rpm方式安装mysql-5.7.11
2024-05-09 17:49:56
1、rpm bundel包下载到 /usr/local/src中：
[root@localhost src]# ls
mysql-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar2解压缩bundle包
[root@localhost src]# tar xf mysql-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
[root@localhost src]# ls
mysql-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
mysql-community-client-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-common-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-server-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-test-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm安装必须组件：
yum install numactl
yum install libaio
yum install perl-Time-HiRes per-devel3.安装mysql-community-server之前，必须安装mysql-community-client和mysql-community-common rpm包。而安装community-client和community-common包之前，必须删除mysql-lib(系统自带的版本过低)
[root@localhost src]# rpm -qa | grep mysql
mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64[root@localhost src]# yum remove mysql-libs
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 19475.
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...The other application is: PackageKitMemory : 39 M RSS (569 MB VSZ)Dependencies Resolved===========================================================================================Package Arch Version Repositor
===================================================================================================================
Removing:mysql-libs x86_64 5.1.73-3.el6_5 @anaconda
Removing for dependencies:cronie x86_64 1.4.4-12.el6 @anacondacronie-anacron x86_64 1.4.4-12.el6 @anacondacrontabs noarch 1.10-33.el6 @anacondapostfix x86_64 2:2.6.6-6.el6_5 @anacondasysstat x86_64 9.0.4-27.el6 @anacondaTransaction Summary
===================================================================================================================
Remove 6 Package(s)Installed size: 15 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running TransactionErasing : sysstat-9.0.4-27.el6.x86_64 Erasing : cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 Erasing : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 Erasing : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch Erasing : 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 Erasing : mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 Verifying : cronie-anacron-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 Verifying : mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 Verifying : sysstat-9.0.4-27.el6.x86_64 Verifying : crontabs-1.10-33.el6.noarch Verifying : cronie-1.4.4-12.el6.x86_64 Verifying : 2:postfix-2.6.6-6.el6_5.x86_64 Removed:mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-3.el6_5 Dependency Removed:cronie.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 cronie-anacron.x86_64 0:1.4.4-12.el6 crontabs.noarch 0:1.10-33.el6 postfix.Complete!4.上面卸载了mysql-lib旧的包，现在安装mysql-lib最新版的文件，这个包在rpm-bundle里面都有，
直接安装即可
[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-common-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]1:mysql-community-common ########################################### [100%][root@localhost src]# ls
mysql-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar mysql-community-embedded-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-commu
mysql-community-client-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-embedded-devel-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-commu
mysql-community-common-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
mysql-community-devel-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-libs-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]1:mysql-community-libs ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-client-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]1:mysql-community-client ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost src]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.11-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]1:mysql-community-server ########################################### [100%]5.启动mysql 服务
[root@localhost src]# service mysql start
mysql: unrecognized service
[root@localhost src]# service mysqld start
Initializing MySQL database: [ OK ]
Installing validate password plugin: [ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
[root@localhost src]# netstat -tlunp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1525/sshd
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:631 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1384/cupsd
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1525/sshd
tcp 0 0 ::1:631 :::* LISTEN 1384/cupsd
tcp 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 19928/mysqld
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 19346/dhclient
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:631 0.0.0.0:* 1384/cupsd6.rpm安装mysql后，会自动初始化一个密码，在日志中
[root@localhost src]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | more
2016-03-11T01:44:19.913630Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --ex
plicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-03-11T01:44:22.271099Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790
2016-03-11T01:44:22.584299Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: Creating foreign key constraint system tables.
2016-03-11T01:44:23.050146Z 0 [Warning] No existing UUID has been found, so we assume that this is the firsttime that this server has been started. Generating a new UUID: c7bf1a6a-e72a-11e5-8737-000c29a05942.
2016-03-11T01:44:23.062259Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cann
ot be opened.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++2016-03-11T01:44:23.093873Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 8%<rjn;+,11Y+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2016-03-11T01:44:28.470492Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --ex
plicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-03-11T01:44:28.471726Z 0 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.7.11) starting as process 19672 ...
2016-03-11T01:44:28.626135Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: PUNCH HOLE support available
2016-03-11T01:44:28.626205Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use GCC atomic builtins
2016-03-11T01:44:28.626220Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2016-03-11T01:44:28.626233Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: GCC builtin __sync_synchronize() is used for memory barrier7.修改 mysql root密码，由于最新的mysql版本对密码策略有要求，所以必须增加复杂程度才能通过
注意，用刚才的随机密码登陆mysql.
[root@localhost src]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 此处输入刚才日志文件中的随机密码
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 14
Server version: 5.7.11Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.mysql> set password='Yes@126.com';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.15 sec)mysql> quit;
Bye[root@localhost src]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 15
Server version: 5.7.11 MySQL Community Server (GPL)Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.默认情况下，mysql只允许locathost本地登陆，用mysql workbentch 是无法远程登陆的。
root@localhost,代表root只允许本地用户登陆，
所以必须允许root 从任何ip地址登陆。
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'Yes@126.com';rpm方式安装mysql-5.7.11相关推荐
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