汉语语法自动分析

【摘 要】 汉语语法自动分析是指利用计算机分析汉语句子以得到句子的结构，诸如词序、词间的关系、句子的层次以及逻辑语义等等。它是自然语言理解、机器翻译的基础，它对汉语言文字的研究的现代化、自动情报检索研究领域也有重大的意义。

汉语语法自动分析及处理方法,利用电脑先根据汉语语词库对输入的汉语文字串(句子)进入语词划分,再根据词性标记规则依次标定各语词的词性,得到与句子顺序相同的词性标记符号串,然后根据语法规则,对标记符号组合进行合并,重复执行至不能合并为止以简化句子的语法结构,这样,针对任意有意义的中文句子,无须通过庞大的语法规则库、复杂的语法分析法、高速的中央处理器及冗长的运算处理时间,即可快速且正确地分析出其语法结构。

预计的结果应该是输入一个句子后，经过一系列的分析合并后得到句子的成分，包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语六种基本成分。

【关键词】 汉语语词库 汉语词性库 语法规则库 最终结论库

automatic analysis

【Abstract】Chinese grammar automatic analysis refers to using the computer analysis in Chinese sentences, the sentence structure, such as order, the relationship between words, sentences and logical semantic etc. It is a natural language understanding, machine translation based on the Chinese language, it is the study of the modern information retrieval, automatic research has important significance.

Chinese grammar automatic analysis and processing method, using computer according to Chinese words on the Chinese text string into words, sentences again according to the rules of the nominal markers in speech, the calibration and evaluations of the same nominal sentence sequence of mark symbols, then according to the rules of grammar and combination of mark symbols, repeated execution to merge to simplify the sentence cannot be so the syntax structure, against any meaningful Chinese sentence, not through the huge grammar rules of grammar, complex analysis, high-speed CPU and lengthy computation, can rapid processing time and correctly analyzes its grammatical structure.

The results are expected to enter a sentence should be after merger, after a series of analyses the composition, after sentence subject, predicate, including adverbial object, viz., adopts the six basic composition,.

【Key words】 Chinese words Chinese part-of-speech library Grammar rules Final conclusion

目 录

绪论1

1 汉语语词库3

1.1 手动添加语词库3

1.2 半自动添加语词库3

1.3 数据分析3

2 汉语词性库4

2．1 汉语词性库的管理4

2．2 汉语词性库的划分4

2.2.1 标准词性表4

2.2.2 特殊词性表4

2．3 汉语词性库的程序实现5

3 语法规则库8

4 汉语法自动分析过