manjaro i3wm 的一些配置

最近安装了manjaro的i3版本，还不错，对一些日常出现的问题进行汇总，贴出解决方案。

安装完成后的基础配置

这个参照两个博客，Manjaro-i3的配置和配置你的专属Manjaro-i3wm，主要修改一下软件源（我用的是清华大学的源)和常用软件的安装。

i3 快捷键——h,j,k,l

系统自带的i3快捷键配置还是很舒服的，除了万恶的j,k,l,;。作为一个vim使用者，这是非常难受的，所以修改成h,j,k,l会舒服很多。
在.i3/config文件中，先把$mod+h替换一下，我用的是$mod+n,除此之外，有个$mod+Shift+h,我替换为$mod+Ctrl+h,然后将所有的$mod+j,k,l,semicolon直接替换成$mod+h,j,k,l,那些$mod+Shift+j,k,l,semicolon同理替换。

没有声音

我装完是没有声音的，声卡选择有错误，这个参照ArchLinux系统安装完没有声音之解决办法。

背景亮度

本来笔记本键盘上的亮度调节键用的好好的，第三天就不管用了，我看配置文件中用的是xbacklight调节的，手动键入命令，提示未找到命令，没辙，重新安装软件包 xorg-xbacklight 吧。

默认应用

首先，在i3配置文件(~/.i3/config)中，绑定了一些快捷键来打开一些应用，在# Start Applications 这行注释下的都是，对我来说，最需要改的就是打开浏览器的快捷键，我用google-chrome，所以将原来 $mod+F2 那行直接改成

bindsym $mod+F2 exec --no-startup-id google-chrome-stable

如果你要改音乐播放器为网易云音乐的话，那就是 \mod+F5 那行改为

bindsym $mod+F2 exec --no-startup-id netease-cloud-music

同理，想改那个就改哪个，上边两个都是带界面的，命令行下的东西参考原来配置文件。一定要确认自己改了之后的软件是自己安装好，并且可以正常运行的。
然而上边的不是系统的默认应用，只是快捷键。
默认应用的配置文件在～/.config/mimeapps.list，建议备份一下再修改，在~/.local/share/applications下，有好多应用启动快捷方式。我也不知道chrome为什么有那么多。
默认浏览器改成google-chrome,我是从里面随便选了一个chrome的，用着没问题。

