#_author:'ZYB'
#data:2018/12/27
from xpinyin import Pinyin
import re
import xlrd
from xlutils import copy
def single_get_first(unicode):str1 = unicode.encode('gbk')try:ord(str1)return str1except:asc = str1[0] * 256 + str1[1] - 65536if asc >= -20319 and asc <= -20284:return 'a'if asc >= -20283 and asc <= -19776:return 'b'if asc >= -19775 and asc <= -19219:return 'c'if asc >= -19218 and asc <= -18711:return 'd'if asc >= -18710 and asc <= -18527:return 'e'if asc >= -18526 and asc <= -18240:return 'f'if asc >= -18239 and asc <= -17923:return 'g'if asc >= -17922 and asc <= -17418:return 'h'if asc >= -17417 and asc <= -16475:return 'j'if asc >= -16474 and asc <= -16213:return 'k'if asc >= -16212 and asc <= -15641:return 'l'if asc >= -15640 and asc <= -15166:return 'm'if asc >= -15165 and asc <= -14923:return 'n'if asc >= -14922 and asc <= -14915:return 'o'if asc >= -14914 and asc <= -14631:return 'p'if asc >= -14630 and asc <= -14150:return 'q'if asc >= -14149 and asc <= -14091:return 'r'if asc >= -14090 and asc <= -13119:return 's'if asc >= -13118 and asc <= -12839:return 't'if asc >= -12838 and asc <= -12557:return 'w'if asc >= -12556 and asc <= -11848:return 'x'if asc >= -11847 and asc <= -11056:return 'y'if asc >= -11055 and asc <= -10247:return 'z'return ''
def GetFirstPinyin(string):if string == None:return Nonelst = list(string)charLst = []for l in lst:charLst.append(single_get_first(l))return ''.join(charLst)
def ChoiceHanZi(str):# 中文匹配正则chinese_pattern = '[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+'res = re.findall(chinese_pattern, str)return res
if __name__ == '__main__':book = xlrd.open_workbook('*****.xls')new_book = copy.copy(book)sheet = book.sheet_by_index(0)new_sheet = new_book.get_sheet(0)  # 修改excel的时候，只能通过get_sheet()for row in range(1,sheet.nrows):res = sheet.row_values(row)[0]Li = ChoiceHanZi(res)hi = GetFirstPinyin(Li[0])+'_'+Pinyin().get_pinyin(Li[1],'')new_sheet.write(row, 1, hi)new_book.save('*****.xls')