python+appium自动化测试遇到的一些坑及问题总结（一）

Issue 1: C:\Python36\lib\unittest\case.py:633: ResourceWarning: unclosed

Solution:
https://www.cnblogs.com/cherry-ning/articles/11187673.html

issue 2: UiAutomator quit before it successfully launched

solution:
从appium的日志找到错误： UiAutomationService android.accessibilityservice.IAccessibilityServiceClient S t u b Stub StubProxy@6ac370ealready registered!
https://wenda.jikexueyuan.com/question/25363/
停止uiautomator的方法：
1、查询uiautomator进程 windows系统方式 adb shell ps | find “uiautomator”
2、结束进程第一步查询出pid，然后运行 adb shell kill <查询到的pid >

issue 3: uiautomator，capture screen，报错：Error while obtaining UI hierarchy XML file: com.android.ddmlib.SyncException: Remote object doesn’t exist!

Solution:
多重启几次app

Issue 4: 使用appium在android7.0真机上测试程序时报错command failed shell "ps ‘uiautomator’"的解决方式

solution:
https://blog.csdn.net/pjl6523853/article/details/72886048
用solution 2解决

issue 5: Appium报错Requested a new session but one was in progress

solution:
solution1: 加上driver.quit()
solution2:

重新停止appium服务，开启Appium服务
在Genarel Setting那里设置覆盖Session，重启Appium

issue 6: adb: failed to install C:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node_modules\appium\build\unicode_ime_apk\UnicodeIME-debug.apk: Failure [INSTALL_FAILED_ALREADY_EXISTS: Attempt to re-install io.appium.android.ime without first uninstalling.]

solution:
https://www.cnblogs.com/syw20170419/p/8289056.html

笨办法：手机输入法设置成appium输入法，注释掉代码中的设置
#desired_caps[‘unicodeKeyboard’] = ‘true’

Issue 7: File “C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\HTMLTestRunner.py”, line 766, in _generate_report_test uo = o.decode(‘latin-1’)AttributeError: ‘str’ object has no attribute ‘decode’

Solution:
HTMLTestRunner.py是从Python2版本由2to3.py自动转换的，修改HTMLTestRunner.py：
uo = o.decode(‘latin-1’) ->　uo = o
ue = e.decode(‘latin-1’) ->　ue = e

issue 8: [WinError 10061] No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it

或
ConnectionRefusedError: [WinError 10061] 由于目标计算机积极拒绝，无法连接。

solution:
因为忘记启动Appium, 启动后就OK了

issue 9: 验证码输入框一个一个输有时候不行,光标乱定位

Solution:
一次性输入4个数字
verificationCode_xpath = ‘//*[@resource-id=“com.example.jobAndroid:id/vc_code”]/android.widget.EditText[contains(@index,3)]’
driver.find_element_by_xpath(verificationCode_xpath).send_keys(“1”, “1”, “1”, “1”)

Issue 10: License for package Android SDK Build-Tools 29.0.2not accepted

Solution:
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_34344752/article/details/104974801