我的目标是拥有一个具有运行MySQL服务的docker容器.所以每当我启动容器时,数据库都处于初始状态并且MySQL正在运行.

几乎一切都很好但是当我启动容器时MySQL服务没有运行.每次在控制台中我都必须像这样启动它：service mysql start.

以下是我构建和运行容器的步骤：

$docker build -t executer:mysql .

Sending build context to Docker daemon 15.87 kB

Sending build context to Docker daemon

Step 0 : FROM debian:wheezy

#

# ... Many steps without error

#

Step 17 : RUN mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/ --ldata=/var/lib/mysql/

---> Using cache

---> 1c71bf4524f0

Step 18 : RUN service mysql start

---> Running in b4643765b79b

......

MySQL Community Server 5.6.24 is started.

---> ac26b749a3c0

Removing intermediate container b4643765b79b

Successfully built ac26b749a3c0

$docker run --rm -it executer:mysql /bin/bash

root@1d9208c19af0:/# mysql

ERROR 2002 (HY000): Cant connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock' (111)

root@1d9208c19af0:/# service mysql start

No directory, logging in with HOME=/

......

[info] MySQL Community Server 5.6.24 is started.

root@1d9208c19af0:/# mysql

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1

Server version: 5.6.24 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

这是Dockerfile的内容：

FROM debian:wheezy

# add our user and group first to make sure their IDs get assigned consistently, regardless of whatever dependencies get added

RUN groupadd -r mysql && useradd -r -g mysql mysql

# FATAL ERROR: please install the following Perl modules before executing /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db:

# File::Basename

# File::Copy

# Sys::Hostname

# Data::Dumper

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y perl --no-install-recommends && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# gpg: key 5072E1F5: public key "MySQL Release Engineering " imported

RUN apt-key adv --keyserver pool.sks-keyservers.net --recv-keys A4A9406876FCBD3C456770C88C718D3B5072E1F5

ENV MYSQL_MAJOR 5.6

ENV MYSQL_VERSION 5.6.24

RUN echo "deb http://repo.mysql.com/apt/debian/ wheezy mysql-${MYSQL_MAJOR}" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mysql.list

# the "/var/lib/mysql" stuff here is because the mysql-server postinst doesn't have an explicit way to disable the mysql_install_db codepath besides having a database already "configured" (ie, stuff in /var/lib/mysql/mysql)

# also, we set debconf keys to make APT a little quieter

RUN { \

echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/data-dir select ''; \

echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/root-pass password ''; \

echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/re-root-pass password ''; \

echo mysql-community-server mysql-community-server/remove-test-db select false; \

} | debconf-set-selections \

&& apt-get update && apt-get install -y mysql-server="${MYSQL_VERSION}"* && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \

&& rm -rf /var/lib/mysql && mkdir -p /var/lib/mysql

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y procps

# comment out a few problematic configuration values

RUN sed -Ei 's/^(bind-address|log)/#&/' /etc/mysql/my.cnf

# VOLUME /var/lib/mysql

# Install database

ADD ./database.sql /var/db/database.sql

# Set Standard settings

ENV user student

ENV password secret

ENV url file:/var/db/database.sql

ENV right READ

# Install starting script

ADD ./start-database.sh /usr/local/bin/start-database.sh

RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/start-database.sh

#EXPOSE 3306

RUN mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/ --ldata=/var/lib/mysql/

RUN service mysql start

运行我的容器后,如何更改我的Dockerfile以运行MySQL服务？