毕业论文基于Java语言的坦克大战游戏设计

基于Java语言的坦克大战游戏设计 摘要 Java是近几十年来随着各种技术的发展，尤其是编程语言飞速发展而诞生的一项新的开发语言。随着信息技术的飞速发展，计算机的使用也日渐普及，各种各样游戏也纷纷出现在我们的视野中。本论文从实际应用出发，向大家介绍坦克大战游戏的设计与实现。 该版本的坦克大战是基于Java语言设计开发的，本设计采用面向对象的设计模式，对游戏中的所有物体赋予对象的概念和属性。在开始游戏后，启动客户端，在主程序运行的线程中，画面刷新将以一定的频率采用双缓冲技术对屏幕重绘，实时反映整个游戏的进行状态。用户控制的坦克运行在主线程中，随屏幕刷新的频率而移动。坦克将在游戏开始时进行初始化，然后将坦克绘制在地图的上层。本设计主要实现的功能是让坦克能向八个方向移动，并且打出炮弹，子弹击中敌人坦克，子弹和敌人坦克同时消失，产生爆炸，敌方坦克能智能的移动并且打出炮弹。能够支持单人对战和两人对战两种模式。 完成这个项目的主要目的是让自己尽可能全面的掌握Java的基础知识。在整个坦克大战的开发过程中将涉及到Java基本知识的大部分内容，这个自己本身对Java知识的巩固有很好的作用。 关键词： Java；坦克；游戏；智能 Java version of the Battle City Abstract Java is a new development language in recent decades with the development of various technologies, especially the rapid development of the programming language and birth. With the rapid development of ination technology, the use of computers has become more popular, a variety of games have also appeared in our field of vision. From the practical application of this paper, we introduce the design and implementation of Battle City game. This version of the Battle City is designed and developed based on the Java language , the design of object-oriented design patterns, for all objects in the game to give the concept of objects and attributes . After the beginning of the game , start the client, in the main threads running , the screen will refresh certain frequency using double buffering technology to redraw the screen in real time to reflect the state of the entire game . User-controlled tanks run in the main thread , with the screen refresh frequency and movement. Tanks will be initialized when the game starts , and then draw in the upper tank of the map. The main function is designed so that the tank can be moved to eight directions , and shot shells, bullets hit the enemy tanks, bullets and enemy tanks simultaneously disappear , resulting in an explosion , enemy tanks can move and play smart bombs . Able to support both single- player game and battle modes. The main objective of this project is to complete as much as possible make their comprehensive grasp of the basics of java . Battle City during the entire development process in most of the content related to the basics of java , java to consolidating the knowledge itself has a very good role. Keywords: Java；tanks；games；smart 目录 摘要I AbstractII 1 前言1 1.1 游戏设计的需求分析1 1.1.1 国内外电子网络游戏的现状1 1.1.2 本系统设计的目的和意义2 1.1.3 本系统和其他开发游戏区别2 1.2 开发技术概述2 1.2.1 Java、C语言、C++三种主流编程技术比较2 1.3 本章小结3 2 相关技术理论4 2.1 系统运行环境4 2.1.1 系统运行的软件环境4 2.2 相关理论4 2.2.1 关于Eclipse的介绍4 2.2.2 J2SE框架4 2.2.3 Java图形用户界面编程5 2.3 本章小结5 3 系统设计6 3.1 系统可行性分析6 3.1.1 技术可行性6 3.1.2 经济可行性6 3.1.3 操作可行性6 3.2 系统需求分析7 3.2.1 在单人模式下实现的功能7 3.2.2 在两人模式下实现的功能7 3.3 系统功能设计7 3.3.1 坦克大战总体功能设计7 3.3.2 StartFrame类基本功能分析8 3.3.3 TankClient类和TankClient2类基本功能分析9 3.3.4 Tank类基本功能分析12 3.3.5 Missile类基本功能分析17 3.3.6 Explode类基本功能分析18 3.3.7 Blood类基本功能分析19 3.4 本章小结19