如何计算机闲置虚拟机算法

If you leave your computer on when you are not using it, there are ways you can put your computer to use when it’s sitting idle. It can do scientific research, backup your data, and even look for signs of extraterrestrial life.

如果您在不使用计算机时保持开机状态，则有多种方法可以让计算机在闲置状态下使用。 它可以进行科学研究，备份数据，甚至寻找外星生命的迹象。

伯克利开放网络计算基础架构(BOINC) (Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC))

If you want to help with the advancement of scientific research, the BOINC project allows you to use your idle computer to help cure diseases, study global warming, discover pulsars, among other types of research. You install special free software from their site on your computer and provide your email address and a password. Once you select a project, the BOINC software downloads units of work and crunches away at them when your computer is idle. BOINC has a screensaver that displays how the work is progressing. If you use your own screensaver, it will not interfere with BOINC, which will still run in the background.

如果您想帮助科学研究的进步，则BOINC项目可让您使用闲置的计算机来帮助治愈疾病，研究全球变暖，发现脉冲星以及其他类型的研究。 您可以从计算机上的站点上安装特殊的免费软件，并提供您的电子邮件地址和密码。 选择项目后 ，BOINC软件将下载工作单元，并在计算机闲置时处理这些工作单元。 BOINC有一个屏幕保护程序，可显示工作进度。 如果您使用自己的屏幕保护程序，它将不会干扰BOINC，而BOINC仍将在后台运行。

SETI @ home (SETI@home)

One of the projects available in BOINC is the SETI@home project. SETI is the Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence and the goal of the project is to detect intelligent life outside of Earth. One approach to their research uses radio telescopes to listen for narrow-bandwidth radio signals from space. These radio signals are not known to occur naturally, so detection of such signals can provide evidence of extraterrestrial technology. You can contribute to the SETI project by downloading free software to your computer that will download the units of the radio telescope data and analyzes it.

BOINC中可用的项目之一是SETI @ home项目。 SETI是寻找外星智能的项目，该项目的目标是检测地球以外的智能生命。 他们研究的一种方法是使用射电望远镜侦听来自太空的窄带宽无线电信号。 未知这些无线电信号是自然发生的，因此对此类信号的检测可以提供地外技术的证据。 您可以通过将免费软件下载到计算机上来为SETI项目做出贡献，该软件将下载射电望远镜数据的单位并进行分析。

折叠@家 (Folding@home)

Stanford University sponsors a program, through its Pande Lab, called Folding@home, in which scientists study protein folding. Proteins help your body break down food into energy, regulate your moods, and fight disease. However, before proteins can carry out these functions, they assemble themselves, or “fold.” This is a critical and fundamental process that still remains a mystery. When the proteins do not fold correctly, known as misfolding, there can be serious health consequences, including many well known diseases, such as Alzheimer’s, Mad Cow, Parkinson’s disease, and many cancers. The understanding of protein folding can lead to the development of drugs and therapies that can combat these diseases.

斯坦福大学通过其Pande实验室发起了一项名为Folding @ home的计划 ，科学家在该计划中研究蛋白质折叠。 蛋白质可帮助您的身体将食物分解为能量，调节情绪并抵抗疾病。 但是，在蛋白质执行这些功能之前，它们会自行组装或“折叠”。 这是一个至关重要的基本过程，仍然是一个谜。 如果蛋白质无法正确折叠(称为错误折叠)，则会对健康造成严重后果，包括许多众所周知的疾病 ，例如阿尔茨海默氏病，疯牛病，帕金森氏病和许多癌症。 对蛋白质折叠的理解可以导致可以对抗这些疾病的药物和疗法的发展。

You can help with the study of protein folding by downloading and running the free Folding@home client software. The software runs behind the scenes, making use of idle computing time.

您可以通过下载并运行免费的Folding @ home客户端软件来帮助研究蛋白质折叠。 该软件在后台运行，从而利用了空闲的计算时间。

比特币 (Bitcoin)

Bitcoin is an experimental new virtual currency that uses peer-to-peer (P2P) technology, allowing anyone to make instant payments to anyone else, anywhere in the world. The P2P technology allows Bitcoin to operate with no central authority. The management of transactions and issuance of money are carried out collectively by the P2P network. Each client acts as a node in the network. You can become part of the Bitcoin experiment by installing the free Bitcoin software on your computer and help “move” Bitcoins among parties making and receiving payments. The software can even produce a few new Bitcoins when it is not moving Bitcoins, at least until a finite number of Bitcoins is reached.

