文章目录

配置vim
- 设置vim C/C++开发环境
- 安装Vundle进行插件管理
- - 输入以下命令
  - 配置插件
  - 安装插件
- 括号和引号匹配
- 自动补全
- Formatter

配置vim

设置vim C/C++开发环境

在~/.vimrc中输入以下内容

set enc=utf-8
set fenc=utf-8
set termencoding=utf-8
" disable vi compatibility (emulation of old bugs)
set nocompatible
" use indentation of previous line
set autoindent
" use intelligent indentation for C
set smartindent
" configure tabwidth and insert spaces instead of tabs
set tabstop=4        " tab width is 4 spaces
set shiftwidth=4     " indent also with 4 spaces
set expandtab        " expand tabs to spaces
" wrap lines at 120 chars. 80 is somewaht antiquated with nowadays displays.
set textwidth=120
" turn syntax highlighting on
set t_Co=256
syntax on
" colorscheme wombat256
" turn line numbers on
set number
" highlight matching braces
set showmatch
" intelligent comments
set comments=sl:/*,mb:\ *,elx:\ */" Install OmniCppComplete like described on http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/C++_code_completion
" This offers intelligent C++ completion when typing ‘.’ ‘->’ or <C-o>
" Load standard tag files
set tags+=~/.vim/tags/cpp
set tags+=~/.vim/tags/gl
set tags+=~/.vim/tags/sdl
set tags+=~/.vim/tags/qt4" Install DoxygenToolkit from http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=987
let g:DoxygenToolkit_authorName="John Doe <john@doe.com>"" Enhanced keyboard mappings
"
" in normal mode F2 will save the file
nmap <F2> :w<CR>
" in insert mode F2 will exit insert, save, enters insert again
imap <F2> <ESC>:w<CR>i
" switch between header/source with F4
map <F4> :e %:p:s,.h$,.X123X,:s,.cpp$,.h,:s,.X123X$,.cpp,<CR>
" recreate tags file with F5
map <F5> :!ctags -R –c++-kinds=+p –fields=+iaS –extra=+q .<CR>
" create doxygen comment
map <F6> :Dox<CR>
" build using makeprg with <F7>
map <F7> :make<CR>
" build using makeprg with <S-F7>
map <S-F7> :make clean all<CR>
" goto definition with F12
map <F12> <C-]>
" in diff mode we use the spell check keys for merging
if &diff” diff settingsmap <M-Down> ]cmap <M-Up> [cmap <M-Left> domap <M-Right> dpmap <F9> :new<CR>:read !svn diff<CR>:set syntax=diff buftype=nofile<CR>gg
else" spell settings:setlocal spell spelllang=en" set the spellfile - folders must existset spellfile=~/.vim/spellfile.addmap <M-Down> ]smap <M-Up> [s
endif

安装Vundle进行插件管理

输入以下命令

git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

配置插件

把以下命令输入~/.vimrc的顶部

set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
filetype off                  " required" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'" The following are examples of different formats supported.
" Keep Plugin commands between vundle#begin/end.
" plugin on GitHub repo
Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
" Plugin 'L9'
" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" Install L9 and avoid a Naming conflict if you've already installed a
" different version somewhere else.
" Plugin 'ascenator/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}. Plugin 'Raimondi/delimitMate'
. Plugin 'Chiel92/vim-autoformat'
. Plugin 'ycm-core/YouCompleteMe'            Plugin 'flazz/vim-colorschemes' " All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end()            " required
filetype plugin indent on    " required

安装插件

打开vim然后输入:PluginInstall命令来安装插件。

vim下方出现Done表示安装成功。

括号和引号匹配

可以安装delimitMate插件处理各种括号和引号匹配的问题。

可以使用Vundle的形式安装。

在~/.vimrc添加Plugin 'Raimondi/delimitMate'，然后打开vim输入:PluginInstall进行插件安装。

自动补全

对于代码自动补全功能，可以安装YouCompleteMe。

首先输入以下命令

cd ~/.vim/bundle
git clone https://github.com/ycm-core/YouCompleteMe.git

下载完成后进入YCM目录下

cd ~/.vim/bundle/YouCompleteMe

然后输入以下命令

git submodule --init --recursive

这个过程比较慢，如果初始化不成功，需要手动初始化。

以上过程结束后，需要执行下面的文件

./install.py

安装完毕之后，在~/.vimrc中添加

Plugin 'ycm-core/YouCompleteMe'

打开vim输入:PluginInstall安装插件。

Formatter

在vim中提供格式化功能。

在~/.vimrc中输入

Plugin 'Chiel92/vim-autoformat'

然后打开vim，输入:PluinInstall进行插件的安装。

vim-autoformat只是一个格式化框架，还需要安装其他工具才可以格式化代码。其他工具点击这里，打开网站进行安装即可。

如安装astyle，点击。

输入

$ sudo apt-get install astyle

网站上有一些对应的配置。配置。