一、Windows 下

1、准备阶段

1、安装NASM

Nasm的官方网站：http://sourceforge.net/projects/nasm/。下载完成直接安装，记住你的安装文件夹。

2、dd命令工具

Windows下有dd for Windows的工具，下载地址http://www.chrysocome.net/download，找到dd-*(版本号).zip,下载解压即可使用。

3、Bochs安装

Bochs主页http://bochs.sourceforge.net/，可直接安装。

4、配置环境变量

将三个软件的安装位置加入环境变量中，相信安装过软件的都知道如何设置，这里就不详细说明了。

5、测试软件

在cmd下输入

nasm -version

dd

bochs

2、操作阶段

1、汇编boot.asm

1、nasm boot.asm -oboot.bin

2、生成软盘映像

bximage          输入 fd  一路回车

最终a.img生成在cmd的当前目录下，请注意目录。

3、写入引导

dd if=boot.bin of=a.img bs=512 count=1 conv=notrunc

rawwrite dd for windows version 0.3.

Written by John Newbigin

This program is covered by the GPL. See copying.txt for details

Unknown command conv=notrunc

dd [bs=SIZE] [count=BLOCKS] [if=FILE] [of=FILE] [seek=BLOCKS] [skip=BLOCKS] [--list] [--progress]

SIZE may have one of the following suffix:

k = 1024

M = 1048576

G = 1073741824

这一步如果报错 Unknown command conv=notrunc，说明你的dd版本过高， 这个命令已经不存在了。直接去掉这个就行

dd if=boot.bin of=a.img bs=512 count=1

4、手动创建配置bochsrc.bxrc文件

##################################

# configure filefor Bochs in win7

##################################

# how much memorythe emulated machine will have

megs: 32

# filename of ROMimages

romimage:file=$BXSHARE/BIOS-bochs-latest

vgaromimage:file=$BXSHARE/VGABIOS-lgpl-latest

# what disk imagewill be used

floppya:image="a1.img", status=inserted

# floppya:1_44=floppyb.img, status=inserted

#hard disk

# ata0: enabled=1,ioaddr1=0x1fo, ioaddr2=0x3f0, irq=14

# ata0-master:type=disk, path="hd10meg.img", cylinders=306, heads=4, spt=17

# choose the bootdisk.

boot: a

# default configinterface is textconfig.

#config_interface:textconfig

#config_interface:w

#display_library:x

# other choices:win32 sdl wx carbon amigaos beos macintosh nogui rfb term

# where do we sendlog messages?

log: bochsout.txt

# disable themouse, since DLX is text only

mouse: enabled=0

# enable keymapping, using US layout as default.

#

# NOTE: In Bochs1.4, keyboard mapping is only 100% implemented on X windows.

# However, the keymapping tables are used in the paste function, so

# in the DLX Linuxexample I'm enabling keyboard_mapping so that paste

# will work.  Cut&Paste is currently implemented onwin32 and X windows only.

#keyboard:keymap=C:/Program Files (x86)/Bochs-2.3.5/keymaps/x11-pc-us.map

keyboard_mapping:enabled=1, map=$BXSHARE/keymaps/x11-pc-fr.map

#keyboard_mapping:enabled=1, map=$BXSHARE/keymaps/x11-pc-de.map

#keyboard_mapping:enabled=1, map=$BXSHARE/keymaps/x11-pc-es.ma

注意改成自己的路径即可。

3、运行阶段

1、双击bochsrc.boxrc

2、命令运行 bochs -f bochsrc.bxrc