比特币是一种实验性的新虚拟货币，它使用点对点(P2P)技术，允许任何人向世界任何地方的任何人进行即时付款。 P2P技术允许比特币在没有中央授权的情况下运行。 交易和货币发行的管理由P2P网络共同执行。 每个客户端都充当网络中的一个节点。 通过在计算机上安装免费的比特币软件，您可以成为比特币实验的一部分，并帮助在进行付款和接收付款的各方之间“移动”比特币。 在不移动比特币时，该软件甚至可以产生一些新的比特币，至少直到达到有限数量的比特币为止。

For more information about Bitcoin, see our article. Bitcoin is a controversial method of payment, not accepted everywhere. As we said in our article about Bitcoin:

有关比特币的更多信息，请参见我们的文章 。 比特币是一种有争议的付款方式，并非到处都接受。 正如我们在有关比特币的文章中所说：

“Disclaimer: This is NOT financial or legal advice. This. Is. NOT. Financial. Or. Legal. Advice. This is not, in any way, shape, or form, financial or legal advice. We’re covering this topic because of the technological implementations it uses and the innovations it attempts to make. If you do anything because of this post, we are not responsible because this is NOT financial or legal advice. ^_^”

“免责声明：这不是财务或法律建议。 这个。 是的。 不。 金融。 要么。 法律。 忠告。 这绝不是任何形式或形式的财务或法律建议。 由于本主题使用的技术实现及其尝试进行的创新，因此我们将其涵盖在内。 如果您因为这篇文章而做任何事情，我们不承担任何责任，因为这不是财务或法律建议。 ^ _ ^”

后备 (Backups)

How-To Geek has previously published an article about options for backing up and sharing your data in the cloud for free. There were some sites listed in that article, such as CrashPlan and BuddyBackup, that allow you to back up your data to friends, families, and colleague’s computers for free, and have their data backed up to your computer. Other sites, such as MozyHome, provide hard drive space in the cloud for your backups, and can perform the backups while your computer is idle.

How-To Geek之前曾发表过一篇文章，介绍有关免费备份和共享云中数据的选项。 该文章中列出了一些站点，例如CrashPlan和BuddyBackup ，它们使您可以免费将数据备份到朋友，家人和同事的计算机上，并将其数据备份到您的计算机上。 其他站点(例如MozyHome)在云中提供了硬盘空间供您备份，并且可以在计算机空闲时执行备份。

萨布兹 (SABnzbd)

SABnzbd is an open source binary, fully automatic newsreader and a great Usenet client. Once you’ve installed and configured SABnzbd simply add an .nzb file and SABnzbd will automatically download the file, verify it, repair it, extract it, and file it away without any human interaction.

SABnzbd是一个开源二进制，全自动新闻阅读器，也是一个很棒的Usenet客户端。 安装和配置 SABnzbd之后，只需添加.nzb文件，SABnzbd便会自动下载文件，进行验证，修复，提取文件并将其归档，而无需任何人工干预。

We also show you how to supercharge your SABnzbd experience with tweaks, add-ons, and mobile apps.

我们还将向您展示如何通过调整，附加组件和移动应用程序来增强您的SABnzbd体验 。

将计算机用作增压TiVo (Use Your Computer as a Supercharged TiVo)

If you have a computer or home server you don’t use much, you can leave that computer on all the time and turn it into a supercharged TiVo using a Usenet account, SABnzbd installed and configured, and a copy of the free PVR application, Sick Beard.

如果您使用的计算机或家用服务器不多，则可以一直使用该计算机，并使用Usenet帐户， 已安装和配置的SABnzbd以及免费PVR应用程序的副本将其转变为增压TiVo 。生病的胡子。

在计算机上托管多人游戏 (Host Multiplayer Games on Your Computer)

If you’re into playing multiplayer games on your computer, you can choose to host these games on your own computer. For example, we show you how to start your own Minecraft server, so you can bring all your friends into the same game, and you can make the rules.

如果您想在计算机上玩多人游戏，则可以选择在自己的计算机上托管这些游戏。 例如，我们向您展示了如何启动自己的Minecraft服务器 ，这样您就可以将所有朋友带入同一个游戏，并且可以制定规则。

随时随地访问您的电子书收藏 (Get Access to Your eBook Collection from Anywhere)

If you have an eBook reader and a large collection of eBooks on your home computer that you sync to your reader, you can set up your computer so you can access that collection from anywhere using a cross-platform solution. If your collection is larger than the capacity of your reader, this can be especially useful. This method is also helpful if you’re out and you forgot to sync some books you want to read.

