【Ansible】非完全离线安装Ansible和Ansible-tower

一、软件环境

CentOS 7.9（最小化安装）
Ansible 2.9.25
Ansible-tower 3.8.3

二、安装

1、离线安装Ansible

先使用一台可以联网的虚拟机，下载所有需要的依赖包

# yum install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm# yum install ansible --downloadonly --downloaddir=./

然后，将所有rpm包上传到没有网络的离线服务器（模拟生产环境的内网服务器），然后一条命令即可完成安装操作。

检查ansible的版本信息

# ansible --version
ansible 2.9.25config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfgconfigured module search path = [u'/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansibleexecutable location = /usr/bin/ansiblepython version = 2.7.5 (default, Nov 16 2020, 22:23:17) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)]

2、安装Ansible-tower

从下面的页面下载3.8.3版本的Ansible-tower

https://releases.ansible.com/ansible-tower/setup-bundle/

上传到服务器，解压，修改安装目录下的inventory文件，设置相关的密码字段。

创建日志目录，这一步不执行，会导致安装过程报错中断

# mkdir -p /var/log/tower

执行./setup.sh即可开始安装。

【勘误-20211123】

如果虚拟机完全断网，下面的安装会报错中断。经过测试发现，Ansible-tower在安装过程中还需要安装特定的组件（如：rh-postgres10-postgres、rh-redis5等），以及300多个依赖包。

