Android实现发短信，打电话

最近做的这个HTML5项目中有2个调用本地的打电话，发短信功能，之后就去在网上找实现方式下面就是实现方式。

首先想到就是权限问题所以在AndroidManifest中添加权限

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"package="com.my.test"><!-- 允许程序发送SMS短信 --><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS"/><!-- 允许程序读取短信息 --><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/><!-- 允许程序监控一个将收到短信息，记录或处理 --><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/><!-- 打电话 --><uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/><applicationandroid:allowBackup="true"android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"android:label="@string/app_name"android:supportsRtl="true"android:theme="@style/AppTheme"><activity android:name=".MainActivity"><intent-filter><action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /><category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /></intent-filter></activity></application></manifest>

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"android:id="@+id/activity_main"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="match_parent"android:orientation="vertical"android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"tools:context="com.my.test.MainActivity"><Buttonandroid:id="@+id/btn_call1"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="打电话(调到拨号页面)"android:textAllCaps="false" /><Buttonandroid:id="@+id/btn_call2"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="打电话(直接拨号)"android:textAllCaps="false" /><Buttonandroid:id="@+id/btn_send_message1"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="发短信（第一种方式）"android:textAllCaps="false" /><Buttonandroid:id="@+id/btn_send_message2"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="发短信（第二种方式）"android:textAllCaps="false" /><Buttonandroid:id="@+id/btn_send_message3"android:layout_width="match_parent"android:layout_height="wrap_content"android:text="发短信（跳到发送短信页面）"android:textAllCaps="false" /></LinearLayout>

Activity页面代码

package com.my.test;import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.telephony.PhoneNumberUtils;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;import java.util.List;public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {private Button btn_call1;private Button btn_call2;private Button btn_send_message1;private Button btn_send_message2;private Button btn_send_message3;private final String TAG = getClass().getSimpleName();private SMSBroadcastReceiver1 smsBr1;private SMSBroadcastReceiver2 smsBr2;private IntentFilter intentFilter1;private IntentFilter intentFilter2;private final static String SENT_SMS_ACTION = "SENT_SMS_ACTION";private final static String DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION = "DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION";@Overrideprotected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);btn_call1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_call1);btn_call2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_call2);btn_send_message1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send_message1);btn_send_message2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send_message2);btn_send_message3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_send_message3);btn_call1.setOnClickListener(this);btn_call2.setOnClickListener(this);btn_send_message1.setOnClickListener(this);btn_send_message2.setOnClickListener(this);btn_send_message3.setOnClickListener(this);//注册广播smsBr1 = new SMSBroadcastReceiver1();intentFilter1 = new IntentFilter(SENT_SMS_ACTION);registerReceiver(smsBr1, intentFilter1);smsBr2 = new SMSBroadcastReceiver2();intentFilter2 = new IntentFilter(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);registerReceiver(smsBr2, intentFilter2);}@Overridepublic void onClick(View v) {switch (v.getId()) {case R.id.btn_call1:callPhone1("10086");break;case R.id.btn_call2:callPhone2("10086");break;case R.id.btn_send_message1:sendMessage1("10086", "119");   //10086查流量短信break;case R.id.btn_send_message2:sendMessage2("10086", "113");   //10086查话费短信break;case R.id.btn_send_message3:sendMessage3("15164054765", "测试");break;}}@Overrideprotected void onDestroy() {super.onDestroy();unregisterReceiver(smsBr1);unregisterReceiver(smsBr2);}/*** 打电话** @param tel 电话号码*/private void callPhone1(String tel) {Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL);intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + tel));startActivity(intent);}/*** 打电话** @param tel 电话号码*/private void callPhone2(String tel) {Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + tel));startActivity(intent);}/*** 发送短信** @param tel     电话号码* @param content 短息内容*/private void sendMessage1(String tel, String content) {Intent sendIntent = new Intent(SENT_SMS_ACTION);PendingIntent sendPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, sendIntent, 0);SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);for (String text : divideContents) {smsManager.sendTextMessage(tel, null, text, sendPI, null);}}/*** 发送短信** @param tel     电话号码* @param content 短息内容*/private void sendMessage2(String tel, String content) {Intent deliverIntent = new Intent(DELIVERED_SMS_ACTION);PendingIntent deliverPI = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, 0, deliverIntent, 0);SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();List<String> divideContents = smsManager.divideMessage(content);for (String text : divideContents) {smsManager.sendTextMessage(tel, null, text, null, deliverPI);}}/*** 发送短信(掉起发短信页面)** @param tel     电话号码* @param content 短息内容*/private void sendMessage3(String tel, String content) {if (PhoneNumberUtils.isGlobalPhoneNumber(tel)) {Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.parse("smsto:" + tel));intent.putExtra("sms_body", content);startActivity(intent);}}private class SMSBroadcastReceiver1 extends BroadcastReceiver {@Overridepublic void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {switch (getResultCode()) {case Activity.RESULT_OK:Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();break;case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE:Log.e(TAG, "SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_GENERIC_FAILURE");break;case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF:Log.e(TAG, "SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_RADIO_OFF");break;case SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU:Log.e(TAG, "SmsManager.RESULT_ERROR_NULL_PDU");break;}}}private class SMSBroadcastReceiver2 extends BroadcastReceiver {@Overridepublic void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {Toast.makeText(context, "短信发送成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();}}
}

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