如果您的家用计算机上有电子书阅读器和大量电子书，并且要与阅读器同步，则可以设置计算机，以便可以使用跨平台解决方案从任何地方访问该电子书。 如果您的收藏大于阅读器的容量，这将特别有用。 如果您出门在外并且忘记同步某些要阅读的书，则此方法也很有用。

沙发土豆 (CouchPotato)

CouchPotato is an automatic .nzb and torrent downloader. It allows you to set a list of items you want to watch and it will search for .nzb files and torrents of these items at a time interval you choose. When a correct release is found, matching the quality you specified, it sends it to SABnzbd or downloads the .nzb or .torrent file to a specified directory.

CouchPotato是自动.nzb和torrent下载器。 它允许您设置要观看的项目的列表，并且它将按您选择的时间间隔搜索.nzb文件和这些项目的种子。 找到符合您指定质量的正确发行版后，会将其发送到SABnzbd或将.nzb或.torrent文件下载到指定目录。

闲置时自动锁定或关闭计算机 (Automatically Lock or Shutdown Your Computer When it’s Idle)

System Silencer is a free program that allows you to gradually shut down your computer, or perform other tasks automatically, when you’ve finished using it. You can have System Silencer automatically turn off the monitor, mute the sound, hide the Taskbar and desktop icons, or lock your computer. System Silencer can also kill a process or run a program or file while your computer is idle.

System Silencer是一个免费程序，可让您在使用完毕后逐渐关闭计算机或自动执行其他任务。 您可以让System Silencer自动关闭显示器的电源，使声音静音，隐藏任务栏和桌面图标或锁定计算机。 当计算机空闲时，系统消音器也可以杀死进程或运行程序或文件。

System Silencer is a portable program that does not need to be installed. Running it places an icon in the system tray that you can use to access the program’s settings.

System Silencer是不需要安装的可移植程序。 运行它会在系统任务栏中放置一个图标，您可以使用它来访问程序的设置。

You can also use the Windows Task Scheduler to make your PC shut down automatically when you’re not using it.

您还可以使用Windows Task Scheduler在不使用PC时自动将其关闭 。

维基百科屏幕保护程序 (Wikipedia Screen Saver)

If you like Wikipedia, you can set it up to be your screensaver with the Wikipedia Screen Saver (via MajorGeeks). The screensaver, which is added to the list of Windows screensavers (see our article for information on accessing the Windows Screen Saver Settings dialog box), displays a random Wikipedia page on your screen and switches to a new page after a specified amount of time has passed (30 seconds, by default). You can change the interval between pages and specify a number of minutes after which the screensaver will stop displaying Wikipedia pages and make the screen go black.

如果您喜欢Wikipedia，则可以使用Wikipedia屏幕保护程序(通过MajorGeeks)将其设置为屏幕保护程序 。 屏幕保护程序已添加到Windows屏幕保护程序列表中(有关访问“ Windows屏幕保护程序设置”对话框的信息，请参见我们的文章) ，该屏幕保护程序在屏幕上显示随机的Wikipedia页面，并在经过指定的时间后切换到新页面通过(默认为30秒)。 您可以更改页面之间的间隔，并指定分钟数，然后屏幕保护程序将停止显示Wikipedia页面并使屏幕变黑。

You can also have the Wikipedia Screen Saver kill open Firefox and IE browser windows, as well as other programs.

您也可以让Wikipedia屏幕保护程序杀死打开的Firefox和IE浏览器窗口以及其他程序。

You can also use an idle computer as a local backup host, a personal web server, as well as many other things.

您还可以将闲置的计算机用作本地备份主机，个人Web服务器以及许多其他东西。

If your computer is just going to sit idle, and not do anything, you should leave the power save mode on to save electricity. If you want to be able to easily turn off the power save mode, you can create a shortcut or hotkey to switch power plans. For more information about power management options, see our article about the difference between sleep and hibernate in Windows. You can also disable power management in Windows 7 or Vista, although we don’t recommend that if you’re using a laptop on battery power.

如果您的计算机只是闲置而无所事事，则应保持省电模式以节省电量。 如果您希望能够轻松关闭省电模式，则可以创建快捷方式或热键来切换电源计划 。 有关电源管理选项的更多信息，请参阅有关Windows中睡眠和Hibernate之间的区别的文章。 您也可以在Windows 7或Vista中禁用电源管理 ，但是如果您使用笔记本电脑供电时，我们不建议您这样做。

If you’ve discovered interesting ways of making use of an idle computer, let us know.

如果您发现了使用空闲计算机的有趣方法，请告诉我们。

翻译自: https://www.howtogeek.com/124938/the-best-ways-to-make-use-of-an-idle-computer/

如何计算机闲置虚拟机算法