QQ

参考Arch Wiki里的解决方案吧，反正我没装的轻聊版用一段时间就会崩溃，软件界面渲染也有问题。

最后贴一下我的i3配置，用作参考吧。

# i3 config file (v4)
# Please see http://i3wm.org/docs/userguide.html for a complete reference!# Set mod key (Mod1=<Alt>, Mod4=<Super>)
set $mod Mod4# set default desktop layout (default is tiling)
# workspace_layout tabbed <stacking|tabbed># Configure border style <normal|1pixel|pixel xx|none|pixel>
new_window pixel 1
new_float normal# Hide borders
hide_edge_borders none# change borders
bindsym $mod+u border none
bindsym $mod+y border pixel 1
bindsym $mod+semicolon border normal# Font for window titles. Will also be used by the bar unless a different font
# is used in the bar {} block below.
font xft:URWGothic-Book 10# Use Mouse+$mod to drag floating windows
floating_modifier $mod# start a terminal
bindsym $mod+Return exec terminal# kill focused window
bindsym $mod+Shift+q kill# start program launcher
bindsym $mod+d exec --no-startup-id dmenu_recency# launch categorized menu
bindsym $mod+z exec --no-startup-id morc_menu################################################################################################
## sound-section - DO NOT EDIT if you wish to automatically upgrade Alsa -> Pulseaudio later! ##
################################################################################################exec --no-startup-id volumeicon
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+m exec terminal -e 'alsamixer'
#exec --no-startup-id pulseaudio
#exec --no-startup-id pa-applet
#bindsym $mod+Ctrl+m exec pavucontrol################################################################################################# Screen brightness controlsbindsym XF86MonBrightnessUp exec "xbacklight -inc 10; notify-send 'brightness up'"bindsym XF86MonBrightnessDown exec "xbacklight -dec 10; notify-send 'brightness down'"# Start Applications
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+b exec terminal -e 'bmenu'
#bindsym $mod+F2 exec palemoon
bindsym $mod+F2 exec --no-startup-id google-chrome-stable
bindsym $mod+F3 exec pcmanfm
# bindsym $mod+F3 exec ranger
bindsym $mod+Shift+F3 exec gksu pcmanfm
bindsym $mod+F5 exec terminal -e 'mocp'
bindsym $mod+t exec --no-startup-id pkill compton
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+t exec --no-startup-id compton -b
bindsym $mod+Shift+d --release exec "killall dunst; exec notify-send 'restart dunst'"
bindsym Print exec --no-startup-id i3-scrot
bindsym $mod+Print --release exec --no-startup-id i3-scrot -w
bindsym $mod+Shift+Print --release exec --no-startup-id i3-scrot -s
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+h exec xdg-open /usr/share/doc/manjaro/i3_help.pdf
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+x --release exec --no-startup-id xkill# focus_follows_mouse no# change focus
bindsym $mod+h focus left
bindsym $mod+j focus down
bindsym $mod+k focus up
bindsym $mod+l focus right# alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:
bindsym $mod+Left focus left
bindsym $mod+Down focus down
bindsym $mod+Up focus up
bindsym $mod+Right focus right# move focused window
bindsym $mod+Shift+h move left
bindsym $mod+Shift+j move down
bindsym $mod+Shift+k move up
bindsym $mod+Shift+l move right# alternatively, you can use the cursor keys:
bindsym $mod+Shift+Left move left
bindsym $mod+Shift+Down move down
bindsym $mod+Shift+Up move up
bindsym $mod+Shift+Right move right# workspace back and forth (with/without active container)
workspace_auto_back_and_forth yes
bindsym $mod+b workspace back_and_forth
bindsym $mod+Shift+b move container to workspace back_and_forth; workspace back_and_forth# split orientation
bindsym $mod+n split h;exec notify-send 'tile horizontally'
bindsym $mod+v split v;exec notify-send 'tile vertically'
bindsym $mod+q split toggle# toggle fullscreen mode for the focused container
bindsym $mod+f fullscreen toggle# change container layout (stacked, tabbed, toggle split)
bindsym $mod+s layout stacking
bindsym $mod+w layout tabbed
bindsym $mod+e layout toggle split# toggle tiling / floating
bindsym $mod+Shift+space floating toggle# change focus between tiling / floating windows
bindsym $mod+space focus mode_toggle# toggle sticky
bindsym $mod+Shift+s sticky toggle# focus the parent container
bindsym $mod+a focus parent# move the currently focused window to the scratchpad
bindsym $mod+Shift+minus move scratchpad# Show the next scratchpad window or hide the focused scratchpad window.
# If there are multiple scratchpad windows, this command cycles through them.
bindsym $mod+minus scratchpad show#navigate workspaces next / previous
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+Right workspace next
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+Left workspace prev# Workspace names
# to display names or symbols instead of plain workspace numbers you can use
# something like: set $ws1 1:mail
#                 set $ws2 2:飩?set $ws1 1
set $ws2 2
set $ws3 3
set $ws4 4
set $ws5 5
set $ws6 6
set $ws7 7
set $ws8 8# switch to workspace
bindsym $mod+1 workspace $ws1
bindsym $mod+2 workspace $ws2
bindsym $mod+3 workspace $ws3
bindsym $mod+4 workspace $ws4
bindsym $mod+5 workspace $ws5
bindsym $mod+6 workspace $ws6
