乔姆斯基语言学理论发展史研究

论文目录

内容摘要第1-4 页

ABSTRACT第4-5 页

中文提要第5-13 页

SYNOPSIS第13-24 页

Introduction第24-28 页

0．1．Chomsky's Achievement and Influence第24-25 页

0．2． Creativity of Human Language第25-27 页

0．3． Development of Chomsky's Revolution第27-28 页

Chapter One Classical Theory (1957-1964)—Syntactic Structures第28-44 页

1．1． Linguistics Made a Science第28-32 页

1．1．1． the Evaluation of Grammars第29 页

1．1．2． the Independence of Grammar第29-32 页

1．2． Three Models of Linguistic Description第32-42 页

1．2．1． Finite State Grammar and its Inadequacy第32-34 页

1．2．2． Phrase Structure Grammar and its Deficiency第34-38 页

1．2．3． Transformational Grammar and its Strong Explanatory Power第38-40 页

1．2．4． Some Transformations in English第40-42 页

1．3． Discovery, Decision and Evaluation Procedure第42-43 页

1．4． On the Goals of Linguistic Theory第43-44 页

Chapter Two Standard Theory (1965-1971)—Aspects of the Theory of Syntax第44-69 页

2．1． Generative Grammars as Theories of Linguistic Competence第44-48 页

2．1．1． Justification of Grammars第45-46 页

2．1．2． Acceptability and Grammaticalness第46-48 页

2．2． Revisions in the Syntactic Component第48-55 页

2．2．1． English Nominalization and The "Traffic Rule" Problem第48-50 页

2．2．2． Underlying Trigger Morphemes第50-51 页

2．2．3． Abandonment of the Notion "kernel Sentence"第51-52 页

2．2．4． Recoverability of Deletion第52-53 页

2．2．5． Sub-Categorization第53-55 页

2．3． Some Assumption Made Explicit第55-63 页

2．3．1． Competence and Performance第55-56 页

2．3．2． Linguistic Universals第56-57 页

2．3．3． Levels of Adequacy第57-58 页

2．3．4．The Level of Deep Structure第58-60 页

2．3．5． Some Examples of Structural Ambiguity第60-63 页

2．4． The Incorporation of Semantics into the Model第63-69 页

2．4．1． Contribution Made by Katz, Fodor and Postal第64-65 页

2．4．2． The Transformational Component第65-67 页

2．4．3． Syntax and Semantics第67-69 页

Chapter Three Extended Standard Theory (1972-1979)—Essays on Form and Interpretation第69-78 页

3．1． Ross-Constraints on Extraction第69-71 页

3．2． "Blind Application" and its Implications第71-72 页

3．3． Chomsky-Conditions第72-75 页

3．4． The Trace Theory of Movement Rules第75-76 页

3．5． Syntax and Semantics第76-77 页

3．6． Three Groups of Syntacticians第77-78 页

Chapter Four Government and Binding Theory (1980-1992)—Lectures on Government and Binding第78-110 页

4．1． The Nature of Universal Grammar第78-84 页

4．1．1． Structure Dependency第79-80 页

4．1．2． Externalized (E-) Language and Internalized (I-) Language第80-82 页

4．1．3． Relating Sound and Meaning第82-83 页

4．1．4． Core and Periphery第83-84 页

4．2． The X-bar Theory第84-93 页

4．2．1． The X-bar Theory of Phrase Structure第84-86 页

4．2．2． The Structure of Lexical Phrases第86-89 页

4．2．3． The Structure of Functional Phrases第89-93 页

4．3． θ-Theory and Functional Categories第93-98 页

4．3．1． Aspects of the Lexical Entry第93-95 页

4．3．2． The Projection Principle and θ -Theory第95-98 页

4．3．2．1． Projection Principle and θ -Criterion第95-97 页

4．3．2．2． Full Interpretation and Principle of Economy第97-98 页

4．3．3． A-position and the Extended Projection Principle第98 页

4．4． Movement and Case Theory第98-100 页

4．4．1 ．Movement第99 页

4．4．2．Case Theory第99-100 页

4．5． Government and Binding Theory第100-110 页

4．5．1． C-command and Government第100-103 页

4．5．2． Case Assignment Principle第103 页

4．5．3． Control Structures第103-105 页

4．5．4． Binding Theory第105-106 页

4．5．5． Empty Categories第106-107 页

4．5．6． Bounding and Subjacency第107-108 页

4．5．7． Proper Government第108 页

4．5．8． Barriers第108-110 页

Chapter Five Minimalist Programme Theory (1993- )—A Minimalist for Linguistic Theory第110-118 页

5．1． Why Minimalism第110-113 页

5．2． Getting Rid of D-structure and S-structure第113-115 页

5．3． Minimalist Framework第115-117 页

5．3．1． Numerations, Spell-out and Convergence第115 页

5．3．2． Structure Building第115-117 页

5．4． A Sketch of Minimalist Programme第117-118 页

Conclusion第118-120 页

Bibliography第120-121页