class path resource [spring/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist

使用Maven 经常会出现一些问题。今天项目出了点问题，在多次尝试下无果，然后在 Maven 里就 clean 了项目，然后重新编译，这时报错如下。

[CONSOLE] 2017-09-18 09:19:54,764 - org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader -1 [RMI TCP Connection(2)-127.0.0.1] ERROR org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader - Context initialization failedorg.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not existat org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:229)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:125)at org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlWebApplicationContext.java:94)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:604)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:509)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:446)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:328)at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:107)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4797)at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5291)at

主要是这句

Could not resolve bean definition resource pattern [classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [spring/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist

很明显是无法找到 classpath 下的 spring 文件夹。

这个问题和 Maven 无法生成resource下的文件相同。

先看项目结构

然后我们看了一下 Maven 编译生成的文件，md，怎么只有一个log4j的配置文件，我的spring和mybatis 文件夹呢？

我记得在 pom.xml 里已经配置过了让其生成，然后网上查了一些人家的方法，纳尼？怎么这里是 true ？我的是 false 。

<filtering>true</filtering>

最终解决方案如下

在 pom.xml 里添加如下代码

<build>
<finalName>ForestBlog</finalName>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>

我的错误是第10行是 false，那为什么之前却有用呢？难不成谁给我改成false了？

然后再次启动 Tomcat，就可以看到Maven在 target 生成了文件

如果还是不行，我还是会遇到添加了上面的代码，但是还是无法生成 mybatis和spring，以及那两个properties文件的情况。不要急，这时候可以试试 clean (删除target)，然后在启动 Tomcat。

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class path resource [spring/] cannot be resolved to URL because it does not exist

最终解决方案如下

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