bindsym $mod+7 workspace $ws7
bindsym $mod+8 workspace $ws8# Move focused container to workspace
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+1 move container to workspace $ws1
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+2 move container to workspace $ws2
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+3 move container to workspace $ws3
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+4 move container to workspace $ws4
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+5 move container to workspace $ws5
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+6 move container to workspace $ws6
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+7 move container to workspace $ws7
bindsym $mod+Ctrl+8 move container to workspace $ws8# Move to workspace with focused container
bindsym $mod+Shift+1 move container to workspace $ws1; workspace $ws1
bindsym $mod+Shift+2 move container to workspace $ws2; workspace $ws2
bindsym $mod+Shift+3 move container to workspace $ws3; workspace $ws3
bindsym $mod+Shift+4 move container to workspace $ws4; workspace $ws4
bindsym $mod+Shift+5 move container to workspace $ws5; workspace $ws5
bindsym $mod+Shift+6 move container to workspace $ws6; workspace $ws6
bindsym $mod+Shift+7 move container to workspace $ws7; workspace $ws7
bindsym $mod+Shift+8 move container to workspace $ws8; workspace $ws8# Open applications on specific workspaces
# assign [class="Thunderbird"] $ws1
# assign [class="Pale moon"] $ws2
# assign [class="Pcmanfm"] $ws3
# assign [class="Skype"] $ws5# Open specific applications in floating mode
for_window [title="alsamixer"] floating enable border pixel 1
for_window [class="calamares"] floating enable border normal
for_window [class="Clipgrab"] floating enable
for_window [title="File Transfer*"] floating enable
for_window [class="Galculator"] floating enable border pixel 1
for_window [class="GParted"] floating enable border normal
for_window [title="i3_help"] floating enable sticky enable border normal
for_window [class="Lightdm-settings"] floating enable
for_window [class="Lxappearance"] floating enable sticky enable border normal
for_window [class="Manjaro-hello"] floating enable
for_window [class="Manjaro Settings Manager"] floating enable border normal
for_window [title="MuseScore: Play Panel"] floating enable
for_window [class="Nitrogen"] floating enable sticky enable border normal
for_window [class="Oblogout"] fullscreen enable
for_window [class="octopi"] floating enable
for_window [title="About Pale Moon"] floating enable
for_window [class="Pamac-manager"] floating enable
for_window [class="Pavucontrol"] floating enable
for_window [class="qt5ct"] floating enable sticky enable border normal
for_window [class="Qtconfig-qt4"] floating enable sticky enable border normal
for_window [class="Simple-scan"] floating enable border normal
for_window [class="(?i)System-config-printer.py"] floating enable border normal
for_window [class="Skype"] floating enable border normal
for_window [class="Timeset-gui"] floating enable border normal
for_window [class="(?i)virtualbox"] floating enable border normal
for_window [class="Xfburn"] floating enable# switch to workspace with urgent window automatically
for_window [urgent=latest] focus# reload the configuration file
bindsym $mod+Shift+c reload# restart i3 inplace (preserves your layout/session, can be used to upgrade i3)
bindsym $mod+Shift+r restart# exit i3 (logs you out of your X session)
bindsym $mod+Shift+e exec "i3-nagbar -t warning -m 'You pressed the exit shortcut. Do you really want to exit i3? This will end your X session.' -b 'Yes, exit i3' 'i3-msg exit'"# Set shut down, restart and locking features
bindsym $mod+0 mode "$mode_system"
set $mode_system (l)ock, (e)xit, switch_(u)ser, (s)uspend, (h)ibernate, (r)eboot, (Shift+s)hutdown
mode "$mode_system" {bindsym l exec --no-startup-id i3exit lock, mode "default"bindsym s exec --no-startup-id i3exit suspend, mode "default"bindsym u exec --no-startup-id i3exit switch_user, mode "default"bindsym e exec --no-startup-id i3exit logout, mode "default"bindsym h exec --no-startup-id i3exit hibernate, mode "default"bindsym r exec --no-startup-id i3exit reboot, mode "default"bindsym Shift+s exec --no-startup-id i3exit shutdown, mode "default"# exit system mode: "Enter" or "Escape"bindsym Return mode "default"bindsym Escape mode "default"
}# Resize window (you can also use the mouse for that)
bindsym $mod+r mode "resize"
mode "resize" {# These bindings trigger as soon as you enter the resize mode# Pressing left will shrink the window鈥檚 width.# Pressing right will grow the window鈥檚 width.# Pressing up will shrink the window鈥檚 height.# Pressing down will grow the window鈥檚 height.bindsym h resize shrink width 5 px or 5 pptbindsym j resize grow height 5 px or 5 pptbindsym k resize shrink height 5 px or 5 pptbindsym l resize grow width 5 px or 5 ppt# same bindings, but for the arrow keysbindsym Left resize shrink width 10 px or 10 pptbindsym Down resize grow height 10 px or 10 pptbindsym Up resize shrink height 10 px or 10 pptbindsym Right resize grow width 10 px or 10 ppt# exit resize mode: Enter or Escapebindsym Return mode "default"bindsym Escape mode "default"
