目录

一、如果使用注解的话，在配置文件中应该做什么？

在beans标签后加上一个

<context:annotation-config/>
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标签来声明将要使用注解就可以了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"><!--在此处加上此标签--><context:annotation-config/><bean name="c" class="com.learn.springDemo.Category"><property name="name" value="Eather"></property><property name="id" value="12345"></property></bean><bean name="p" class="com.learn.springDemo.Product"><property name="name" value="a product"></property><property name="id" value="1008611"></property><!--将下面这行注释掉，因为代码中将使用自动装配来将categroy实例注入product--><!--<property name="category" ref="c"></property>--></bean></beans>
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二、注解应该怎么用？

如果是使用@Autowired注解的话，可以加在两个地方前面。

属性前面 以及 setter方法前面。

如下代码:

package com.learn.springDemo;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;public class Product {private int id;private String name;//加在这个地方@Autowiredprivate Category category;public void setId(int id) {this.id = id;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}//加在这个地方@Autowiredpublic void setCategory(Category category) {this.category = category;}public int getId() {return this.id;}public String getName() {return this.name;}public Category getCategory() {return this.category;}
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在这里必须要import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

运行结果：

a product's id is 1008611 and its category name is Eather
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三、注入同一个类的不同实例应该怎么办？

上一篇笔记 里提到了 xml里面可以写多个相同的bean吗 这个问题，也就是注入同一个类的不同实例应该怎么办？在使用xml配置时很简单，改一下name就行。

此时就可以使用@Resource注解

先改一下xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"><!--在此处加上此标签--><context:annotation-config/><bean name="c" class="com.learn.springDemo.Category"><property name="name" value="Eather"></property><property name="id" value="12345"></property></bean><bean name="cc" class="com.learn.springDemo.Category"><property name="name" value="David"></property><property name="id" value="10086"></property></bean><bean name="p" class="com.learn.springDemo.Product"><property name="name" value="a product"></property><property name="id" value="1008611"></property><!--将下面这行注释掉--><!--<property name="category" ref="c"></property>--></bean></beans>
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注解应该加在属性的前面

package com.learn.springDemo;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import javax.annotation.Resource;public class Product {private int id;private String name;@Resource(name = "c")private Category category;@Resource(name = "cc")private Category category1;public void setId(int id) {this.id = id;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public void setCategory(Category category) {this.category = category;}public void setCategory1(Category category1) {this.category1 = category1;}public int getId() {return this.id;}public String getName() {return this.name;}public Category getCategory() {return this.category;}public Category getCategory1() {return category1;}
}
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测试代码：

package com.learn.springTest;import com.learn.springDemo.Product;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;public class Test {public static void main(String args[]) {ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});Product p = (Product) ac.getBean("p");System.out.println(p.getName() + "'s id is " + p.getId() + " and its category name is "  + p.getCategory().getName() + " and " + p.getCategory1().getName());}}
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运行结果：

a product's id is 1008611 and its category name is Eather and David
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四、xml配置文件里可不可以 bean 也不写？

上述例子都是对 注入对象行为 的注解，对于bean对象本身的使用可不可以也用注解的方式进行，而不写到配置文件中呢？

答案当然是可以，修改一下配置文件，去掉所有beans和bean标签，加上

<context:component-scan base-package="com.learn.springDemo"/>
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base-package 用来指定要扫描的包。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"><!--在此处加上此标签--><context:component-scan base-package="com.learn.springDemo" /></beans>
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类定义代码是：

package com.learn.springDemo;import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Component("c")
public class Category {private int id;private String name = "我是一个Category";public int getId() {return this.id;}public String getName() {return this.name;}public void setId(int id) {this.id = id;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}
}package com.learn.springDemo;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;@Component("p")
public class Product {private int id;private String name = "我是一个product";@Autowiredprivate Category category;public void setId(int id) {this.id = id;}public void setName(String name) {this.name = name;}public void setCategory(Category category) {this.category = category;}public int getId() {return this.id;}public String getName() {return this.name;}public Category getCategory() {return this.category;}
}
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测试代码是：

package com.learn.springTest;import com.learn.springDemo.Product;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;public class Test {public static void main(String args[]) {ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]{"applicationContext.xml"});Product p = (Product) ac.getBean("p");System.out.println("product 名字是 " + p.getName() + " category 名字是 "  + p.getCategory().getName());}}
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运行结果是：

product 名字是 我是一个product category 名字是 我是一个Category
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至于前面的第三个问题应该怎么解决，暂时我也不知道，可能这个问题没有太大的意义吧！