Linux下启动oracle_无名小仙男

切换到oracle用户： su - oracle
进入sqlplus控制台：sqlplus /nolog;
以系统管理员登录：connect / as sysdba;
启动数据库：startup
exit退出sqlplus控制台，然后进入监听控制器：lsnrctl
启动监听：start
exit退出监听控制器

演示示例：

[root@pppCentos ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@pppCentos ~]$ sqlplus /nologSQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Thu Jul 26 08:27:49 2018Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.SQL> connect / as sysdba;
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 3023110144 bytes
Fixed Size          2232192 bytes
Variable Size        2197815424 bytes
Database Buffers      805306368 bytes
Redo Buffers           17756160 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> lsnrctl
SP2-0042: unknown command "lsnrctl" - rest of line ignored.
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
[oracle@pppCentos ~]$ lsnrctlLSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 26-JUL-2018 08:29:34Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.Welcome to LSNRCTL, type "help" for information.LSNRCTL> start
Starting /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
System parameter file is /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /home/oracle/app/diag/tnslsnr/pppCentos/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=pppCentos)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=pppCentos)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12535: TNS:operation timed outTNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter errorTNS-00505: Operation timed outConnecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
Start Date                26-JUL-2018 08:30:41
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 1 min. 3 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /home/oracle/app/diag/tnslsnr/pppCentos/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=pppCentos)(PORT=1521)))(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "orcl" has 1 instance(s).Instance "orcl", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL> exit
[oracle@pppCentos ~]$ exit
logout
[root@pppCentos ~]#

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