1背景说明

Oracle 11gR2中示例用户的安装说明参考如下链接：

Oracle 11gR2 中 示例用户 安装说明

Oracle 12cR2的示例用户说明可以参考官方手册：

Introduction to Sample Schemas

多年来，Oracle都是使用简单的数据库用户SCOTT进行文档和培训的各种示例。该用户里主要有2个表： EMP和DEPT，这些表不足以显示Oracle数据库和其他Oracle产品的基本特性。

示例数据库模式为Oracle数据库的每个版本提供了一个通用的平台。在Oracle 12cR2中，提供了如下测试用户：

Schema HR – Division Human Resources tracks information about the company employees and facilities.

Schema OE – Division Order Entry tracks product inventories and sales of company products through various channels.

Schema PM – Division Product Media maintains descriptions and detailed information about each product sold by the company.

Schema IX – Division Information Exchange manages shipping through B2B applications.

Schema SH – Division Sales tracks business statistics to facilitate business decisions.

但是从11gR2开始，$ORACLE_HOME/demo/schema/目录下已经没有mksample.sql文件，默认只有一个HR用户的创建脚本：

[oracle@dave.cndba.cn schema]$ pwd

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/demo/schema

[oracle@dave.cndba.cn schema]$ ls

drop_sch.sql human_resources log mk_dir.sql mk_dir.sql.sbs mkplug.sql sted_mkplug.sql.dbl

[oracle@dave.cndba.cn schema]$ cd human_resources/

[oracle@dave.cndba.cn human_resources]$ ls

hr_analz.sql hr_code.sql hr_comnt.sql hr_cre.sql hr_drop_new.sql hr_drop.sql hr_idx.sql hr_main_new.sql hr_main.sql hr_popul.sql

[oracle@dave.cndba.cn human_resources]$

如果想安装完整的示例数据库，可以从github上下载：

2安装默认的HR用户

如果只需要安装HR用户，直接执行默认的脚本即可，示例如下：

在12c中需要在pdb中执行脚本，因为在CDB中无法创建hr这种普通用户，脚本会执行失败：

CREATE USER hr IDENTIFIED BY oracle

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-65096: invalid common user or role name

[oracle@dave.cndba.cn admin]$ sqlplus system/oracle@dave

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Jun 12 20:02:55 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Last Successful login time: Mon Apr 17 2017 05:38:02 +08:00

Connected to:

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> @?/demo/schema/human_resources/hr_main.sql

specify password for HR as parameter 1:

Enter value for 1: oracle

specify default tablespeace for HR as parameter 2:

Enter value for 2: users

specify temporary tablespace for HR as parameter 3:

Enter value for 3: temp

specify log path as parameter 4:

Enter value for 4: /tmp

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

User created.

User altered.

User altered.

Grant succeeded.

Grant succeeded.

Session altered.

Session altered.

Session altered.

****** Creating REGIONS table ....

Table created.

Index created.

Table altered.

****** Creating COUNTRIES table ....

Table created.

Table altered.

****** Creating LOCATIONS table ....

Table created.

Index created.

Table altered.

Sequence created.

****** Creating DEPARTMENTS table ....

Table created.

Index created.

Table altered.

Sequence created.

****** Creating JOBS table ....

Table created.

Index created.

Table altered.

****** Creating EMPLOYEES table ....

Table created.

Index created.

Table altered.

Table altered.

Sequence created.

****** Creating JOB_HISTORY table ....

Table created.

Index created.

Table altered.

****** Creating EMP_DETAILS_VIEW view ...

View created.

Commit complete.

Session altered.

****** Populating REGIONS table ....

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

1 row created.

****** Populating COUNTIRES table ....

1 row created.

1 row created.

......

1 row created.

****** Populating LOCATIONS table ....

1 row created.

......

1 row created.

****** Populating DEPARTMENTS table ....

Table altered.

1 row created.

......

1 row created.

****** Populating JOBS table ....

1 row created.

......

1 row created.

****** Populating EMPLOYEES table ....

1 row created.

......

1 row created.

****** Populating JOB_HISTORY table ....

1 row created.

......

Commit complete.

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL>

3安装完整的示例用户

从github上下载源代码：

上传到数据库服务器：

[oracle@dave.cndba.cn demo]$ cp /home/oracle/db-sample-schemas-12.2.0.1.zip $ORACLE_HOME/demo

[oracle@dave.cndba.cn demo]$ ls

db-sample-schemas-12.2.0.1.zip schema

[oracle@dave.cndba.cn demo]$ unzip db-sample-schemas-12.2.0.1.zip

[oracle@dave.cndba.cn demo]$ mv schema schema.bak

[oracle@dave.cndba.cn demo]$ mv db-sample-schemas-12.2.0.1 schema

具体说明可以参考Readme文件。

安装语法：

SQL> @?/demo/schema/mksample

EXAMPLE TEMP

$ORACLE_HOME/demo/schema/log/ localhost:1521/pdb

使用命令：

SQL> @mksample oracle oracle oracle oracle oracle oracle oracle oracle dave temp '/tmp/log/' dave

如果执行执行会报如下错误，这里是__SUB__CWD__路径不对：

SP2-0310: unable to open file "__SUB__CWD__/human_resources/hr_cre.sql"

SP2-0310: unable to open file "__SUB__CWD__/human_resources/hr_popul.sql"

SP2-0310: unable to open file "__SUB__CWD__/human_resources/hr_idx.sql"

SP2-0310: unable to open file "__SUB__CWD__/human_resources/hr_code.sql"

