linux如何移动数据到文件系统,怎么把数据文件从文件系统移动到asm？

看到itpub里有人误操作把rac文件建立在文件系统上了！具体操作如下：

oral31> alter tablespace system add datafile '/u01/crs/oracle/system02.dbf' size 10m;

Tablespace altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:01.40

oral31> select name from v$datafile;

NAME

--------------------------------------------------

+DATA/oral3/datafile/system.266.605975157

+DATA/oral3/datafile/undotbs1.265.605975167

+DATA/oral3/datafile/sysaux.261.605975171

+DATA/oral3/datafile/undotbs2.268.605976117

+DATA/oral3/datafile/users.264.605975181

+DATA/oral3/datafile/jlw.260.605977817

+DATA/oral3/datafile/jlw1.269.605977827

+DATA/oral3/datafile/qm.270.605977839

+DATA/oral3/datafile/other.271.605977843

+DATA/oral3/datafile/perfstat.272.605977863

+DATA/oral3/datafile/xdb.273.605978073

+DATA/oral3/datafile/drsys.274.605978079

+DATA/oral3/datafile/indx.275.605978085

+DATA/oral3/datafile/tools.276.605978091

/u01/crs/oracle/system02.dbf

15 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01oral31> oral31> startup mount

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 1895825408 bytes

Fixed Size 1994600 bytes

Variable Size 385876120 bytes

Database Buffers 1493172224 bytes

Redo Buffers 14782464 bytes

Database mounted.

$ rman target system/oracle@oral31

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on 星期六 12月 9 13:08:35 2006

connected to target database: ORAL3 (DBID=935560612, not open)

RMAN>

RMAN> report schema;

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog

Report of database schema

List of Permanent Datafiles

===========================

File Size(MB) Tablespace RB segs Datafile Name

---- -------- -------------------- ------- ------------------------

1 530 SYSTEM *** +DATA/oral3/datafile/system.266.605975157

2 2000 UNDOTBS1 *** +DATA/oral3/datafile/undotbs1.265.605975167

3 600 SYSAUX *** +DATA/oral3/datafile/sysaux.261.605975171

4 2000 UNDOTBS2 *** +DATA/oral3/datafile/undotbs2.268.605976117

5 10000 USERS *** +DATA/oral3/datafile/users.264.605975181

6 2000 JLW *** +DATA/oral3/datafile/jlw.260.605977817

7 2000 JLW1 *** +DATA/oral3/datafile/jlw1.269.605977827

8 1500 QM *** +DATA/oral3/datafile/qm.270.605977839

9 4000 OTHER *** +DATA/oral3/datafile/other.271.605977843

10 200 PERFSTAT *** +DATA/oral3/datafile/perfstat.272.605977863

11 100 XDB *** +DATA/oral3/datafile/xdb.273.605978073

12 100 DRSYS *** +DATA/oral3/datafile/drsys.274.605978079

13 100 INDX *** +DATA/oral3/datafile/indx.275.605978085

14 100 TOOLS *** +DATA/oral3/datafile/tools.276.605978091

15 10 SYSTEM *** /u01/crs/oracle/system02.dbf

List of Temporary Files

=======================

File Size(MB) Tablespace Maxsize(MB) Tempfile Name

---- -------- -------------------- ----------- --------------------

1 339 TEMP 32767 +DATA/oral3/tempfile/temp.259.605975173

RMAN> backup as copy datafile 15 format '+DATA';

Starting backup at 09-12月-06

allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: sid=205 instance=oral31 devtype=DISK

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy

input datafile fno=00015 name=/u01/crs/oracle/system02.dbf

output filename=+DATA/oral3/datafile/system.277.608735641 tag=TAG20061209T131400 recid=5 stamp=608735640

channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01

Finished backup at 09-12月-06

RMAN> switch datafile '/u01/crs/oracle/system02.dbf' to copy;

datafile 15 switched to datafile copy "+DATA/oral3/datafile/system.277.608735641"

RMAN>

oral31> alter database open;

Database altered.

Elapsed: 00:00:09.25

oral31>

col name format a50