学生成绩管理系统

1.简介

本学生成绩管理系统具有录入学生成绩、查询学生成绩、输出学生按成绩的排名、输出学科的分数四个功能，其中后两个功能在“输出成绩”这一目录下。此系统可以实现学生成绩管理的一些基本操作。

1.1各模块功能简介

录入成绩
输入若干同学的学号、姓名以及四个科目的成绩（应用数学、大学英语、Java 程序设计、计算机应用基础），并将其保存在建立好的数据库中。

查询成绩
进入该模块后，输入想要查询成绩的学生姓名，即可在数据库中检索该学生的成绩信息并输出其各科成绩。

输出成绩
该模块主要分为两部分，包括学生排名和各科目平均成绩及各科的最高分和最低分。
（1）能够计算出平均成绩，以平均成绩降序输出成绩表。
（2）输出全组各科平均分，最高分和最低分。

2.程序设计

数据库表的设计
本系统将数据存储在一张表中，这张表名称为：students，能够保存学生的基本信息，包括学生的姓名、学号、应用数学成绩、大学英语成绩、Java 程序设计成绩、计算机应用基础成绩、总成绩、平均成绩。
该表中 name 和 num 栏指定的类型为 varchar 型，各科成绩的输入数据类型为 float 型。

建表时命令行输入为：

mysql> create table students(
-> name varchar(50) primary key,
-> num varchar(20),
-> math float(5,2),
-> English float(5,2),
-> Java float(5,2),
-> computer float(5,2),
-> score float(5,2),
-> average float(5,2)
-> );