SP2-0310: unable to open file "__SUB__CWD__/human_resources/hr_comnt.sql"

SP2-0310: unable to open file "__SUB__CWD__/human_resources/hr_analz.sql"

not spooling currently

上面的错误显示不能打开__SUB__CWD__/目录下的相关脚本文件，查看sql脚本文件：

@__SUB__CWD__/order_entry/oe_main.sql &&password_oe &&default_ts &&temp_ts &&password_hr &&password_sys __SUB__CWD__/order_entry/ &&logfile_dir &vrs &&connect_string

这里我们需要将__SUB__CWD__/替换成脚本的绝对路径即可。

[oracle@dave.cndba.cn schema]$ sed -i "s#__SUB__CWD__#$(pwd)#g" `grep __SUB__CWD__ -rl --include="*.sql" ./`

[oracle@dave.cndba.cn schema]$ ls

bus_intelligence drop_sch.sql.bak LICENSE.md mkplug.sql mksample.sql.bak mkverify.sql product_media sales_history

CONTRIBUTING.md human_resources mk_dir.sql mkplug.sql.bak mkunplug.sql mkverify.sql.bak README.md shipping

drop_sch.sql info_exchange mk_dir.sql.bak mksample.sql mkunplug.sql.bak order_entry README.txt

[oracle@dave.cndba.cn schema]$ cat mksample.sql

…

@/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/demo/schema/order_entry/oe_main.sql &&password_oe &&default_ts &&temp_ts &&password_hr &&password_sys /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/db_1/demo/schema/order_entry/ &&logfile_dir &vrs &&connect_string

..

路劲已经替换成绝对路径了。 然后在执行：

[oracle@dave.cndba.cn schema]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Tue Jun 13 13:37:06 2017

Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> @?/demo/schema/mksample oracle oracle oracle oracle oracle oracle oracle oracle dave temp '/tmp/log/' dave

specify password for SYSTEM as parameter 1:

specify password for SYS as parameter 2:

specify password for HR as parameter 3:

specify password for OE as parameter 4:

specify password for PM as parameter 5:

specify password for IX as parameter 6:

specify password for SH as parameter 7:

specify password for BI as parameter 8:

specify default tablespace as parameter 9:

specify temporary tablespace as parameter 10:

specify log file directory (including trailing delimiter) as parameter 11:

specify connect string as parameter 12:

Sample Schemas are being created ...

mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/tmp/log/’: File exists

……

Table cardinality relational and object tables

OWNER TABLE_NAME NUM_ROWS

------ ------------------------------ ----------

HR COUNTRIES 25

HR DEPARTMENTS 27

HR EMPLOYEES 107

HR JOBS 19

HR JOB_HISTORY 10

HR LOCATIONS 23

HR REGIONS 4

IX AQ$_ORDERS_QUEUETABLE_G 0

IX AQ$_ORDERS_QUEUETABLE_H 2

IX AQ$_ORDERS_QUEUETABLE_I 2

IX AQ$_ORDERS_QUEUETABLE_L 2

IX AQ$_ORDERS_QUEUETABLE_S 4

IX AQ$_ORDERS_QUEUETABLE_T 0

IX AQ$_STREAMS_QUEUE_TABLE_C 0

IX AQ$_STREAMS_QUEUE_TABLE_G 0

IX AQ$_STREAMS_QUEUE_TABLE_H 0

IX AQ$_STREAMS_QUEUE_TABLE_I 0

IX AQ$_STREAMS_QUEUE_TABLE_L 0

IX AQ$_STREAMS_QUEUE_TABLE_S 1

IX AQ$_STREAMS_QUEUE_TABLE_T 0

IX ORDERS_QUEUETABLE

IX STREAMS_QUEUE_TABLE

IX SYS_IOT_OVER_75148 0

IX SYS_IOT_OVER_75177 0

OE ACTION_TABLE 132

OE CATEGORIES_TAB 22

OE CUSTOMERS 319

OE INVENTORIES 1112

OE LINEITEM_TABLE 2232

OE ORDERS 105

OE ORDER_ITEMS 665

OE PRODUCT_DESCRIPTIONS 8640

OE PRODUCT_INFORMATION 288

OE PRODUCT_REF_LIST_NESTEDTAB 288

OE PROMOTIONS 2

OE PURCHASEORDER 132

OE SUBCATEGORY_REF_LIST_NESTEDTAB 21

OE WAREHOUSES 9

PM ONLINE_MEDIA 9

PM PRINT_MEDIA 4

PM TEXTDOCS_NESTEDTAB 12

SH CAL_MONTH_SALES_MV 48

SH CHANNELS 5

SH COSTS 82112

SH COUNTRIES 23

SH CUSTOMERS 55500

SH DR$SUP_TEXT_IDX$I

SH DR$SUP_TEXT_IDX$K

SH DR$SUP_TEXT_IDX$N

SH DR$SUP_TEXT_IDX$R

SH DR$SUP_TEXT_IDX$U

SH FWEEK_PSCAT_SALES_MV 11266

SH PRODUCTS 72

SH PROMOTIONS 503

SH SALES 918843

SH SALES_TRANSACTIONS_EXT 916039

SH SUPPLEMENTARY_DEMOGRAPHICS 4500

SH TIMES 1826

58 rows selected.

https://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/1985

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https://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/1985

https://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/1985

https://www.cndba.cn/dave/article/1985

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Oracle 12cR2 安装示例用户(Sample Schemas)