}# Lock screen
bindsym $mod+9 exec --no-startup-id blurlock# Autostart applications
exec --no-startup-id /usr/lib/polkit-gnome/polkit-gnome-authentication-agent-1
exec --no-startup-id nitrogen --restore; sleep 1; compton -b
exec --no-startup-id manjaro-hello
exec --no-startup-id nm-applet
exec --no-startup-id xfce4-power-manager
exec --no-startup-id pamac-tray
exec --no-startup-id clipit
# exec --no-startup-id blueman-applet
# exec_always --no-startup-id sbxkb
exec --no-startup-id start_conky_maia
# exec --no-startup-id start_conky_green
exec --no-startup-id xautolock -time 10 -locker blurlock
exec_always --no-startup-id ff-theme-util
exec_always --no-startup-id fix_xcursor# Color palette used for the terminal ( ~/.Xresources file )
# Colors are gathered based on the documentation:
# https://i3wm.org/docs/userguide.html#xresources
# Change the variable name at the place you want to match the color
# of your terminal like this:
# [example]
# If you want your bar to have the same background color as your
# terminal background change the line 362 from:
# background #14191D
# to:
# background $term_background
# Same logic applied to everything else.
set_from_resource $term_background background
set_from_resource $term_foreground foreground
set_from_resource $term_color0     color0
set_from_resource $term_color1     color1
set_from_resource $term_color2     color2
set_from_resource $term_color3     color3
set_from_resource $term_color4     color4
set_from_resource $term_color5     color5
set_from_resource $term_color6     color6
set_from_resource $term_color7     color7
set_from_resource $term_color8     color8
set_from_resource $term_color9     color9
set_from_resource $term_color10    color10
set_from_resource $term_color11    color11
set_from_resource $term_color12    color12
set_from_resource $term_color13    color13
set_from_resource $term_color14    color14
set_from_resource $term_color15    color15# Start i3bar to display a workspace bar (plus the system information i3status if available)
bar {i3bar_command i3barstatus_command i3statusposition bottom## please set your primary output first. Example: 'xrandr --output eDP1 --primary'
#   tray_output primary
#   tray_output eDP1bindsym button4 nopbindsym button5 nop
#   font xft:URWGothic-Book 11strip_workspace_numbers yescolors {background #222D31statusline #F9FAF9separator  #454947#                      border  backgr. textfocused_workspace  #F9FAF9 #16a085 #292F34active_workspace   #595B5B #353836 #FDF6E3inactive_workspace #595B5B #222D31 #EEE8D5binding_mode       #16a085 #2C2C2C #F9FAF9urgent_workspace   #16a085 #FDF6E3 #E5201D}
}# hide/unhide i3status bar
bindsym $mod+m bar mode toggle# Theme colors
# class                   border  backgr. text    indic.   child_borderclient.focused          #556064 #556064 #80FFF9 #FDF6E3client.focused_inactive #2F3D44 #2F3D44 #1ABC9C #454948client.unfocused        #2F3D44 #2F3D44 #1ABC9C #454948client.urgent           #CB4B16 #FDF6E3 #1ABC9C #268BD2client.placeholder      #000000 #0c0c0c #ffffff #000000 client.background       #2B2C2B#############################
### settings for i3-gaps: ###
############################## Set inner/outer gaps
gaps inner 14
gaps outer -2# Additionally, you can issue commands with the following syntax. This is useful to bind keys to changing the gap size.
# gaps inner|outer current|all set|plus|minus <px>
# gaps inner all set 10
# gaps outer all plus 5# Smart gaps (gaps used if only more than one container on the workspace)
smart_gaps on# Smart borders (draw borders around container only if it is not the only container on this workspace)
# on|no_gaps (on=always activate and no_gaps=only activate if the gap size to the edge of the screen is 0)
smart_borders on# Press $mod+Shift+g to enter the gap mode. Choose o or i for modifying outer/inner gaps. Press one of + / - (in-/decrement for current workspace) or 0 (remove gaps for current workspace). If you also press Shift with these keys, the change will be global for all workspaces.
set $mode_gaps Gaps: (o) outer, (i) inner
set $mode_gaps_outer Outer Gaps: +|-|0 (local), Shift + +|-|0 (global)
set $mode_gaps_inner Inner Gaps: +|-|0 (local), Shift + +|-|0 (global)
bindsym $mod+Shift+g mode "$mode_gaps"mode "$mode_gaps" {bindsym o      mode "$mode_gaps_outer"bindsym i      mode "$mode_gaps_inner"bindsym Return mode "default"bindsym Escape mode "default"
}
mode "$mode_gaps_inner" {bindsym plus  gaps inner current plus 5bindsym minus gaps inner current minus 5bindsym 0     gaps inner current set 0bindsym Shift+plus  gaps inner all plus 5bindsym Shift+minus gaps inner all minus 5bindsym Shift+0     gaps inner all set 0bindsym Return mode "default"bindsym Escape mode "default"
}
mode "$mode_gaps_outer" {bindsym plus  gaps outer current plus 5bindsym minus gaps outer current minus 5bindsym 0     gaps outer current set 0bindsym Shift+plus  gaps outer all plus 5bindsym Shift+minus gaps outer all minus 5bindsym Shift+0     gaps outer all set 0bindsym Return mode "default"bindsym Escape mode "default"
}
for_window [instance="TIM.exe"] floating enable
for_window [instance="TIM.exe"] border none