pip install python-docx

import docx
# 创建文档对象,获得word文档
doc = docx.Document(path)#每一段的内容
for para in doc.paragraphs:print(para.text)#每一段的编号、内容
for i in range(len(doc.paragraphs)):print(str(i), doc.paragraphs[i].text)

#  将想要替换的内容写成字典的形式，
#  dict = {"想要被替换的字符串": "新的字符串"}
replace_dict = {"苹果"："apple","香蕉"："banana","猕猴桃"："Kiwi fruit","火龙果"："pitaya",
}

def check_and_change(document, replace_dict):"""遍历word中的所有 paragraphs，在每一段中发现含有key 的内容，就替换为 value 。 （key 和 value 都是replace_dict中的键值对。）"""for para in document.paragraphs:for i in range(len(para.runs)):for key, value in replace_dict.items():if key in para.runs[i].text:print(key+"->"+value)para.runs[i].text = para.runs[i].text.replace(key, value)return document

# coding=utf-8import os
from docx import Document# 放了一些docx 文件
old_file_path = "/Users/xxx/yyy/docx/"
# 生成新文件后的存放地址
new_file_path = "/Users/xxx/yyy/new_docx/"replace_dict = {"苹果": "apple","香蕉": "banana","猕猴桃": "Kiwi fruit","火龙果": "pitaya",
}def check_and_change(document, replace_dict):"""遍历word中的所有 paragraphs，在每一段中发现含有key 的内容，就替换为 value 。 （key 和 value 都是replace_dict中的键值对。）"""for para in document.paragraphs:for i in range(len(para.runs)):for key, value in replace_dict.items():if key in para.runs[i].text:print(key+"-->"+value)para.runs[i].text = para.runs[i].text.replace(key, value)return documentdef main():for name in os.listdir(old_file_path):print(name)old_file = old_file_path + namenew_file = new_file_path + nameif old_file.split(".")[1] == 'docx':document = Document(old_file)document = check_and_change(document, replace_dict)document.save(new_file)print("^"*30)if __name__ == '__main__':main()