flutter A problem occurred configuring project ‘:shared_preferences

错误如下:

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* Where:

Script '/Users/xuhang/MyFiles/flutter/packages/flutter_tools/gradle/flutter.gradle' line: 363

* What went wrong:

A problem occurred configuring project ':shared_preferences_linux'.

> Could not find method compile() for arguments [project ':path_provider_linux'] on object of type org.gradle.api.internal.artifacts.dsl.dependencies.DefaultDependencyHandler.

* Try:

Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 1s

Finished with error: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

问题原因：

flutter shared_preferences插件里面含【shared_preferences_linux、shared_preferences_macos、shared_preferences_web】

这些插件在打包apk或ios应用时候不需要用到，build.gradle会报错

解决办法：

第一步：删除shared_preferences插件（如下图），重新flutter packages get(重新安装shared_preferences插件)

第二步：找到shared_preferences插件下的pubspec.yaml 移除【shared_preferences_linux、shared_preferences_macos、shared_preferences_web】

pubspec.yaml修改后如下（shared_preferences_linux、shared_preferences_macos、shared_preferences_web）我都注释了

name: shared_preferences
description: Flutter plugin for reading and writing simple key-value pairs.Wraps NSUserDefaults on iOS and SharedPreferences on Android.
homepage: https://github.com/flutter/plugins/tree/master/packages/shared_preferences/shared_preferences
# 0.5.y+z is compatible with 1.0.0, if you land a breaking change bump
# the version to 2.0.0.
# See more details: https://github.com/flutter/flutter/wiki/Package-migration-to-1.0.0
version: 0.5.8flutter:plugin:platforms:android:package: io.flutter.plugins.sharedpreferencespluginClass: SharedPreferencesPluginios:pluginClass: FLTSharedPreferencesPlugin#linux:#  default_package: shared_preferences_linux#macos:#  default_package: shared_preferences_macos#web:#  default_package: shared_preferences_webdependencies:meta: ^1.0.4flutter:sdk: fluttershared_preferences_platform_interface: ^1.0.0# The design on https://flutter.dev/go/federated-plugins was to leave# this constraint as "any". We cannot do it right now as it fails pub publish# validation, so we set a ^ constraint.# TODO(franciscojma): Revisit this (either update this part in the  design or the pub tool).# https://github.com/flutter/flutter/issues/46264# shared_preferences_linux: ^0.0.2# shared_preferences_macos: ^0.0.1# shared_preferences_web: ^0.1.2dev_dependencies:flutter_test:sdk: flutterflutter_driver:sdk: fluttertest: anye2e: ^0.2.0pedantic: ^1.8.0environment:sdk: ">=2.1.0 <3.0.0"flutter: ">=1.12.13+hotfix.5 <2.0.0"

第三步：flutter run 验证，若是不行请执行最通用的flutter doctor 或许能帮助你!

总结：flutter build失败通常都是依赖的包，引用了不需要的内容，大部分这些问题要找到这些都难解决！少数是build的目标安卓版本问题（受插件，有些插件用到的api可能与最新的android api有细微兼容性）

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