windows使用oh-my-posh美化powershell命令提示符

需要提前安装的软件：windows terminal、git。

安装oh-my-posh，需要保证git命令可用，这里默认git已经安装好，之后用下面命令安装oh-my-posh：

Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser

如果安装过程oh-my-posh无法下载下来，则采取手动下载，添加 -Verbose 来显示安装过程的log

Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser -Verbose

然后观察下面的输出，找到要安装的 oh-my-posh 的下载地址，例如我现在安装的就是3.164.0版本的，地址是

https://www.powershellgallery.com/api/v2/package/oh-my-posh/3.164.0

然后直接浏览器下载即可，下载的文件是 .nupkg 格式的，修改后缀为 .zip 解压。然后将解压后的文件夹放到 powershell 的 modules 文件夹下，比如说，我这里要为powershell7安装oh-my-posh，由于这里是对当前用户安装的，powershell的实际安装路径是这个：

C:\Users\name\Documents\WindowsPowerShell
（如果对所有用户安装需要找到powershell的系统目录，一般是C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell）

解压的文件夹放置的路径就为：

C:\Users\name\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\oh-my-posh\3.164.0
（注意一定是 \Modules\模块名\模块的版本号）。

之后输入下面的命令可以看到oh-my-posh安装完毕。

Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
module

在profile文件中写入下面内容即可启用oh-my-posh主题

Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
Set-PoshPrompt Paradox //paradox为主题名称

下载Nerd Fonts字体

通过上面的步骤启用oh-my-posh后会有很多乱码，很难看，因为没有安装专用的字体。许多网上教程是让用下面的方式下载powerline字体，但是powerline字体是不适用于oh-my-posh的。

# 下载
git clone https://github.com/powerline/fonts.git --depth=1
# 安装
cd fonts
./install.ps1
# 安装完毕删除 fonts 文件夹即可

用上面的方法下载字体并设置使用对应的字体后乱码有所改善，但是任然有部分乱码，并且无论切换什么powerline字体都无法继续改善，如下图：

通过查看oh-my-posh的官方文档得知oh-my-posh是使用Nerd Fonts进行设计的，文档地址如下：

https://ohmyposh.dev/docs/fonts

文档中给出了Nerd Fonts的下载链接，但是好像需要翻墙才能打开，链接地址如下：

https://www.nerdfonts.com/

这里下载了字体SourceCodePro，并在windows terminal的settings.json中设置使用该字体，即设置"fontFace": “SauceCodePro Nerd Font”，下面为windows terminal的配置文档。

