/lib//libclntsh.so: file format not recognized； treating as linker script

centos7.7+oracle19.3

建库过程报错：预检查都是通过的

/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/lib/libasmperl19.a -Wl,--no-whole-archive -lclntsh -lclntshcore -lasmclntsh19 -lhasgen19 -lskgxp19 -locr19 -lcell19 -lirc

INFO:

/usr/bin/ld:/home/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/lib//libclntsh.so: file format not recognized; treating as linker script

/usr/bin/ld:/home/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/lib//libclntsh.so:1: syntax error

INFO:

make[2]: *** [dlopenlib] Error 1

INFO:

make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/rdbms/lib'

INFO:

make[1]: *** [/home/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/lib/libasmperl19.so] Error 2

INFO:

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/rdbms/lib'

INFO:

make: *** [libasmperl19.ohso] Error 2

INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'libasmclntsh19.ohso libasmperl19.ohso client_sharedlib' of makefile '/home/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/tmp/Inst

allActions2020-10-12_01-43-07PM/installActions2020-10-12_01-43-07PM.log' for details.

方法1：直接做修改成软连接

命令参考如下：

cd $ORACLE_HOME/lib/

ln -s 源文件目标文件

ln -s libagtsh.so.1.0 libagtsh.so

方法2：从好的机器打包软连接：

[oracle@oem lib]$ ls -alR | grep ^l

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oinstall 15 Oct 6 20:13 libagtsh.so -> libagtsh.so.1.0

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oinstall 21 Oct 6 20:14 libclntshcore.so -> libclntshcore.so.19.1

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oinstall 17 Oct 6 20:14 libclntsh.so -> libclntsh.so.19.1

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oinstall 12 Oct 6 20:13 libclntsh.so.10.1 -> libclntsh.so

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oinstall 12 Oct 6 20:13 libclntsh.so.11.1 -> libclntsh.so

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oinstall 12 Oct 6 20:13 libclntsh.so.12.1 -> libclntsh.so

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oinstall 12 Oct 6 20:13 libclntsh.so.18.1 -> libclntsh.so

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oinstall 36 Oct 6 20:08 libjavavm19.a -> ../javavm/jdk/jdk8/lib/libjavavm19.a

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oinstall 15 Oct 6 20:13 libocci.so -> libocci.so.19.1

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oinstall 10 Oct 6 20:13 libocci.so.18.1 -> libocci.so

lrwxrwxrwx. 1 oracle oinstall 12 Oct 6 20:08 libodm19.so -> libodmd19.so

[oracle@oem lib]$ tar zcvf t.tar.gz libagtsh.so libclntshcore.so libclntsh.so libclntsh.so.10.1 libclntsh.so.11.1 libclntsh.so.12.1 libclntsh.so.18.1 libjavavm19.a libocci.so libocci.so.18.1 libodm19.so

libagtsh.so

libclntshcore.so

libclntsh.so

libclntsh.so.10.1

libclntsh.so.11.1

libclntsh.so.12.1

libclntsh.so.18.1

libjavavm19.a

libocci.so

libocci.so.18.1

libodm19.so

[oracle@oem lib]$ ll t.tar.gz

-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 327 Oct 12 15:58 t.tar.gz

[oracle@oradb lib]$ ls -alR | grep ^l

lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 15 Oct 6 20:13 libagtsh.so -> libagtsh.so.1.0

lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 21 Oct 6 20:14 libclntshcore.so -> libclntshcore.so.19.1

lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 17 Oct 6 20:14 libclntsh.so -> libclntsh.so.19.1

lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 12 Oct 6 20:13 libclntsh.so.10.1 -> libclntsh.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 12 Oct 6 20:13 libclntsh.so.11.1 -> libclntsh.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 12 Oct 6 20:13 libclntsh.so.12.1 -> libclntsh.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 12 Oct 6 20:13 libclntsh.so.18.1 -> libclntsh.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 36 Oct 6 20:08 libjavavm19.a -> ../javavm/jdk/jdk8/lib/libjavavm19.a

lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 15 Oct 6 20:13 libocci.so -> libocci.so.19.1

lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 10 Oct 6 20:13 libocci.so.18.1 -> libocci.so

lrwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 12 Oct 6 20:08 libodm19.so -> libodmd19.so

[oracle@oradb lib]$ cd /home/oracle

[oracle@oradb ~]$ relink all

writing relink log to: /home/app/oracle/product/19.3.0/db_1/install/relinkActions2020-10-12_03-56-47PM.log

[oracle@oradb ~]$

3.重新安装unzip

重新解压安装。

19c Installation Fails with error "libclntsh.so: file format not recognized; treating as linker script" (Doc ID 2631283.1)

Oracle Database - Enterprise Edition - Version 19.3.0.0.0 and later
Linux x86-64

SYMPTOMS

Relink errors during 19c installation

From installActions<time stamp>.log

Error invoking target 'libasmclntsh.ohso libasmperl19.ohso client_sharedlib of makefile

/usr/bin/ld:$ORACLE_HOME/lib/libclntsh.so: file format not recognized; treating as linker script
/usr/bin/ld:$ORACLE_HOME/lib/libclntsh.so:1: syntax error

INFO:
make[2]: *** [dlopenlib] Error 1

INFO:
make[2]: Leaving directory `$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib'

INFO:
make[1]: Leaving directory `$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib'

INFO:
make[1]: *** [$ORACLE_HOME/lib/libasmperl19.so] Error 2

INFO:
make: *** [libasmperl19.ohso] Error 2

CHANGES

CAUSE

File Corruption. Following files are not correct

# ls -l libcln*
-rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 21 Jan 20 01:05 libclntshcore.so <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Should be a soft link to libclntshcore.so.19.1
-rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 8040416 Jan 20 01:05 libclntshcore.so.19.1
-rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 17 Jan 20 01:05 libclntsh.so <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Should be a soft link to libclntsh.so.19.1
-rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 12 Jan 20 01:05 libclntsh.so.10.1 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Should be a soft link to libclntsh.so.19.1
-rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 12 Jan 20 01:05 libclntsh.so.11.1 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Should be a soft link to libclntsh.so.19.1
-rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 12 Jan 20 01:05 libclntsh.so.12.1 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Should be a soft link to libclntsh.so.19.1
-rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 12 Jan 20 01:05 libclntsh.so.18.1 <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Should be a soft link to libclntsh.so.19.1
-rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 79927312 Jan 20 01:05 libclntsh.so.19.1

SOLUTION

Check the integrity of the file LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip, execute

sha256sum LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip

It should match with "ba8329c757133da313ed3b6d7f86c5ac42cd9970a28bf2e6233f3235233aa8d8" else downloaded file is corrupted. Download the file again from OTN.

If it is matching, clean up the directory and UNZIP the file LINUX.X64_193000_db_home.zip (image file downloaded from Oracle website) again and re-execute runInstaller.