3.源代码

package kechengsheji;
import kechengsheji.Outnum;
import java.util.Scanner;
import kechengsheji.*;
public class Main {public Main() {Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);int a=4;    //a不等于0，进入循环while(a!=0) {System.out.println("            +++++++++++++++++++++++");System.out.println("         +     0 退出                      +");System.out.println("            +     1 录入成绩               +");System.out.println("         +     2 查询成绩               +");System.out.println("         +     3 输出成绩               +");System.out.println("请输入0-3：");a=in.nextInt();switch(a) {case 0:System.out.println("退出成功！");break;case 1:new Input();break;case 2: new Seeknum();break;case 3:new Outnum(); break;default:System.out.println("输入有误！");break;}}}public static void main(String[] args) {new Main();}
}package kechengsheji;
import java.sql.*;
public class SQL {Connection conn;public Connection getConn() {try {Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/swy"+ "?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false";    //JDBC的URL    conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root","266531"); //建立数据库连接，获得连接对象conn}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){e.printStackTrace();}catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return conn;}public static void main(String[] args) {System.out.println("hello world!");}
}package kechengsheji;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.sql.*;
import kechengsheji.SQL;
public class Input {private String b,c;private double d,e,f,g;private double sum,aver;Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);private int a=2; Input(){while(a!=0) {System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++");System.out.println("+    1 录入成绩     +");System.out.println("+    0 返回         +");a=in.nextInt();switch (a) {                                  case 0:System.out.println("返回成功！");break;case 1:System.out.println("请输入学生姓名：");b=in.next();System.out.println("请输入学生学号：");c=in.next();System.out.println("请输入学生应用数学成绩：");d=in.nextDouble();System.out.println("请输入学生大学英语成绩：");e=in.nextDouble();System.out.println("请输入学生Java程序设计成绩：");f=in.nextDouble();System.out.println("请输入学生计算机应用基础成绩：");g=in.nextDouble();sum=d+e+f+g;   //总成绩aver=sum/4;    //平均成绩//数据库SQL bd=new SQL();Connection conn=bd.getConn();try {Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); //创建Statement对象try {String sql = "insert into students values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)"; //要执行的SQLPreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);pst.setString(1,b);                             //传入带占位符的SQL语句pst.setString(2,c);pst.setDouble(3,d);pst.setDouble(4,e);pst.setDouble(5,f);pst.setDouble(6,g);pst.setDouble(7,sum);pst.setDouble(8,aver);pst.executeUpdate(); //执行 update和insert、delete等sql语句System.out.println("保存成功！");pst.close();}catch(SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException e) {System.out.println("该学生已存在！");}stmt.close();conn.close();}catch(SQLException e){e.printStackTrace();}//数据库break;default:System.out.println("输入错误！");}}}public static void main(String[] args) {new Input();}
}package kechengsheji;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Scanner;
import kechengsheji.SQL;;
public class Seeknum {private String num,nam;int i=0;Seeknum(){Scanner s1 =new Scanner(System.in);int a = 3;while(a!=0){System.out.println("*********************");//查找界面并选择System.out.println("*    0 返回         *");System.out.println("*   1 查询成绩      *");System.out.println("请输入0或1：");a =s1.nextInt();switch (a) {                                  case 0:System.out.println("返回成功！");break;case 1://数据库SQL bd=new SQL();Connection conn=bd.getConn(); try {System.out.println("请输入姓名：");nam=s1.next();Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); //创建Statement对象String sql = "select * from students;";    //要执行的SQLResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);//创建数据对象，产生单个结果集的语句while(rs.next()) {if(rs.getString("name").equals(nam)) {i=1;System.out.println("成绩如下:");//从数据库查找成绩System.out.println();System.out.println("姓名："+rs.getString(1) );System.out.println("学号：" +rs.getString(2) );System.out.println("应用数学：" +rs.getDouble(3) );System.out.println("大学英语 ：" +rs.getDouble(4) );System.out.println("java程序设计：" +rs.getDouble(5) );System.out.println("计算机应用基础：" +rs.getDouble(6) );System.out.println("总分：" +rs.getDouble(7) );System.out.println("平均分：" +rs.getDouble(8) ); System.out.println();//数据库break;}}if(i==0)System.out.println("暂无该学生成绩！");rs.close();stmt.close();conn.close();}catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}break;default:System.out.println("输入有误！");break;}}
