查看系统中的容器

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                CREATED             STATUS                          PORTS               NAMES
431dc327cd14        ubuntu:latest       "/bin/bash -c 'while   2 hours ago         Exited (-1) About an hour ago                       daemon_ubuntu        
1ce9f640478d        ubuntu:latest       "/bin/bash"            2 hours ago         Exited (0) 2 hours ago                              ovcer_the_container  
8c342c0c275c        ubuntu:latest       "/bin/bash"            3 hours ago         Exited (0) 3 hours ago                              sharp_bohr

查看daemon_ubuntu容器的详细信息       
[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect daemon_ubuntu
[{
    "AppArmorProfile": "",
    "Args": [
        "-c",
        "while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1;done"
    ],
    "Config": {
        "AttachStderr": false,
        "AttachStdin": false,
        "AttachStdout": false,
        "Cmd": [
            "/bin/bash",
            "-c",
            "while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1;done"
        ],
        "CpuShares": 0,
        "Cpuset": "",
        "Domainname": "",
        "Entrypoint": null,
        "Env": [
            "PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
        ],
        "ExposedPorts": null,
        "Hostname": "431dc327cd14",
        "Image": "ubuntu",
        "Memory": 0,
        "MemorySwap": 0,
        "NetworkDisabled": false,
        "OnBuild": null,
        "OpenStdin": false,
        "PortSpecs": null,
        "StdinOnce": false,
        "Tty": false,
        "User": "",
        "Volumes": null,
        "WorkingDir": ""
    },
    "Created": "2014-12-28T10:50:52.21214491Z",
    "Driver": "devicemapper",
    "ExecDriver": "native-0.2",
    "HostConfig": {
        "Binds": null,
        "CapAdd": null,
        "CapDrop": null,
        "ContainerIDFile": "",
        "Devices": [],
        "Dns": null,
        "DnsSearch": null,
        "ExtraHosts": null,
        "Links": null,
        "LxcConf": [],
        "NetworkMode": "bridge",
        "PortBindings": {},
        "Privileged": false,
        "PublishAllPorts": false,
        "RestartPolicy": {
            "MaximumRetryCount": 0,
            "Name": ""
        },
        "SecurityOpt": null,
        "VolumesFrom": null
    },
    "HostnamePath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/431dc327cd14c9df4183589fb94eeab64fe1e1a5db10c48339d08a2a9b1675bb/hostname",
    "HostsPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/431dc327cd14c9df4183589fb94eeab64fe1e1a5db10c48339d08a2a9b1675bb/hosts",
    "Id": "431dc327cd14c9df4183589fb94eeab64fe1e1a5db10c48339d08a2a9b1675bb",
    "Image": "04c5d3b7b0656168630d3ba35d8889bd0e9caafcaeb3004d2bfbc47e7c5d35d2",
    "MountLabel": "system_u:object_r:svirt_sandbox_file_t:s0:c188,c747",
    "Name": "/daemon_ubuntu",
    "NetworkSettings": {
        "Bridge": "",
        "Gateway": "",
        "IPAddress": "",
        "IPPrefixLen": 0,
        "MacAddress": "",
        "PortMapping": null,
        "Ports": null
    },
    "Path": "/bin/bash",
    "ProcessLabel": "system_u:system_r:svirt_lxc_net_t:s0:c188,c747",
    "ResolvConfPath": "/var/lib/docker/containers/431dc327cd14c9df4183589fb94eeab64fe1e1a5db10c48339d08a2a9b1675bb/resolv.conf",
    "State": {
        "ExitCode": -1,
        "FinishedAt": "2014-12-28T11:14:01.24980761Z",
        "Paused": false,
        "Pid": 0,
        "Restarting": false,
        "Running": false,
        "StartedAt": "2014-12-28T10:50:52.879797683Z"
    },
    "Volumes": {},
    "VolumesRW": {}
}

获取容器的运行状态

[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect --format='` `.`State`.`Running `' daemon_ubuntu
false

获取容器的IP地址

[root@localhost ~]# docker inspect --format '` `.`NetworkSettings`.`IPAddress `' daemon_ubuntu