Orchestration Server模板服务(heat):创建用户(heat)openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt heat将用户heat关联至租户(项目service)和role上:openstack role add --project service --user heat admin创建heat和heat-cfn服务实体：openstack service create --name heat --description "Orchestration" orchestrationopenstack service create --name heat-cfn --description "Orchestration" cloudformation创建heat服务和heat-cfn端点(endpoint):openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne orchestration public http://con.colinshi.top:8004/v1/%\(tenant_id\)sopenstack endpoint create --region RegionOne orchestration internal http://con.colinshi.top:8004/v1/%\(tenant_id\)sopenstack endpoint create --region RegionOne orchestration admin http://con.colinshi.top:8004/v1/%\(tenant_id\)sopenstack endpoint create --region RegionOne cloudformation public http://con.colinshi.top:8000/v1openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne cloudformation internal http://con.colinshi.top:8000/v1openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne cloudformation admin http://con.colinshi.top:8000/v1创建heat domain:openstack domain create --description "Stack projects and users" heat创建heat domain内的用户:openstack user create --domain heat --password-prompt heat_domain_admin将用户heat关联至租户(heat domain)和role上并赋予管理堆栈管理权限:    openstack role add --domain heat --user-domain heat --user heat_domain_admin admin创建heat_stack_owner角色(role):openstack role create heat_stack_owner将heat_stack_owner角色添加到demo项目和用户，启用用户的堆栈管理demoopenstack role add --project demo --user demo heat_stack_owner创建heat_stack_user角色(role):openstack role create heat_stack_user注：Orchestration服务自动将heat_stack_user角色分配给在堆栈部署期间创建的用户。默认情况下，此角色限制API操作。为避免冲突，请勿将此角色添加到具有该heat_stack_owner角色的用户。安装heat服务:yum install openstack-heat-api openstack-heat-api-cfn openstack-heat-engine编辑配置文件/etc/heat/heat.conf：[DEFAULT]transport_url = rabbit://rabbit:rabbit@con.colinshi.topheat_metadata_server_url = http://con.colinshi.top:8000heat_waitcondition_server_url = http://con.colinshi.top:8000/v1/waitconditionstack_domain_admin = heat_domain_adminstack_domain_admin_password = heat_domain_adminstack_user_domain_name = heat[database]connection = mysql+pymysql://root:123456@con.colinshi.top/heat[keystone_authtoken]auth_uri = http://con.colinshi.top:5000auth_url = http://con.colinshi.top:35357memcached_servers = con.colinshi.top:11211auth_type = passwordproject_domain_name = defaultuser_domain_name = defaultproject_name = serviceusername = heatpassword = heat[trustee]auth_type = passwordauth_url = http://con.colinshi.top:35357username = heatpassword = heatuser_domain_name = default[clients_keystone]auth_uri = http://con.colinshi.top:35357[ec2authtoken]auth_uri = http://con.colinshi.top:5000/v3初始化heat服务的数据库：su -s /bin/sh -c "heat-manage db_sync" heat启动heat服务，并将其配置为开机自启:systemctl enable openstack-heat-api.service openstack-heat-api-cfn.service openstack-heat-engine.servicesystemctl start openstack-heat-api.service openstack-heat-api-cfn.service openstack-heat-engine.service验证操作：列出服务组件以验证每个进程的成功启动和注册：openstack orchestration service list+------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+--------+----------------------------+--------+| Hostname         | Binary      | Engine ID                            | Host             | Topic  | Updated At                 | Status |+------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+--------+----------------------------+--------+| con.colinshi.top | heat-engine | 6df53a83-28f6-4b3f-8c0b-27b9f2d051ee | con.colinshi.top | engine | 2018-08-07T07:09:40.000000 | up     || con.colinshi.top | heat-engine | 67b72bfd-f4c9-4f64-b759-a4a71a0ec6d3 | con.colinshi.top | engine | 2018-08-07T07:09:40.000000 | up     || con.colinshi.top | heat-engine | 594cbfa6-c73f-4ea0-b4d0-2eff060facfc | con.colinshi.top | engine | 2018-08-07T07:09:40.000000 | up     || con.colinshi.top | heat-engine | 3c79abfe-56a5-442d-a339-b22ed3800029 | con.colinshi.top | engine | 2018-08-07T07:09:40.000000 | up     |+------------------+-------------+--------------------------------------+------------------+--------+----------------------------+--------+注：此输出应指示heat-engine控制器节点上的四个组件（默认为4或主机上的CPU数量，以较大者为准）。