}public static void main(String[] args){    new Seeknum();}}package kechengsheji;
import kechengsheji.paiming;
import kechengsheji.kemuchengji;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.sql.*;
public class Outnum {Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);private int a=3;Outnum(){while(a!=0){System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++");System.out.println("+  1 排名         +");System.out.println("+  2 科目成绩     +");System.out.println("+  0 返回         +");System.out.println("请输入0-2：");a=in.nextInt();switch(a) {case 0:System.out.println("返回成功！");System.out.println();break;case 1:new paiming();break;case 2:new kemuchengji();break;default:System.out.println("输入有误！");}}}public static void main(String[] args) {new Outnum();}
}package kechengsheji;
import java.sql.*;
public class paiming {SQL bd=new SQL();Connection conn=bd.getConn(); private int a=1;paiming(){try {//数据库Statement stmt;stmt = conn.createStatement();String sql="select name,num,average from students order by average desc;";ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);System.out.println();System.out.println("排名"+"    "+"姓名"+"  "+"  学号"+"        "+"平均成绩");while(rs.next()) {System.out.println(a+"    "+rs.getString("name")+"  "+rs.getString("num")+"       "+rs.getDouble("average")); a++;}rs.close();stmt.close();conn.close();}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}public static void main(String[] args) {new paiming();}}package kechengsheji;
import java.sql.*;
import kechengsheji.SQL;
public class kemuchengji {private double sum,max,min;SQL bd=new SQL();Connection conn=bd.getConn(); kemuchengji(){System.out.println();System.out.println("      "+"平均成绩"+"        "+"最高成绩"+"        "+"最低成绩");try {Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); //创建Statement对象int i=0;String sql = "select math from students order by math desc;";    //要执行的SQLResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);while(rs.next()) {sum=sum+rs.getDouble("math");i++;if(rs.isFirst())max=rs.getDouble("math");if(rs.isLast())min=rs.getDouble("math");}sum=sum/i;//平均成绩System.out.println("应用数学成绩：          "+String.format("%.2f", sum)+"        "+max+"     "+min);i=0;sum=0.0;String sql1 = "select English from students order by English desc;";    //要执行的SQLResultSet rs1 = stmt.executeQuery(sql1);while(rs1.next()) {sum=sum+rs1.getDouble("English");i++;if(rs1.isFirst())max=rs1.getDouble("English");if(rs1.isLast())min=rs1.getDouble("English");}sum=sum/i; //平均成绩System.out.println("大学英语成绩：       "+String.format("%.2f", sum)+"        "+max+"     "+min);i=0;sum=0.0;//数据库String sql2 = "select Java from students order by Java desc;";    //要执行的SQLResultSet rs2 = stmt.executeQuery(sql2);while(rs2.next()) {sum=sum+rs2.getDouble("Java");i++;if(rs2.isFirst())max=rs2.getDouble("Java");if(rs2.isLast())min=rs2.getDouble("Java");}sum=sum/i;//平均成绩System.out.println("Java程序设计成绩：  "+String.format("%.2f", sum)+"        "+max+"     "+min);i=0;sum=0.0;String sql3 = "select computer from students order by computer desc;";    //要执行的SQLResultSet rs3 = stmt.executeQuery(sql3);while(rs3.next()) {sum=sum+rs3.getDouble("computer");i++;if(rs3.isFirst())max=rs3.getDouble("computer");if(rs3.isLast())min=rs3.getDouble("computer");}sum=sum/i;                //平均成绩System.out.println("计算机应用基础成绩："+String.format("%.2f", sum)+"        "+max+"     "+min);System.out.println();rs.close();rs1.close();rs2.close();rs3.close();stmt.close();conn.close();}catch(SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}public static void main(String[] args) {new kemuchengji();}
}

