下载：svn checkout http://nginx-upstream-jvm-route.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ nginx-upstream-jvm-route-read-only (暂时不要从download中下载session stick代码，有bug)

wget http://nginx-hmux-module.googlecode.com/files/nginx_hmux_module_v0.2.tar.gz

打补丁patch -p1 <hmux/hmux.patchpatch -p0 <nginx-upstream-jvm-route-read-only/jvm_route.patch 

./configure --add-module=hmux/ --add-module=/home/wangbin/work/memcached/keepalive/ --add-module=nginx-upstream-jvm-route-read-only/ --with-debug 

在obj/Makefile中去掉优化参数

make

make install

修改resin.conf(每台机器都要设置)        实例a：        <http server-id="a" host="61.135.250.217" port="18080"/>        <cluster>                <srun server-id="a" host="61.135.250.217" port="6800"/>                <srun server-id="b" host="61.135.250.217" port="6801"/>        </cluster>

        实例b：        <http server-id="b" host="61.135.250.217" port="18081"/>        <cluster>                <srun server-id="a" host="61.135.250.217" port="6800"/>                <srun server-id="b" host="61.135.250.217" port="6801"/>        </cluster>      

启动resin：        sh httpd.sh -server a start        sh httpd.sh -server b start

修改nginx.conf    upstream resins{        server 61.135.250.217:6800 srun_id=a;        server 61.135.250.217:6801 srun_id=b;        jvm_route $cookie_JSESSIONID;        keepalive 1024;    }

    server {        location  /{            hmux_pass resins;        }    }

Apache+Tomcat关于Session Sticky的负载均衡

LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so

ProxyPass / balancer://tomcatcluster/ lbmethod=byrequests stickysession=JSESSIONID nofailover=Off timeout=5 maxattempts=3  
ProxyPa***everse / balancer://tomcatcluster/   
  
<Proxy balancer://tomcatcluster>  
BalancerMember ajp://localhost:8009 route=a  
BalancerMember ajp://localhost:9009 route=b
</Proxy> 

<!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector port="8009" 
               enableLookups="false" redirectPort="8443" protocol="AJP/1.3" />

<!-- Define the top level container in our container hierarchy -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="a">

HTTP response headers:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2007 02:17:55 GMT
Set-Cookie: JSESSIONID=AC7EF1CAA8C6B0FEB68E77D7D375E2AF.b; Path=/jsp-examples
Content-Type: text/html;charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Length: 3
Keep-Alive: timeout=5, max=79
Connection: Keep-Alive

nginx+resin（tomcat） session 问题解决

(2010-05-19 09:34:07)

标签： it 杂谈

转自：http://deidara.blog.51cto.com/400447/193887

在web服务器中需要中修改配置：
resion中：
shell $> vim resin.conf
##  查找     <http address="*" port="8080"/>
## 注释掉 <!--http address="*" port="8080"/-->
## 查找      <server id="" address="127.0.0.1" port="6800">
## 替换成   
    <server id="a" address="192.168.6.121" port="6800">
    <!-- server2 address=192.168.6.162 -->
    <http id="" port="8080"/>
    </server>
    <server id="b" address="192.168.6.121" port="6801">
    <!-- server2 address=192.168.6.162 -->
    <http id="" port="8081"/>
    </server>

tomcat中：（经过试验确认,虚拟主机也支持，只需按下面修改一次即可）
设置tomcat的server.xml, 在两台服务器的tomcat的配置文件中分别找到：
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" >
分别修改为：
Tomcat01:(192.168.0.100)
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="a">
Tomcat02:(192.168.0.101)
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="b">

nginx的修改：
nginx_upstream_jvm_route 是一个 Nginx 的扩展模块，用来实现基于 Cookie 的 Session Sticky 的功能。
安装方法：
1.先获得nginx_upstream_jvm_route模块：
地址：http://sh0happly.blog.51cto.com/p_w_upload/201004/1036375_1271836572.zip，解压后上传到/root下

2.进入Nginx源码目录：
cd nginx-0.7.61
patch -p0 < ../nginx-upstream-jvm-route/jvm_route.patch
会出现以下提示：
patching file src/http/ngx_http_upstream.c
Hunk #1 succeeded at 3869 (offset 132 lines).
Hunk #3 succeeded at 4001 (offset 132 lines).
Hunk #5 succeeded at 4100 (offset 132 lines).
patching file src/http/ngx_http_upstream.h

3.安装nginx：
shell $> ./configure  --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=/root/nginx-upstream-jvm-route/
shell $> make
shell $> make install

