前言

每个人的安装环境不同，具体安装依个人而异！

1、安装之前先查看php.ini的位置，然后将扩展写入配置文件。

php -i | grep php.ini

# php --ini

# Loaded Configuration File => /usr/local/lib/php.ini

sudo cp /etc/php.ini.default /usr/local/lib/php.ini

2、修改.bash_profile，增加如下几行，这样就可以方便使用php、phpize、php-config命令了！

PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH

3、查找扩展的资源包

(1)pecl.php.net/

(2)github

PHP安装扩展方法

查看php.ini默认的扩展和编译安装时启动的配置项是对应的。如果需要启动某个扩展可以尝试以下方案：

(1)编译安装PHP的时候启动配置项，前提是配置项支持！

(2)下载对应扩展的资源包然后自己编译安装

(3)找到原安装PHP的资源目录，然后cd到ext及对应的扩展下编译安装。举例：

# 进入PHP-7.1版本的资源目录及扩展curl

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/curl

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

更多等待记录…

igbinary

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/igbinary-3.1.5.tgz

tar zxvf igbinary-3.1.5.tgz

cd ~/opt/igbinary-3.1.5

sudo phpize --clean && sudo make clean

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

curl

wget https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.72.0.tar.gz

tar -zxvf curl-7.72.0.tar.gz && cd curl-7.72.0

./configure && sudo make && sudo make install

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/curl

phpize --with-curl=/usr/local/opt/curl

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

sockets

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/sockets

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

tidy

exif

fileinfo

ftp

zip

Redis

git clone git://github.com/phpredis/phpredis.git

#git checkout xxx # 可以自己查看该资源的分支

cd ~/opt/phpredis/

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config --enable-redis-igbinary

sudo make && sudo make install

Memcache

git clone git://github.com/websupport-sk/pecl-memcache

cd ~/opt/pecl-memcache

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/opt/zlib

sudo make && sudo make install

Memcached

# wget http://download.tangent.org/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz

# sudo tar -zxvf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz

# cd libmemcached-1.0.18 && sudo ./configure && sudo make && sudo make install

git clone https://github.com/php-memcached-dev/php-memcached.git

# git clone git://github.com/php-memcached-dev/php-memcached.git

cd ~/opt/php-memcached

phpize

sudo ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/bin/php-config --enable-memcached --with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local --disable-memcached-sasl --enable-memcached-igbinary

sudo make && sudo make install

configure: error: Please reinstall the pkg-config distribution

wget pkgconfig.freedesktop.org/releases/...

swoole

# git clone git://github.com/swoole/swoole-src.git

wget https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src/archive/v4.5.3.tar.gz

tar -zxvf v4.5.3.tar.gz && cd swoole-src-4.5.3

# sudo make clean && phpize --clean

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

yar

安装依赖：Curl、Json、Msgpack (Optional)

git clone https://github.com/laruence/yar.git

cd ~/opt/yar

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

mbstring

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/mbstring

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

PDO

先配置pdo.so，在配置pdo_mysql.so。

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/pdo

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

event

依赖扩展：socket

wget https://pecl.php.net/get/event-2.5.7.tgz

tar -zxvf event-2.5.7.tgz

cd ~/opt/event-2.5.7

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

mysqlnd

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/mysqlnd

sudo mv config9.m4 config.m4

phpize

export PHP_OPENSSL_DIR=yes

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

mysqli

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/mysqli

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config --with-mysqli=/usr/bin/mysql_config

sudo make && sudo make install

pdo_mysql

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/pdo_mysql

phpize clean && make clean

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql

sudo make && sudo make install

zlib

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/zlib

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

gd

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/gd

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/opt/zlib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/opt/jpeg --with-webp-dir=/usr/local/opt/webp

sudo make && sudo make install

# 开发机搭建

# ./configure --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/freetype2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include

openssl

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/openssl

mv config0.m4 config.m4

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

crypto

wget https://pecl.php.net/get/crypto-0.3.1.tgz && tar -zxvf crypto-0.3.1.tgz

cd crypto-0.3.1

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

pcntl

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/pcntl

sudo phpize --clean && sudo make clean

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

php-fpm

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/sapi/fpm/

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

写个shell脚本吧

这里是一个一个的粘贴进来，也可以定义一个关联数组。但是尝试了下shell的关联数组以字符串为下标获取不到预期的值。先绕过去再说吧，有空再弄。

#!/bin/sh

#igbinary

cd ~/opt/igbinary-3.1.5

sudo phpize --clean && sudo make clean

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

# curl

cd /usr/local/opt/php-src/ext/curl

sudo phpize --clean && sudo make clean

phpize

./configure --with-php-config=php-config

sudo make && sudo make install

# ...

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