4.结果展示

5.采用GUI界面

源代码

package kechengsheji;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;import javax.sql.rowset.serial.SerialArray;
public class GUImain extends Frame implements ActionListener{private Button b1,b2,b3,b4;private Label a1,a2;private GridBagLayout gb;private GridBagConstraints gbc;private GUImain(){a1=new Label("     欢迎使用学生成绩管理系统");a1.setFont(new Font(null,Font.LAYOUT_RIGHT_TO_LEFT,20));a2=new Label("                     ");gb=new GridBagLayout(); //初始化 gb setLayout(gb); //设置窗口布局管理器 gb gbc=new GridBagConstraints(); //初始化网格包容器b1=new Button("输入成绩"); //初始化按钮 btn1 b2=new Button("查询成绩"); b3=new Button("输出成绩");b4=new Button("退出系统");b1.addActionListener(this);b2.addActionListener(this);b3.addActionListener(this);b4.addActionListener(this);addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){ public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){setVisible(false);dispose();System.exit(0); //程序退出} });      gbc.fill=GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; //设置 gbc 的 fill 域addComponent(a1,0, 2, 1, 4);addComponent(a2,4, 2, 1, 2);addComponent(b1,6, 2, 1, 2);addComponent(b2,8, 2, 1, 2);addComponent(b3,10, 2, 1, 2); addComponent(b4,12, 2, 1, 2);}public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {if(e.getActionCommand()=="输入成绩") {GUIinput mygb =new GUIinput(); mygb.setSize(600,400);mygb.setVisible(true);}else if(e.getActionCommand()=="查询成绩") {GUISeeknum mygb =new GUISeeknum(); mygb.setSize(600,400);mygb.setVisible(true);}else if(e.getActionCommand()=="输出成绩") {GUIOutnum mygb=new GUIOutnum();mygb.setSize(700,500);mygb.setVisible(true);}else if(e.getActionCommand()=="退出系统") {setVisible(false);dispose();System.exit(0); }} public void addComponent(Component c,int row,int col, int nrow,int ncol){ gbc.gridx=col; //设置组件显示区域的开始边单元格gbc.gridy=row; //设置组件显示区域的顶端单元格gbc.gridheight=ncol; //设置组件显示区域一列的单元格数gbc.gridwidth=nrow; //设置组件显示区域一行的单元格数gb.setConstraints(c,gbc); //设置布局的约束条件add(c); //组件 c 添加到容器中}public static void main(String[] args) {GUImain mygb =new GUImain(); mygb.setSize(700,500);mygb.setVisible(true);}
}package kechengsheji;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.sql.*;
import kechengsheji.SQL;
public class GUIinput extends Frame implements ActionListener{Frame my;private int a=0;private Label l1,l2,l3,l4,l5,l6;private TextField tf1,tf2,tf3,tf4,tf5,tf6;private Button btn1,btn2,b1;private GridBagLayout gb;private GridBagConstraints gbc;private String a1,a2;private double a3,a4,a5,a6,sum,aver;public GUIinput() {l1=new Label("姓名                   ");l2=new Label("学号                   ");l3=new Label("应用数学           ");l4=new Label("大学英语           ");l5=new Label("Java程序设计   ");l6=new Label("计算机应用基础");tf1=new TextField(20);tf2=new TextField(20);tf3=new TextField(20);tf4=new TextField(20);tf5=new TextField(20);tf6=new TextField(20);gb=new GridBagLayout(); //初始化 gb setLayout(gb); //设置窗口布局管理器 gb gbc=new GridBagConstraints(); //初始化网格包容器btn1=new Button("提交"); //初始化按钮 btn1 btn2=new Button("退出"); btn1.addActionListener(this);btn2.addActionListener(this);Panel p0 = new Panel(); //创建，并初始化面板 p1 p0.add(btn1); p0.add(btn2);Panel p1 = new Panel();p1.add(l1);p1.add(tf1);Panel p2 = new Panel();p2.add(l2);p2.add(tf2);Panel p3 = new Panel();p3.add(l3);p3.add(tf3);Panel p4 = new Panel();p4.add(l4);p4.add(tf4);Panel p5 = new Panel();p5.add(l5);p5.add(tf5);Panel p6 = new Panel();p6.add(l6);p6.add(tf6);addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){ public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){setVisible(false);dispose();System.exit(0); //程序退出} }); gbc.fill=GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; //设置 gbc 的 fill 域addComponent(p1,0, 2, 1, 1);addComponent(p2,2, 2, 1, 1);addComponent(p3,3, 2, 1, 1);addComponent(p4,4, 2, 1, 1); addComponent(p5,5, 2, 1, 1);addComponent(p6,6, 2, 1, 1);addComponent(p0,9, 2, 1, 1); }