Ansible-tower服务管理的基本命令：

ansible-tower-service start|stop|restart|status

# ansible-tower-service status
● ansible-tower.service - Ansible Tower serviceLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/ansible-tower.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)Active: active (exited) since 五 2021-10-22 12:04:30 CST; 40s agoProcess: 8375 ExecStart=/bin/true (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)Main PID: 8375 (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)10月 22 12:04:30 ansible-tower systemd[1]: Starting Ansible Tower service...
10月 22 12:04:30 ansible-tower systemd[1]: Started Ansible Tower service.● rh-postgresql10-postgresql.service - PostgreSQL database serverLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rh-postgresql10-postgresql.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/rh-postgresql10-postgresql.service.d└─override.confActive: active (running) since 五 2021-10-22 11:53:36 CST; 11min agoMain PID: 3961 (postmaster)Tasks: 16Memory: 13.2MCGroup: /system.slice/rh-postgresql10-postgresql.service├─3961 /opt/rh/rh-postgresql10/root/usr/bin/postmaster -D /var/opt/rh/rh-postgresql10/lib/pgsql/data├─3963 postgres: logger process   ├─3965 postgres: checkpointer process   ├─3966 postgres: writer process   ├─3967 postgres: wal writer process   ├─3968 postgres: autovacuum launcher process   ├─3969 postgres: stats collector process   ├─3970 postgres: bgworker: logical replication launcher   ├─8423 postgres: awx awx 127.0.0.1(56384) idle├─8443 postgres: awx awx 127.0.0.1(56390) idle├─8444 postgres: awx awx 127.0.0.1(56392) idle├─8445 postgres: awx awx 127.0.0.1(56394) idle├─8465 postgres: awx awx 127.0.0.1(56410) idle├─8466 postgres: awx awx 127.0.0.1(56412) idle├─8467 postgres: awx awx 127.0.0.1(56414) idle└─8476 postgres: awx awx 127.0.0.1(56422) idle10月 22 11:53:36 ansible-tower systemd[1]: Stopped PostgreSQL database server.
10月 22 11:53:36 ansible-tower systemd[1]: Starting PostgreSQL database server...
10月 22 11:53:36 ansible-tower postmaster[3961]: < 2021-10-22 03:53:36.683 UTC  >日志:  listening on IPv4 address "0.0.0.0", port 5432
10月 22 11:53:36 ansible-tower postmaster[3961]: < 2021-10-22 03:53:36.683 UTC  >日志:  listening on IPv6 address "::", port 5432
10月 22 11:53:36 ansible-tower postmaster[3961]: < 2021-10-22 03:53:36.685 UTC  >日志:  listening on Unix socket "/var/run/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432"
10月 22 11:53:36 ansible-tower postmaster[3961]: < 2021-10-22 03:53:36.686 UTC  >日志:  listening on Unix socket "/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432"
10月 22 11:53:36 ansible-tower postmaster[3961]: < 2021-10-22 03:53:36.704 UTC  >日志:  日志输出重定向到日志收集进程
10月 22 11:53:36 ansible-tower postmaster[3961]: < 2021-10-22 03:53:36.704 UTC  >提示:  后续的日志输出将出现在目录 "pg_log"中.
10月 22 11:53:36 ansible-tower systemd[1]: Started PostgreSQL database server.● rh-redis5-redis.service - Redis persistent key-value databaseLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rh-redis5-redis.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/rh-redis5-redis.service.d└─limit.conf, override.confActive: active (running) since 五 2021-10-22 11:59:55 CST; 5min agoMain PID: 5771 (redis-server)Tasks: 4Memory: 4.1MCGroup: /system.slice/rh-redis5-redis.service└─5771 /opt/rh/rh-redis5/root/usr/bin/redis-server 127.0.0.1:010月 22 11:59:55 ansible-tower systemd[1]: Starting Redis persistent key-value database...
10月 22 11:59:55 ansible-tower systemd[1]: Started Redis persistent key-value database.● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy serverLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.d└─override.confActive: active (running) since 五 2021-10-22 12:04:29 CST; 40s agoProcess: 8345 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)Process: 8342 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)Process: 8340 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/rm -f /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)Main PID: 8347 (nginx)Tasks: 3Memory: 2.4MCGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service├─8347 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx├─8348 nginx: worker process└─8349 nginx: worker process10月 22 12:04:29 ansible-tower systemd[1]: Stopped The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.
10月 22 12:04:29 ansible-tower systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server...
10月 22 12:04:29 ansible-tower nginx[8342]: nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
10月 22 12:04:29 ansible-tower nginx[8342]: nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
10月 22 12:04:29 ansible-tower systemd[1]: Started The nginx HTTP and reverse proxy server.● supervisord.service - Process Monitoring and Control DaemonLoaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/supervisord.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)Drop-In: /etc/systemd/system/supervisord.service.d└─override.confActive: active (running) since 五 2021-10-22 12:04:29 CST; 41s agoProcess: 8308 ExecStart=/usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)Main PID: 8311 (supervisord)Tasks: 32Memory: 656.3MCGroup: /system.slice/supervisord.service├─8311 /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/supervisord -c /etc/supervisord.conf├─8382 python3 /usr/bin/failure-event-handler├─8384 scl enable rh-postgresql10 /var/lib/awx/venv/awx/bin/uwsgi --socket /var/run/tower/uwsgi.sock --module=awx.wsgi:application --stats /var/lib/awx/uwsgi.stats --chmod-socket=660 --vacuum --ma...├─8385 python3 /usr/bin/awx-manage run_wsbroadcast├─8386 python3 /var/lib/awx/venv/awx/bin/daphne -u /var/run/tower/daphne.sock awx.asgi:channel_layer├─8387 python3 /usr/bin/awx-manage run_callback_receiver├─8388 python3 /usr/bin/awx-manage run_dispatcher├─8393 /bin/bash /var/tmp/sclqIhqx8├─8402 /var/lib/awx/venv/awx/bin/uwsgi --socket /var/run/tower/uwsgi.sock --module=awx.wsgi:application --stats /var/lib/awx/uwsgi.stats --chmod-socket=660 --vacuum --master --no-orphans --buffer-...├─8429 /var/lib/awx/venv/awx/bin/uwsgi --socket /var/run/tower/uwsgi.sock --module=awx.wsgi:application --stats /var/lib/awx/uwsgi.stats --chmod-socket=660 --vacuum --master --no-orphans --buffer-...├─8430 /var/lib/awx/venv/awx/bin/uwsgi --socket /var/run/tower/uwsgi.sock --module=awx.wsgi:application --stats /var/lib/awx/uwsgi.stats --chmod-socket=660 --vacuum --master --no-orphans --buffer-...├─8431 /var/lib/awx/venv/awx/bin/uwsgi --socket /var/run/tower/uwsgi.sock --module=awx.wsgi:application --stats /var/lib/awx/uwsgi.stats --chmod-socket=660 --vacuum --master --no-orphans --buffer-...├─8432 /var/lib/awx/venv/awx/bin/uwsgi --socket /var/run/tower/uwsgi.sock --module=awx.wsgi:application --stats /var/lib/awx/uwsgi.stats --chmod-socket=660 --vacuum --master --no-orphans --buffer-...├─8437 python3 /usr/bin/awx-manage run_dispatcher├─8439 python3 /usr/bin/awx-manage run_dispatcher├─8440 python3 /usr/bin/awx-manage run_dispatcher├─8441 python3 /usr/bin/awx-manage run_dispatcher├─8442 python3 /usr/bin/awx-manage run_dispatcher├─8446 python3 /usr/bin/awx-manage run_callback_receiver├─8447 python3 /usr/bin/awx-manage run_callback_receiver├─8448 python3 /usr/bin/awx-manage run_callback_receiver├─8449 python3 /usr/bin/awx-manage run_callback_receiver└─8456 rsyslogd -n -i /var/run/awx-rsyslog/rsyslog.pid -f /var/lib/awx/rsyslog/rsyslog.conf10月 22 12:04:29 ansible-tower systemd[1]: Starting Process Monitoring and Control Daemon...
10月 22 12:04:29 ansible-tower systemd[1]: Started Process Monitoring and Control Daemon.
10月 22 12:04:30 ansible-tower rsyslogd[8383]: [origin software="rsyslogd" swVersion="8.1911.0-8.el7at" x-pid="8383" x-info="https://www.rsyslog.com"] start
10月 22 12:04:35 ansible-tower rsyslogd[8383]: [origin software="rsyslogd" swVersion="8.1911.0-8.el7at" x-pid="8383" x-info="https://www.rsyslog.com"] exiting on signal 15.
10月 22 12:04:35 ansible-tower rsyslogd[8456]: [origin software="rsyslogd" swVersion="8.1911.0-8.el7at" x-pid="8456" x-info="https://www.rsyslog.com"] start