{"$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",// Add custom actions and keybindings to this array.// To unbind a key combination from your defaults.json, set the command to "unbound".// To learn more about actions and keybindings, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-keybindings"actions": [// Copy and paste are bound to Ctrl+Shift+C and Ctrl+Shift+V in your defaults.json.// These two lines additionally bind them to Ctrl+C and Ctrl+V.// To learn more about selection, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-selection{"command": {"action": "copy","singleLine": false},"keys": "ctrl+c"},{"command": "paste","keys": "ctrl+v"},// Press Ctrl+Shift+F to open the search box{"command": "find","keys": "ctrl+shift+f"},// Press Alt+Shift+D to open a new pane.// - "split": "auto" makes this pane open in the direction that provides the most surface area.// - "splitMode": "duplicate" makes the new pane use the focused pane's profile.// To learn more about panes, visit https://aka.ms/terminal-panes{"command": {"action": "splitPane","split": "auto","splitMode": "duplicate"},"keys": "alt+shift+d"}],"copyFormatting": "none","copyOnSelect": false,"defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}","profiles": {"defaults": {//适用所有配置文件的设置"startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%", //起始目录//"icon": "C:\\Users\\DustinWinFiles\\Pictures\\Java.png", // 图标，建议每一类在list中单独设置//"tabTitle": "XXX", //自定义选项卡标题,设置了所有的tab页都会是这个名字"suppressApplicationTitle": true, //禁止shell更改标题"fontFace": "Fira Code", //字体"fontSize": 12, //字体大小"fontWeight": "normal", // 字体粗细"padding": "8, 8, 8, 8", // 填充（内容距离界面的内部距离）"antialiasingMode": "cleartype", // 消除文本锯齿"cursorShape": "vintage", // 光标形状"cursorColor": "#11EE11", // 光标颜色"cursorHeight": 100, // 光标高度（"cursorShape"设置为"vintage"时可用）"altGrAliasing": true, // AltGr别名//"colorScheme": "Ubuntu", // 配色方案  在单个中定义"colorScheme": "One Half Dark", // 配色方案//"selectionBackground": "#0000e6", //所选内容的背景色（选用"colorScheme"内的）"useAcrylic": true, //启用 acrylic（亚克力特效）"acrylicOpacity": 0.7, //Acrylic 不透明度//"backgroundImage": "C:\\Users\\DustinWinFiles\\Pictures\\colorful.jpg", //背景图像设置//"backgroundImageStretchMode": "uniformToFill", // 背景图像拉伸模式// "backgroundImageAlignment": "center", //背景图像对齐//"backgroundImageOpacity": 0.5, //背景图像不透明度"scrollbarState": "visible", //滚动条可见性"snapOnInput": true, //键入时滚动到输入行"historySize": 9001, //历史记录大小"closeOnExit": "graceful", //退出时配置文件的关闭方式（输入exit退出命令窗口）//"experimental.retroTerminalEffect": false // 怀旧式终端效果"alwaysOnTop": true, //始终处于顶部模式},"list": [{"commandline": "powershell.exe",//"fontFace": "DejaVu Sans Mono for Powerline","fontFace": "SauceCodePro Nerd Font", //设置使用Nerd Fonts"guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}","hidden": false,"colorScheme": "Solarized Darcula","name": "Windows PowerShell"},{"commandline": "cmd.exe","guid": "{0caa0dad-35be-5f56-a8ff-afceeeaa6101}","hidden": false,"name": "Command Prompt"},{"guid": "{b453ae62-4e3d-5e58-b989-0a998ec441b8}","hidden": false,"name": "Azure Cloud Shell","source": "Windows.Terminal.Azure"},{"fontFace": "SauceCodePro Nerd Font","guid": "{574e775e-4f2a-5b96-ac1e-a2962a402336}","hidden": false,"name": "PowerShell","source": "Windows.Terminal.PowershellCore"}]},"schemes": [{"name": "Solarized Dark","black": "#002831","red": "#d11c24","green": "#738a05","yellow": "#a57706","blue": "#2176c7","purple": "#c61c6f","cyan": "#259286","white": "#eae3cb","brightBlack": "#475b62","brightRed": "#bd3613","brightGreen": "#475b62","brightYellow": "#536870","brightBlue": "#708284","brightPurple": "#5956ba","brightCyan": "#819090","brightWhite": "#fcf4dc","background": "#001e27","foreground": "#708284"},{"name": "One Half Dark","black": "#2e3436","red": "#cc0000","green": "#4e9a06","yellow": "#c4a000","blue": "#3465a4","purple": "#75507b","cyan": "#06989a","white": "#d3d7cf","brightBlack": "#555753","brightRed": "#ef2929","brightGreen": "#8ae234","brightYellow": "#fce94f","brightBlue": "#729fcf","brightPurple": "#ad7fa8","brightCyan": "#34e2e2","brightWhite": "#eeeeec","background": "#300a24", //背景色"foreground": "#eeeeec", //前景色},{"name": "Solarized Darcula","black": "#25292a","red": "#f24840","green": "#629655","yellow": "#b68800","blue": "#2075c7","purple": "#797fd4","cyan": "#15968d","white": "#d2d8d9","brightBlack": "#25292a","brightRed": "#f24840","brightGreen": "#629655","brightYellow": "#b68800","brightBlue": "#2075c7","brightPurple": "#797fd4","brightCyan": "#15968d","brightWhite": "#d2d8d9","background": "#3d3f41","foreground": "#d2d8d9"},  {"background": "#0C0C0C","black": "#0C0C0C","blue": "#0037DA","brightBlack": "#767676","brightBlue": "#3B78FF","brightCyan": "#61D6D6","brightGreen": "#16C60C","brightPurple": "#B4009E","brightRed": "#E74856","brightWhite": "#F2F2F2","brightYellow": "#F9F1A5","cursorColor": "#FFFFFF","cyan": "#3A96DD","foreground": "#CCCCCC","green": "#13A10E","name": "Campbell","purple": "#881798","red": "#C50F1F","selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF","white": "#CCCCCC","yellow": "#C19C00"},{"background": "#012456","black": "#0C0C0C","blue": "#0037DA","brightBlack": "#767676","brightBlue": "#3B78FF","brightCyan": "#61D6D6","brightGreen": "#16C60C","brightPurple": "#B4009E","brightRed": "#E74856","brightWhite": "#F2F2F2","brightYellow": "#F9F1A5","cursorColor": "#FFFFFF","cyan": "#3A96DD","foreground": "#CCCCCC","green": "#13A10E","name": "Campbell Powershell","purple": "#881798","red": "#C50F1F","selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF","white": "#CCCCCC","yellow": "#C19C00"},{"background": "#282C34","black": "#282C34","blue": "#61AFEF","brightBlack": "#5A6374","brightBlue": "#61AFEF","brightCyan": "#56B6C2","brightGreen": "#98C379","brightPurple": "#C678DD","brightRed": "#E06C75","brightWhite": "#DCDFE4","brightYellow": "#E5C07B","cursorColor": "#FFFFFF","cyan": "#56B6C2","foreground": "#DCDFE4","green": "#98C379","name": "One Half Dark","purple": "#C678DD","red": "#E06C75","selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF","white": "#DCDFE4","yellow": "#E5C07B"},{"background": "#FAFAFA","black": "#383A42","blue": "#0184BC","brightBlack": "#4F525D","brightBlue": "#61AFEF","brightCyan": "#56B5C1","brightGreen": "#98C379","brightPurple": "#C577DD","brightRed": "#DF6C75","brightWhite": "#FFFFFF","brightYellow": "#E4C07A","cursorColor": "#4F525D","cyan": "#0997B3","foreground": "#383A42","green": "#50A14F","name": "One Half Light","purple": "#A626A4","red": "#E45649","selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF","white": "#FAFAFA","yellow": "#C18301"},{"background": "#002B36","black": "#002B36","blue": "#268BD2","brightBlack": "#073642","brightBlue": "#839496","brightCyan": "#93A1A1","brightGreen": "#586E75","brightPurple": "#6C71C4","brightRed": "#CB4B16","brightWhite": "#FDF6E3","brightYellow": "#657B83","cursorColor": "#FFFFFF","cyan": "#2AA198","foreground": "#839496","green": "#859900","name": "Solarized Dark","purple": "#D33682","red": "#DC322F","selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF","white": "#EEE8D5","yellow": "#B58900"},{"background": "#FDF6E3","black": "#002B36","blue": "#268BD2","brightBlack": "#073642","brightBlue": "#839496","brightCyan": "#93A1A1","brightGreen": "#586E75","brightPurple": "#6C71C4","brightRed": "#CB4B16","brightWhite": "#FDF6E3","brightYellow": "#657B83","cursorColor": "#002B36","cyan": "#2AA198","foreground": "#657B83","green": "#859900","name": "Solarized Light","purple": "#D33682","red": "#DC322F","selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF","white": "#EEE8D5","yellow": "#B58900"},{"background": "#000000","black": "#000000","blue": "#3465A4","brightBlack": "#555753","brightBlue": "#729FCF","brightCyan": "#34E2E2","brightGreen": "#8AE234","brightPurple": "#AD7FA8","brightRed": "#EF2929","brightWhite": "#EEEEEC","brightYellow": "#FCE94F","cursorColor": "#FFFFFF","cyan": "#06989A","foreground": "#D3D7CF","green": "#4E9A06","name": "Tango Dark","purple": "#75507B","red": "#CC0000","selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF","white": "#D3D7CF","yellow": "#C4A000"},{"background": "#FFFFFF","black": "#000000","blue": "#3465A4","brightBlack": "#555753","brightBlue": "#729FCF","brightCyan": "#34E2E2","brightGreen": "#8AE234","brightPurple": "#AD7FA8","brightRed": "#EF2929","brightWhite": "#EEEEEC","brightYellow": "#FCE94F","cursorColor": "#000000","cyan": "#06989A","foreground": "#555753","green": "#4E9A06","name": "Tango Light","purple": "#75507B","red": "#CC0000","selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF","white": "#D3D7CF","yellow": "#C4A000"},{"background": "#000000","black": "#000000","blue": "#000080","brightBlack": "#808080","brightBlue": "#0000FF","brightCyan": "#00FFFF","brightGreen": "#00FF00","brightPurple": "#FF00FF","brightRed": "#FF0000","brightWhite": "#FFFFFF","brightYellow": "#FFFF00","cursorColor": "#FFFFFF","cyan": "#008080","foreground": "#C0C0C0","green": "#008000","name": "Vintage","purple": "#800080","red": "#800000","selectionBackground": "#FFFFFF","white": "#C0C0C0","yellow": "#808000"}]
}

设置完成后字符显示正常，效果如下：

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