//********************************************************************************8public void gui() {my=new Frame();my.setBounds(300,300,350,250);my.setLayout(null);my.setVisible(true); b1=new Button("返回");b1.addActionListener(this);Label a1=new Label("该学生已存在！ ");Label a2=new Label("添加成功！");Label a3=new Label("输入为空！");if(a==1) {my.add(a1);a1.setBounds(140,100,100,40);}else if(a==0) {my.add(a2);a2.setBounds(140,100,100,40);}else if(a==2) {my.add(a3);a3.setBounds(140,100,100,40);}my.add(b1); b1.setBounds(230,190,80,30);my.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {public void windowClosing(WindowEvent evt) {my.setVisible(false);my.dispose();}});}
//******************************************************************************************************public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {if(e.getSource()==btn1) {a1=tf1.getText();if(a1.equals(""))a=2;else {a=0;a2=tf2.getText();a3=Double.parseDouble(tf3.getText() );a4=Double.parseDouble(tf4.getText() );a5=Double.parseDouble(tf5.getText() );a6=Double.parseDouble(tf5.getText() );sum=a3+a4+a5+a6;   //总成绩aver=sum/4;    //平均成绩SQL bd=new SQL();Connection conn=bd.getConn();try {Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); //创建Statement对象try {String sql = "insert into students values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)"; //要执行的SQLPreparedStatement pst = conn.prepareStatement(sql);pst.setString(1,a1);                             //传入带占位符的SQL语句pst.setString(2,a2);pst.setDouble(3,a3);pst.setDouble(4,a4);pst.setDouble(5,a5);pst.setDouble(6,a6);pst.setDouble(7,sum);pst.setDouble(8,aver);pst.executeUpdate(); //执行 update和insert、delete等sql语句pst.close();}catch(SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException e1) {a=1;}stmt.close();conn.close();}catch(SQLException e2){e2.printStackTrace();}}gui();}else if(e.getSource()==btn2) {setVisible(false);dispose();}else if(e.getSource()==b1) {my.setVisible(false);my.dispose();}}
//*******************************************************************************************public void addComponent(Component c,int row,int col, int nrow,int ncol){ gbc.gridx=col; //设置组件显示区域的开始边单元格gbc.gridy=row; //设置组件显示区域的顶端单元格gbc.gridheight=ncol; //设置组件显示区域一列的单元格数gbc.gridwidth=nrow; //设置组件显示区域一行的单元格数gb.setConstraints(c,gbc); //设置布局的约束条件add(c); //组件 c 添加到容器中}
//******************************入口***********************************************************            public static void main(String[] args) {GUIinput mygb =new GUIinput(); mygb.setSize(600,400);mygb.setVisible(true);}
}package kechengsheji;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.sql.*;
import kechengsheji.SQL;
public class GUISeeknum extends Frame implements ActionListener{Frame my;String b;private Label a1;private Button b1,b2;private TextField c1;private GridBagLayout gb;private GridBagConstraints gbc;public GUISeeknum() {a1=new Label("请输入学生姓名： ");c1=new TextField(20);gb=new GridBagLayout(); //初始化 gb setLayout(gb); //设置窗口布局管理器 gb gbc=new GridBagConstraints(); //初始化网格包容器b1=new Button("查询"); //初始化按钮 btn1 b2=new Button("退出"); b1.addActionListener(this);b2.addActionListener(this);Panel p0 = new Panel(); //创建，并初始化面板 p1 p0.add(a1); p0.add(c1);Panel p1 = new Panel();p1.add(b1);p1.add(b2);addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){ public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){setVisible(false);dispose();System.exit(0); //程序退出} }); gbc.fill=GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; //设置 gbc 的 fill 域addComponent(p0,0, 2, 1, 2);addComponent(p1,4, 2, 1, 1);}public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {if(e.getActionCommand()=="查询") {b=c1.getText();gui1(b);}else if(e.getActionCommand()=="退出") {setVisible(false);dispose();}else if(e.getActionCommand()=="返回") {my.setVisible(false);my.dispose();}}public void gui1(String n) {Label a0,a1,a2,a3,a4,a5,a6,a7,a8;my=new Frame();my.setBounds(300,300,450,450);my.setLayout(null);my.setVisible(true); Button b1=new Button("返回");b1.addActionListener(this);a0=new Label("该学生不存在！ ");int a=0;SQL bd=new SQL();Connection conn=bd.getConn(); try {Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); //创建Statement对象String sql = "select * from students;";    //要执行的SQLResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);//创建数据对象，产生单个结果集的语句while(rs.next()) {if(rs.getString("name").equals(n)) {a=1;//有成绩//从数据库查找成绩a1=new Label("姓名："+rs.getString(1));a2=new Label("学号："+rs.getString(2));a3=new Label("应用数学：" +rs.getDouble(3));a4=new Label("大学英语 ：" +rs.getDouble(4));a5=new Label("java程序设计：" +rs.getDouble(5));a6=new Label("计算机应用基础：" +rs.getDouble(6));a7=new Label("总分：" +rs.getDouble(7));a8=new Label("平均分：" +rs.getDouble(8));my.add(a1);my.add(a2);my.add(a3);my.add(a4);my.add(a5);my.add(a6);my.add(a7);my.add(a8);a1.setBounds(70,20,300,60);// 距左边的距离   距顶部的距离   长度  高度a2.setBounds(70, 70,300,50);a3.setBounds(70, 110, 300,50);a4.setBounds(70, 150, 300,50);a5.setBounds(70, 190, 300,50);a6.setBounds(70, 230, 300,50);a7.setBounds(70, 270, 300,50);a8.setBounds(70, 310, 300,50);//数据库break;}  }if(a==0) {my.add(a0);a0.setBounds(170,180,300,60);}my.add(b1); b1.setBounds(300, 360, 100,40);my.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {public void windowClosing(WindowEvent evt) {my.setVisible(false);my.dispose();}});rs.close();stmt.close();conn.close();}catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}}public void addComponent(Component c,int row,int col, int nrow,int ncol){ gbc.gridx=col; //设置组件显示区域的开始边单元格gbc.gridy=row; //设置组件显示区域的顶端单元格gbc.gridheight=ncol; //设置组件显示区域一列的单元格数gbc.gridwidth=nrow; //设置组件显示区域一行的单元格数gb.setConstraints(c,gbc); //设置布局的约束条件add(c); //组件 c 添加到容器中}public static void main(String[] args) {GUISeeknum mygb =new GUISeeknum(); mygb.setSize(600,400);mygb.setVisible(true);}
}package kechengsheji;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.sql.*;
import kechengsheji.SQL;
public class GUIOutnum extends Frame implements ActionListener{private double sum,max,min;private String s;private TextArea m1;Frame c1,c2;private Button b1,b2,b3,b4,b5;private GridBagLayout gb;private GridBagConstraints gbc;public GUIOutnum() {gb=new GridBagLayout(); //初始化 gb setLayout(gb); //设置窗口布局管理器 gb gbc=new GridBagConstraints(); //初始化网格包容器b1=new Button("               总体排名                "); //初始化按钮 btn1 b2=new Button("      科目成绩        "); b3=new Button("        返回         ");b1.addActionListener(this);b2.addActionListener(this);b3.addActionListener(this);addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){ public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){setVisible(false);dispose();System.exit(0); //程序退出} }); gbc.fill=GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;//设置 gbc 的 fill 域horizontaladdComponent(b1,0, 2, 1, 2);addComponent(b2,2, 2, 1, 2);addComponent(b3,4, 2, 1, 2);}public void addComponent(Component c,int row,int col, int nrow,int ncol){ gbc.gridx=col; //设置组件显示区域的开始边单元格gbc.gridy=row; //设置组件显示区域的顶端单元格gbc.gridheight=ncol; //设置组件显示区域一列的单元格数gbc.gridwidth=nrow; //设置组件显示区域一行的单元格数gb.setConstraints(c,gbc); //设置布局的约束条件add(c); //组件 c 添加到容器中}public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {if(e.getSource()==b1) {//*********总体排名**********c2=new Frame();c2.setBounds(600,130,500,750);c2.setLayout(null);c2.setVisible(true); b5=new Button("返回");b5.addActionListener(this);c2.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {public void windowClosing(WindowEvent evt) {c2.setVisible(false);c2.dispose();}});SQL bd=new SQL();Connection conn=bd.getConn(); int a=1;try {//数据库Statement stmt;stmt = conn.createStatement();String sql="select name,num,average from students order by average desc;";ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);s="排 名"+"  "+"姓 名"+" "+"  学 号"+"       "+"平 均 成 绩"+"