至此，Ansible-tower即安装完成。可以使用https协议，以及服务器的IP地址登录，默认使用443端口。

【Ansible】非完全离线安装Ansible和Ansible-tower相关推荐

使用ansible离线安装rpm包
首先利用copy模块将包分发至目标机器命令方式 ansible cloud -m copy -a "src=telnet-0.17-66.el7.x86_64.rpm dest=/tmp/ ...
通过ansible剧本自动化离线部署Elasticsearch
1.部署环境介绍软件名称版本 elasticsearch 7.6.2 jdk 1.8.0 Centos7.6 CentOS-7-x86_64-Everything-1810 2.基线加固功能介绍 ...
ansible的介绍与安装
Ansible的介绍与安装文章目录 Ansible的介绍与安装一.什么是ansible 二.ansible优点三.ansible管理方式四.ansible系统架构五.ansible任务执行模 ...
Ubuntu20.04安装nVidia驱动ansible剧本
Ubuntu20.04安装nVidia驱动ansible剧本 Ubuntu20.04安装nVidia驱动ansible剧本 Ubuntu20.04安装nVidia驱动ansible剧本 --- #获取 ...
centos7离线安装ansible
centos7离线安装ansible: 1.通过在线的centos7将rpm包下载好了,上传到指定服务器. 下载官方repo,rpm -iUvh http://dl.Fedoraproject.org ...
ansible离线安装
生产环境中经常限制外网的权限,所以安装软件经常会遇到问题.如果有自己的yum服务器还好,如果没有就很麻烦. 目前ansible安装的时候用yum的比较多,但是不能连接外网是没办法安装的.这里介绍一种离 ...
Ansible一键离线安装部署
一.Ansible简介 Ansible 是一个开源的基于 OpenSSH 的自动化配置管理工具.可以用它来配置系统.部署软件和编排更高级的 IT 任务,比如持续部署或零停机更新.Ansible 的主要 ...
Linux虚拟机上离线安装ansible awx_亲测成功
Linux虚拟机上离线安装ansible awx_亲测成功可自行去下载相关包,也可以给我评论留言,我发给大家 ansible awx离线安装----虚拟机上安装成功---------------- ...
Linux离线安装Ansible
Linux离线安装Ansible 可自行去下载相关包,也可以给我评论留言,我发给大家 python -Vtar -zxvf setuptools-7.0.tar.gz cd setuptools-7. ...
Ansible简单介绍及安装部署详解
ansible简单介绍 ansible是新出现的自动化运维工具,基于Python开发,集合了众多运维工具(puppet.cfengine.chef.func.fabric)的优点,实现了批量系统配置. ...

【Ansible】非完全离线安装Ansible和Ansible-tower

【Ansible】非完全离线安装Ansible和Ansible-tower相关推荐

最新文章

热门文章