解决sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring 报错

原因

pacman 上游更新了密钥环的格式，使得本地的主密钥无法签署其它密钥。

解决方法

请以 root 权限运行：

pacman -Syu haveged
systemctl starthaveged
systemctl enable haveged
rm -fr /etc/pacman.d/gnupg
pacman-key --init
pacman-key --populate archlinux
pacman-key --populate archlinuxcn
pacman-key --populate blackarch

效果

\[root@name aaa\]# pacman -Syu havegedsystemctl starthavegedsystemctl enable havegedrm -fr /etc/pacman.d/gnupgpacman-key --initpacman-key --populate archlinuxpacman-key --populate archlinuxcn:: Synchronizing package databases...core is up to dateextra is up to datecommunity 6.7 MiB 5.65 MiB/s 00:01 \[######################\] 100%archlinuxcn is up to date:: Starting full system upgrade...resolving dependencies...looking for conflicting packages...Packages (1) haveged-1.9.18-1Total Download Size: 0.05 MiBTotal Installed Size: 0.15 MiB:: Proceed with installation? \[Y/n\] y:: Retrieving packages...haveged-1.9.18-1... 47.0 KiB 643 KiB/s 00:00 \[######################\] 100%(1/1) checking keys in keyring \[######################\] 100%(1/1) checking package integrity \[######################\] 100%(1/1) loading package files \[######################\] 100%(1/1) checking for file conflicts \[######################\] 100%(1/1) checking available disk space \[######################\] 100%:: Processing package changes...(1/1) installing haveged \[######################\] 100%:: Running post-transaction hooks...(1/3) Reloading system manager configuration...(2/3) Arming ConditionNeedsUpdate...(3/3) Updating linux initcpios...\==> Building image from preset: /etc/mkinitcpio.d/linux.preset: 'default'\-> -k /boot/vmlinuz-linux -c /etc/mkinitcpio.conf -g /boot/initramfs-linux.img\==> Starting build: 5.18.12-arch1-1\-> Running build hook: \[base\]\-> Running build hook: \[udev\]\-> Running build hook: \[autodetect\]\-> Running build hook: \[modconf\]\-> Running build hook: \[block\]\-> Running build hook: \[filesystems\]\-> Running build hook: \[keyboard\]\-> Running build hook: \[fsck\]\==> Generating module dependencies\==> Creating zstd-compressed initcpio image: /boot/initramfs-linux.img\==> Image generation successful\==> Building image from preset: /etc/mkinitcpio.d/linux.preset: 'fallback'\-> -k /boot/vmlinuz-linux -c /etc/mkinitcpio.conf -g /boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img -S autodetect\==> Starting build: 5.18.12-arch1-1\-> Running build hook: \[base\]\-> Running build hook: \[udev\]\-> Running build hook: \[modconf\]\-> Running build hook: \[block\]\==> WARNING: Possibly missing firmware for module: wd719x\==> WARNING: Possibly missing firmware for module: qla2xxx\==> WARNING: Possibly missing firmware for module: aic94xx\==> WARNING: Possibly missing firmware for module: qla1280\==> WARNING: Possibly missing firmware for module: qed\==> WARNING: Possibly missing firmware for module: bfa\==> WARNING: Possibly missing firmware for module: xhci\_pci\-> Running build hook: \[filesystems\]\-> Running build hook: \[keyboard\]\-> Running build hook: \[fsck\]\==> Generating module dependencies\==> Creating zstd-compressed initcpio image: /boot/initramfs-linux-fallback.img\==> Image generation successfulUnknown command verb starthaveged.Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sysinit.target.wants/haveged.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/haveged.service.gpg: /etc/pacman.d/gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb createdgpg: no ultimately trusted keys foundgpg: starting migration from earlier GnuPG versionsgpg: porting secret keys from '/etc/pacman.d/gnupg/secring.gpg' to gpg-agentgpg: migration succeeded\==> Generating pacman master key. This may take some time.gpg: Generating pacman keyring master key...gpg: directory '/etc/pacman.d/gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d' createdgpg: revocation certificate stored as '/etc/pacman.d/gnupg/openpgp-revocs.d/74FD535E23E6F840C5832162F42F047410F5E81D.rev'gpg: Done\==> Updating trust database...gpg: marginals needed: 3 completes needed: 1 trust model: pgpgpg: depth: 0 valid: 1 signed: 0 trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 1u\==> Appending keys from archlinux.gpg...\==> Locally signing trusted keys in keyring...\-> Locally signed 6 keys.\==> Importing owner trust values...gpg: setting ownertrust to 4gpg: setting ownertrust to 4gpg: setting ownertrust to 4gpg: setting ownertrust to 4gpg: inserting ownertrust of 4gpg: setting ownertrust to 4\==> Disabling revoked keys in keyring...\-> Disabled 51 keys.\==> Updating trust database...gpg: marginals needed: 3 completes needed: 1 trust model: pgpgpg: depth: 0 valid: 1 signed: 6 trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 1ugpg: depth: 1 valid: 6 signed: 93 trust: 0-, 0q, 0n, 6m, 0f, 0ugpg: depth: 2 valid: 70 signed: 30 trust: 70-, 0q, 0n, 0m, 0f, 0ugpg: next trustdb check due at 2022-08-09

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解决sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring 报错

原因

解决方法

效果

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