【学习笔记】Oracle数据库10049用于分析SQL解析笔记案例

时间:2016-11-05 13:54   来源:Oracle研究中心   作者:HTZ   点击:

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Oracle研究中心学习笔记：分享一篇关于Oracle数据库关于SQL解析的详细文档，该文档详细介绍使用10049 event事件来分析SQL语句的解析笔记。

1，数据库版本

SQL> select * from v$version;

BANNER

—————————————————————-

Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 – 64bi

PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.1.0 – Production

CORE 10.2.0.1.0 Production

TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.1.0 – Production

NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.1.0 – Production

2，查询SQL的HASH_VALUE

SQL> @find_sql.sql

Enter value for sql_text: from scott.emp

Enter value for sql_id:

SQL_ID CHILD HASH_VALUE PLAN_HASH EXECS ETIME AVG_ETIME USERNAME

————- —— ———- ———- ———- ————- ————- ————-

SQLTEXT

————————————————————————————————

ggqns3c1jz86c 0 52404428 3956160932 1 .17 .17 SYS

select * from scott.emp

3，配置event

关于10049每一个level的意思与配置方法见：配置10049

SQL> @10to16.sql

Enter value for number10: 52404428

TO_CHAR(‘52404428’,’XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

———————————————

31fa0cc

2000+0010+0020

a0cc2030

SQL> @16to10.sql

Enter value for number16: a0cc2030

NUMBER10

—————————-

2697732144

SQL> @parameter_hide.sql

+————————————————————————+

| display hide parameter value |

+————————————————————————+

Enter Search Parameter (i.e. max|all) : kks

PARAMETER SESSION_VALUE INSTANCE_VALUE DESCRIPTION

—————————————- ——————– ——————– ————————————————————

_kks_use_mutex_pin FALSE FALSE Turning on this will make KKS use mutex for cursor pins.

SQL> oradebug setmypid

Statement processed.

SQL> oradebug event 10049 trace name context forever,level 2697732144;

Statement processed.

4，运行sql

SQL> startup force pfile=’/tmp/123.ora’;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 524288000 bytes

Fixed Size 2022080 bytes

Variable Size 218105152 bytes

Oracle oracleplus.netDatabase Buffers 301989888 bytes

Redo Buffers 2170880 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> oradebug setmypid

Statement processed.

SQL> oradebug event 10049 trace name context forever,level 2697732144;

Statement processed.

SQL> select * from scott.emp;

SQL> select * from scott.emp;

SQL> select * from scott.emp;

SQL> select * from scott.emp;

SQL> oradebug tracefile_name;

/oracle/app/oracle/admin/orcl1021/udump/orcl1021_ora_7566.trc

*** 2014-05-04 13:26:36.128

/******************************************************************************

KGLTRCLCK kglget hd = 0x0x4408bb808 KGL Lock addr = 0x0x3c1932c00 mode = N

KGLTRCPIN kglpin hd = 0x0x4408bb808 KGL Pin addr = 0x0x3c190e4f8 mode = X

KGLTRCPIN kglpndl hd = 0x0x4408bb808 KGL Pin addr = 0x0x3c190e4f8 mode = X

KGLTRCLCK kglget hd = 0x0x4408bb5e0 KGL Lock addr = 0x0x3c1909030 mode = N

KGLTRCPIN kglpin hd = 0x0x4408bb5e0 KGL Pin addr = 0x0x3c190e938 mode = X

KGLTRCPIN kglpndl hd = 0x0x4408bb5e0 KGL Pin addr = 0x0x3c190e938 mode = S

KGLTRCLCK kgllkdl hd = 0x0x4408bb5e0 KGL Lock addr = 0x0x3c1909030 mode = N

KGLTRCLCK kgllkdl hd = 0x0x4408bb808 KGL Lock addr = 0x0x3c1932c00 mode = N

第一次硬分析,这个我们可以看到在父游标上面先kglget NULL的锁，再获取PIN的锁，随后再

是子游标的lock/pin，最后释放父游标的NULL locK锁

*******************************************************************************/

/******************************************************************************

*** 2014-05-04 13:26:48.940

KGLTRCLCK kglget hd = 0x0x4408bb808 KGL Lock addr = 0x0x3c1923f68 mode = N

KGLTRCLCK kglget hd = 0x0x4408bb5e0 KGL Lock addr = 0x0x3c18fef90 mode = N

KGLTRCPIN kglpin hd = 0x0x4408bb5e0 KGL Pin addr = 0x0x3c193c840 mode = S

KGLTRCPIN kglpndl hd = 0x0x4408bb5e0 KGL Pin addr = 0x0x3c193c840 mode = S

KGLTRCLCK kgllkdl hd = 0x0x4408bb5e0 KGL Lock addr = 0x0x3c18fef90 mode = N

KGLTRCLCK kgllkdl hd = 0x0x4408bb808 KGL Lock addr = 0x0x3c1923f68 mode = N

这里是软分析，也是第二次分析，这里可以看到整个过程没有X的锁

*******************************************************************************/

KGLTRCLCK kglget hd = 0x0x4408bb808 KGL Lock addr = 0x0x3c1932e28 mode = N

KGLTRCLCK kglget hd = 0x0x4408bb5e0 KGL Lock addr = 0x0x3c1932ee0 mode = N

KGLTRCPIN kglpin hd = 0x0x4408bb5e0 KGL Pin addr = 0x0x3c190e3e8 mode = S

KGLTRCPIN kglpndl hd = 0x0x4408bb5e0 KGL Pin addr = 0x0x3c190e3e8 mode = S

KGLTRCPIN kglpin hd = 0x0x4408bb5e0 KGL Pin addr = 0x0x3c190e938 mode = S

KGLTRCPIN kglpndl hd = 0x0x4408bb5e0 KGL Pin addr = 0x0x3c190e938 mode = S

再执行一次

SQL> select * from scott.emp;

只增加了下面的2行

*** 2014-05-04 13:28:08.866

下面是多次运行后，软软分析的trace，这里我们可以只在子游标上面获取pin的锁

KGLTRCPIN kglpin hd = 0x0x4408bb5e0 KGL Pin addr = 0x0x3c18fff58 mode = S

KGLTRCPIN kglpndl hd = 0x0x4408bb5e0 KGL Pin addr = 0x0x3c18fff58 mode = S

SQL> @find_sql.sql

Enter value for sql_text: from scott.emp

Enter value for sql_id:

SQL_ID CHILD HASH_VALUE PLAN_HASH EXECS ETIME AVG_ETIME USERNAME

————- —— ———- ———- ———- ————- ————- ————-

SQLTEXT

———-

ggqns3c1jz86c 0 52404428 3956160932 5 .01 .00 SYS

select * from scott.emp

SQL> select kglhdadr,kglhdpar,kglnaobj from x$kglob where kglhdadr in (‘00000004408BB5E0′,’00000004408BB808’);

KGLHDADR KGLHDPAR KGLNAOBJ

—————- —————- ———————————————————————-

00000004408BB5E0 00000004408BB808 select * from scott.emp

00000004408BB808 00000004408BB808 select * from scott.emp

本文固定链接: http://www.htz.pw/2015/03/28/10049%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90sql%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90.html | 认真就输

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最权威、专业的Oracle案例资源汇总之【学习笔记】Oracle数据库10049用于分析SQL解析笔记案例