";while(rs.next()) {s=s+""+" "+a+"        "+rs.getString("name")+"        "+rs.getString("num")+"                "+rs.getDouble("average");  a++;}m1=new TextArea(s);m1.setEditable(false);m1.setBounds(50,50,400,550);c2.add(m1);b5.setBounds(380,690,80,30);c2.add(b5);rs.close();stmt.close();conn.close();}catch(Exception e1){e1.printStackTrace();}}else if(e.getSource()==b2) {//********科目成绩***********c1=new Frame();c1.setBounds(300,300,450,450);c1.setLayout(null);c1.setVisible(true);Label a1,a2,a3,a4,a5;a1=new Label("                  平均成绩      最高成绩       最低成绩");b4=new Button("返回");b4.addActionListener(this);c1.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {public void windowClosing(WindowEvent evt) {c1.setVisible(false);c1.dispose();}});SQL bd=new SQL();Connection conn=bd.getConn(); try {Statement stmt = conn.createStatement(); //创建Statement对象int i=0;String sql = "select math from students order by math desc;";    //要执行的SQLResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);while(rs.next()) {sum=sum+rs.getDouble("math");i++;if(rs.isFirst())max=rs.getDouble("math");if(rs.isLast())min=rs.getDouble("math");}sum=sum/i;//平均成绩a2=new Label("应用数学成绩：           "+String.format("%.2f", sum)+"              "+max+"                "+min);i=0;sum=0.0;String sql1 = "select English from students order by English desc;";    //要执行的SQLResultSet rs1 = stmt.executeQuery(sql1);while(rs1.next()) {sum=sum+rs1.getDouble("English");i++;if(rs1.isFirst())max=rs1.getDouble("English");if(rs1.isLast())min=rs1.getDouble("English");}sum=sum/i; //平均成绩a3=new Label("大学英语成绩：           "+String.format("%.2f", sum)+"            "+max+"               "+min);i=0;sum=0.0;//数据库String sql2 = "select Java from students order by Java desc;";    //要执行的SQLResultSet rs2 = stmt.executeQuery(sql2);while(rs2.next()) {sum=sum+rs2.getDouble("Java");i++;if(rs2.isFirst())max=rs2.getDouble("Java");if(rs2.isLast())min=rs2.getDouble("Java");}sum=sum/i;//平均成绩a4=new Label("Java程序设计成绩：   "+String.format("%.2f", sum)+"            "+max+"                "+min);i=0;sum=0.0;String sql3 = "select computer from students order by computer desc;";    //要执行的SQLResultSet rs3 = stmt.executeQuery(sql3);while(rs3.next()) {sum=sum+rs3.getDouble("computer");i++;if(rs3.isFirst())max=rs3.getDouble("computer");if(rs3.isLast())min=rs3.getDouble("computer");}sum=sum/i;                //平均成绩a5=new Label("计算机应用基础成绩：  "+String.format("%.2f", sum)+"          "+max+"                "+min);a1.setBounds(70,20,300,60);// 距左边的距离   距顶部的距离   长度  高度a2.setBounds(10, 70,300,50);a3.setBounds(10, 110, 300,50);a4.setBounds(10, 150, 300,50);a5.setBounds(10, 190, 300,50);b4.setBounds(300, 360, 100,40);c1.add(a1);c1.add(a2);c1.add(a3);c1.add(a4);c1.add(a5);c1.add(b4);rs.close();rs1.close();rs2.close();rs3.close();stmt.close();conn.close();}catch(SQLException e1) {e1.printStackTrace();}              }else if(e.getSource()==b3) {setVisible(false);dispose();}else if(e.getSource()==b4) {c1.setVisible(false);c1.dispose();}else if(e.getSource()==b5) {c2.setVisible(false);c2.dispose();}}     public static void main(String[] args) {GUIOutnum mygb=new GUIOutnum();mygb.setSize(700,500);mygb.setVisible(true);}
}package kechengsheji;
import java.sql.*;
public class SQL {Connection conn;public Connection getConn() {try {Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");String url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/swy"+ "?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useSSL=false";    //JDBC的URL    conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root","266531"); //建立数据库连接，获得连接对象conn}catch(ClassNotFoundException e){e.printStackTrace();}catch (SQLException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return conn;}public static void main(String[] args) {System.out.println("hello world!");}
}

6.结果展示

附上源码的下载链接，由于本人是初学者，此系统是我做的课程设计，由于时间比较仓促，水平有限，仅供大家参考学习。
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源码下载链接