linux和unix区别

Here you will learn about difference between unix and linux i.e. unix vs linux.

在这里，您将了解unix和linux之间的区别，即 unix vs linux。

Unix OS

Unix操作系统

Unix is a proprietary software and it is a complete operating system.

Unix是专有软件，它是一个完整的操作系统。

The Unix OS works primarily on Command Line Interface. Recently, there have been developments for GUI on Unix systems.

Unix OS主要在命令行界面上工作。 最近，在Unix系统上已经有了GUI的开发。

Unix is not as flexible as Linux. It has less compatibility with different types of hardware. Unix installation requires a strict and well-defined hardware machinery and works only on specific CPU machines.

Unix不如Linux灵活。 与不同类型的硬件的兼容性较弱。 Unix安装需要严格且定义明确的硬件机制，并且只能在特定的CPU机器上工作。

The Unix OS is not a freeware and therefore its source code is not available. You cannot modify and sell your version of Unix therefore.

Unix OS不是免费软件，因此它的源代码不可用。 因此，您不能修改和出售Unix版本。

Unix installation is comparatively much costlier than Linux since it requires special hardware and can be run only on specific CPU processors.

Unix的安装要比Linux贵得多，因为它需要特殊的硬件并且只能在特定的CPU处理器上运行。

Unix comparatively supports very fewer File systems. It supports the following File systems:

相对而言，Unix支持的文件系统要少得多。 它支持以下文件系统：

zfs, js, hfx, gps, xfs, gps, xfs, vxfs

zfs，js，hfx，gps，xfs，gps，xfs，vxfs

The Unix Operating System is not portable.

Unix操作系统不可移植。

There are comparatively less distributions or versions of Unix operating systems.

Unix操作系统的发行版或版本相对较少。

Different versions of Unix are as follows:

Unix的不同版本如下：

1. AIS (IBM)

   AIS(IBM)

2. BSD

   BSD

3. HP – UX

   惠普– UX

4. Solaris

   的Solaris

5. Iris

   虹膜

Unix OS was created in the early 1970s at AT&T Bell Laboratories in the United States.

Unix OS于1970年代初在美国AT＆T贝尔实验室创建。

The Unix OS is mainly used on large server systems, mainframes, expensive and high-end computer systems at big MNCs and institutions.

Unix OS主要用于大型跨国公司和机构的大型服务器系统，大型机，昂贵的高端计算机系统。

Unix is being developed, maintained and updated by AT&T developers. They don’t encourage open source developments.

Unix由AT＆T开发人员开发，维护和更新。 他们不鼓励开源开发。

Image Source

图片来源

Linux OS

Linux操作系统

Linux is an open source operating system based on Unix. Linux is basically the name of the Kernel. The graphical user interface and the applications make it a complete operating system.

Linux是基于Unix的开源操作系统。 Linux基本上是内核的名称。 图形用户界面和应用程序使其成为一个完整的操作系统。

The Linux OS has both Graphical User Interface (GUI) as well as Command Line Interface (CLI). Linux comes with KDE and Gnome as its GUI environment. The Command Line Interface is optional in Linux.

Linux OS同时具有图形用户界面(GUI)和命令行界面(CLI)。 Linux附带KDE和Gnome作为其GUI环境。 在Linux中，命令行界面是可选的。

Linux is a very flexible operating system and is compatible with most hardware systems. Linux OS can be installed and executed on most of the CPU machines.

Linux是一个非常灵活的操作系统，并且与大多数硬件系统兼容。 Linux OS可以在大多数CPU机器上安装和执行。

Linux OS being an open source OS, its source code is available for free. You can, therefore, read, modify and implement it on your machine. However, you cannot sell it as it comes under the GNU GPL License.

Linux OS是一个开源OS，其源代码是免费提供的。 因此，您可以在计算机上阅读，修改和实现它。 但是，您不能出售它，因为它受GNU GPL许可。

Linux has a good scope of scalability and supports a really large set of file systems. Linux installation is generally very economical as compared to Unix since it does not require special hardware for it to run.

Linux具有很好的可扩展性，并支持大量文件系统。 与Unix相比，Linux安装通常非常经济，因为它不需要特殊的硬件即可运行。

The File systems supported by Linux are as follows:

Linux支持的文件系统如下：

xfs, ramfs, nfs, vfat, cramfsm ext3, ext4, ext2, ext1, ufs, autofs, devpts, ntfs and many more.

xfs，ramfs，nfs，vfat，cramfsm ext3，ext4，ext2，ext1，ufs，autofs，devpts，ntfs等。

There are comparatively more distributions or versions of Linux operating systems. The distributions available for Linux are as follows:

相对而言，Linux操作系统的发行版或版本更多。 Linux可用的发行版如下：

1. Redhat

   红帽

2. Slackware

   松弛软件

3. Debian

   德比安

4. Solaris

   的Solaris

5. Ubuntu

   的Ubuntu

6. CentOS

   CentOS的

7. Fedora

   软呢帽

The Linux Kernel was created by Linus Torvalds in 1990s. However, the complete OS with GNU GPL license also had a huge contribution by Richard Stallman.

Linux内核由Linus Torvalds在1990年代创建。 但是，具有GNU GPL许可证的完整OS也由Richard Stallman做出了巨大贡献。

The Linux OS mainly focused on home based PCs and laptops. However, due to its popularity and stability, it started being used in offices and high-end systems including mobile phones, servers and even embedded systems.

Linux OS主要针对家用PC和笔记本电脑。 但是，由于其受欢迎程度和稳定性，它开始在办公室和高端系统中使用，包括移动电话，服务器甚至嵌入式系统。

The developments in Linux are contributed by a community of developers worldwide without any cost. However, the authority to implement the development lies with the founder of Linux – Linus Torvalds.

Linux的开发是由世界各地的开发人员团体免费提供的。 但是，实施此开发的权力在于Linux的创始人Linus Torvalds。

Unix vs Linux – Unix和Linux之间的区别 (Unix vs Linux – Difference between Unix and Linux)

Comment below if you found anything incorrect or have any doubts regarding above unix vs linux tutorial.

如果您发现任何不正确的地方或对以上unix vs linux教程有疑问，请在下面评论。

翻译自: https://www.thecrazyprogrammer.com/2016/05/unix-vs-linux-difference-between-unix-and-linux.html

linux和unix区别