4.修改配置，例如：
1.For resin
upstream backend {
    server 192.168.0.100 srun_id=a;   #这里srun_id=a对应的是 server1  resin配置里的 server id="a"
    server 192.168.0.101 srun_id=b;
    jvm_route $cookie_JSESSIONID|sessionid;
}
2.For tomcat

upstream tomcat {
server 192.168.0.100:8080 srun_id=a;  #这里srun_id=a对应的是 tomcat01 配置里的 jvmRoute="a"
server 192.168.0.101:8080 srun_id=b;  #这里srun_id=a对应的是 tomcat02 配置里的 jvmRoute="b"
jvm_route $cookie_JSESSIONID|sessionid reverse;
}
   
server {
server_name  test.com;
charset utf-8,GB2312;
index  index.html;
if (-d $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/(.*)([^/])$ http://$host/$1$2/ permanent;
}

location / {
proxy_pass http://tomcat/;
proxy_redirect    off;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
}
在两台的tomcat上增加配置：
      <Host name="test.com" debug="0" appBase="/usr/local/tomcat/apps/" unpackWARs="true" >
         <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" directory="logs" prefix="crm_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/>
         <Context path="" docBase="/usr/local/tomcat/apps/jsp" reloadable="true" debug="0" crossContext="false">
         </Context>
      </Host>
在/usr/local/tomcat/apps/jsp的下面新增index.jsp
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>JSP TESTPAGE</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<%
String name=request.getParameter("name");
out.println("<h1>this is 192.168.0.100:hello "+name+"!<br></h1>");  #或192.168.0.101
%>
</BODY>
</HTML>

通过访问：http://test.com，页面会一直保持在192.168.0.100的页面，当清空cookies和session后，再次刷新，页面会保持在192.168.0.101上。

一个实例：http://hi.baidu.com/scenkoy/blog/item/2cd89da9b57696f71e17a29e.html
测试环境：
server1   服务器上安装了 nginx + tomcat01
server2 服务器上只安装了 tomcat02        
server1 IP 地址： 192.168.2.88
server2 IP 地址： 192.168.2.89
安装步骤：
1. 在server1 上安装配置 nginx + nginx_upstream_jvm_route
shell $> wget -c http://sysoev.ru/nginx/nginx-0.7.61.tar.gz
shell $> svn checkout http://nginx-upstream-jvm-route.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ nginx-upstream-jvm-route-read-only
shell $> tar zxvf nginx-0.7.61
shell $> cd nginx-0.7.61
shell $> patch -p0 < ../nginx-upstream-jvm-route-read-only/jvm_route.patch
shell $> useradd www
shell $> ./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local//nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=/root/nginx-upstream-jvm-route-read-only
shell $> make
shell $> make install
2.分别在两台机器上安装 tomcat和java （略）
设置tomcat的server.xml, 在两台服务器的tomcat的配置文件中分别找到：
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" >
分别修改为：
Tomcat01:
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="a">
Tomcat02:
<Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="b">
并在webapps下面建立aa文件夹，在里面建立要测试的index.jsp文件，内容如下：
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
%>
<html>
<head>
    </head>
      <body>
       88
       <!--server1 这里为 88 -->
        <br />
       <%out.print(request.getSession()) ;%>
       <!--输出session-->
        <br />
        <%out.println(request.getHeader("Cookie")); %>
      <!--输出Cookie-->
      </body>
</html>
两个tomcat一样只需要修改红色的部分
分别启动两个tomcat
3．设置nginx
shell $> cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
shell $> mv nginx.conf nginx.bak
shell $> vi nginx.conf
## 以下是配置 ###
user www www;
worker_processes 4;
error_log logs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid        /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 2048;
}
http
{
upstream backend {
    server 192.168.2.88:8080 srun_id=a;
   server 192.168.2.89:8080 srun_id=b;
   jvm_route $cookie_JSESSIONID|sessionid reverse;
}
include       mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
charset UTF-8;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 20m;
limit_rate 1024k;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush     on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
#gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers     4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
server
{
   listen       80;
   server_name 192.168.2.88;
   index index.html index.htm index.jsp;
   root /var/www;
   #location ~ .*\.jsp$
   location / aa/
{
     proxy_pass http://backend;
     proxy_redirect    off;
     proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
     proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
     proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
   }
   location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
   {
     expires      30d;
   }
   location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
   {
     expires      1h;
   }
   location /Nginxstatus {
     stub_status on;
     access_log   off;
   }
log_format access '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
             '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
             '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
# access_log off;
}
}
4.测试
打开浏览器，输入：http://192.168.2.88/aa/
刷新了N次还都是88，也就是补丁起作用了，cookie 值也获得了，为了测试，我又打开了“遨游浏览器”（因为session 和 cookie问题所以从新打开别的浏览器），输入网址：
http://192.168.2.88/aa/
显示89，刷新N次后还是89，大家测试的时候如果有疑问可一把 nginx 配置文件的
srun_id=a srun_id=b 去掉，然后在访问，就会知道页面是轮询访问得了！！