IntelliJ 平台本身并不是一个产品，而是提供了一个用于构建 IDE 的平台。这个平台本身是开源的，源码可从intellij-community源码，任何人都可以使用。但基于此平台开发的软件比如idea、phpStorem可能是收费的。

基于此是可以开发属于自己的idea软件的，最佳实践是修改runIde任务以使用本地安装的targetIDE作为IDE 开发实例。将该属性设置为目标 IDErunIde.ideDir应用程序的（用户特定的）绝对路径，确切的路径格式因操作系统而异。

一、如何开发

build.gradle.kts配置

intellij {//type.set("CUSTOM")// Define IntelliJ Platform against which to build the plugin project.type.set("IU")// Use the IntelliJ Platform BRANCH.BUILD version matching// "targetIDE" (PhpStorm):version.set("192.7142.36")   // baseIntelliJPlatformVersion// Require the targetIDE plugin or library. Use the stable version// compatible with intellij.version and intellij.type specified above:plugins.set(listOf("com.jetbrains.php:192.6603.42"))
}runIde {// Absolute path to the installed targetIDE to use as IDE Development// Instance (the "Contents" directory is macOS specific):ideDir.set(file("/Users/$USERNAME$/Library/Application Support/JetBrains/Toolbox/apps/PhpStorm/ch-0/192.7142.41/PhpStorm.app/Contents"))
}

配置plugin.xml

使用特定于目标产品的功能 (API) 时，必须声明对目标产品模块的依赖性，比如以PhpStorm 开发插件，就需要如下配置：

声明模块依赖

<!-- Targeting PhpStorm, so is dependent on the PHP plugin -->
<depends>com.jetbrains.php</depends>
<depends>com.intellij.modules.platform</depends>

兼容可用列表如下：

Module for <depends> Element	Functionality
`com.intellij.modules.platform`	Messaging, Themes, UI Components, Files, Documents, Actions, Components, Services, Extensions, Editors
`com.intellij.modules.lang`	File Type, Lexer, Parser, Highlighting, References, Code Completion, Find, Rename, Formatter, Code Navigation
`com.intellij.modules.xml`	XML, XML DOM, XSD/DTD, DOM Model
`com.intellij.modules.vcs`	VCS Revision Numbers, File Status, Change Lists, File History, Annotations
`com.intellij.modules.xdebugger`	Debug Session, Stack Frames, Break Points, Source Positions, Memory Views, Tracked Instances

有针对性的兼容列表如下：

Module or Plugin for <depends> Element	Functionality	Product Compatibility
`com.intellij.modules.java` or `com.intellij.java` See Java below.	Java language PSI Model, Inspections, Intentions, Completion, Refactoring, Test Framework	IntelliJ IDEA, Android Studio
`com.intellij.modules.androidstudio`	Android SDK Platform, Build Tools, Platform Tools, SDK Tools	Android Studio
`com.intellij.modules.cidr.lang`	C, C++, Objective-C/C++ language PSI Model, Swift/Objective-C Interaction, Inspections, Intentions, Completion, Refactoring, Test Framework	AppCode, CLion
`com.intellij.modules.cidr.debugger`	Debugger Watches, Evaluations, Breakpoints, Inline Debugging	AppCode, CLion, RubyMine
`com.intellij.modules.appcode` or `com.intellij.appcode` See AppCode/CLion below.	Xcode Project Model, CocoaPods, Core Data Objects, Device & Simulator Support	AppCode
`com.intellij.modules.clion` or `com.intellij.clion` See AppCode/CLion below.	CMake, Profiler, Embedded Development, Remote Development, Remote Debug, Disassembly	CLion
`com.intellij.cidr.base`	Native Debugger Integration, Utility Classes, C/C++ Project Model/Workspace Support (OCWorkspace, CidrWorkspace, etc.), C/C++ Build and Run Support	AppCode, CLion
`com.intellij.database`	Database Tools and SQL language PSI Model, Inspections, Completion, Refactoring, Queries	DataGrip, IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate, AppCode, PhpStorm, PyCharm Professional, RubyMine, CLion, GoLand, Rider, and WebStorm if the Database Tools and SQL plugin is installed.
`org.jetbrains.plugins.go`	Go language PSI Model, Inspections, Intentions, Completion, Refactoring, Test Framework	GoLand
`com.intellij.modules.python`	Python language PSI Model, Inspections, Intentions, Completion, Refactoring, Test Framework	PyCharm, and other products if the Python plugin is installed.
`com.intellij.modules.rider`	Connection to ReSharper Process in Background	Rider
`com.intellij.modules.ruby`	Ruby language PSI Model, Inspections, Intentions, Completion, Refactoring, Test Framework	RubyMine, and IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate if the Ruby plugin is installed.
`com.intellij.modules.ultimate`	Licensing	All commercial IDEs (IntelliJ IDEA Ultimate, PhpStorm, DataGrip, ...)
`com.intellij.swift`	Swift language PSI Model, Inspections, Intentions, Completion, Refactoring, Test Framework	AppCode, CLion
`com.jetbrains.php`	PHP language PSI Model, Inspections, Intentions, Completion, Refactoring, Test Framework	PhpStorm, and other products if the PHP plugin is installed.
`JavaScript`	JavaScript language PSI Model, Inspections, Intentions, Completion, Refactoring, Test Framework	WebStorm, and other products if the JavaScript plugin is installed.

Intellij platform所有公开的扩展点

IDEA平台提供：IntelliJ Platform Extension Point and Listener List
开源插件提供：Open Source Plugins Extension Point and Listener List
Spring插件提供：Spring API Extension Point and Listener List

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