Python 命令pip install pygame安装报错

报错1如下：

Traceback (most recent call last):File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 171, in _merge_into_criterioncrit = self.state.criteria[name]
KeyError: 'pygame'During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 438, in _error_catcheryieldFile "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 519, in readdata = self._fp.read(amt) if not fp_closed else b""File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 62, in readdata = self.__fp.read(amt)File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\http\client.py", line 458, in readn = self.readinto(b)File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\http\client.py", line 502, in readinton = self.fp.readinto(b)File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\socket.py", line 704, in readintoreturn self._sock.recv_into(b)File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\ssl.py", line 1241, in recv_intoreturn self.read(nbytes, buffer)File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\ssl.py", line 1099, in readreturn self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed outDuring handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:Traceback (most recent call last):File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 189, in _mainstatus = self.run(options, args)File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\req_command.py", line 178, in wrapperreturn func(self, options, args)File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 316, in runrequirement_set = resolver.resolve(File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\resolver.py", line 121, in resolveself._result = resolver.resolve(File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 453, in resolvestate = resolution.resolve(requirements, max_rounds=max_rounds)File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 318, in resolvename, crit = self._merge_into_criterion(r, parent=None)File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 173, in _merge_into_criterioncrit = Criterion.from_requirement(self._p, requirement, parent)File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\resolvers.py", line 82, in from_requirementif not cands:File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\resolvelib\structs.py", line 124, in __bool__return bool(self._sequence)File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\found_candidates.py", line 99, in __bool__return any(self)File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 237, in iter_index_candidatescandidate = self._make_candidate_from_link(File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\factory.py", line 165, in _make_candidate_from_linkself._link_candidate_cache[link] = LinkCandidate(File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 300, in __init__super().__init__(File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 144, in __init__self.dist = self._prepare()File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 226, in _preparedist = self._prepare_distribution()File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\resolution\resolvelib\candidates.py", line 311, in _prepare_distributionreturn self._factory.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 457, in prepare_linked_requirementreturn self._prepare_linked_requirement(req, parallel_builds)File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 480, in _prepare_linked_requirementlocal_file = unpack_url(File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 230, in unpack_urlfile = get_http_url(File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 108, in get_http_urlfrom_path, content_type = download(link, temp_dir.path)File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\download.py", line 163, in __call__for chunk in chunks:File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\progress_bars.py", line 159, in iterfor x in it:File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\network\utils.py", line 64, in response_chunksfor chunk in response.raw.stream(File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 576, in streamdata = self.read(amt=amt, decode_content=decode_content)File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 541, in readraise IncompleteRead(self._fp_bytes_read, self.length_remaining)File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\contextlib.py", line 135, in __exit__self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)File "c:\users\administrator\appdata\local\programs\python\python39-32\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 443, in _error_catcherraise ReadTimeoutError(self._pool, None, "Read timed out.")
pip._vendor.urllib3.exceptions.ReadTimeoutError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='files.pythonhosted.org', port=443): Read timed out.

直接看最后一行：
Read timed out

超时了，我连接的是自家的wife，所以可能慢点，不够用，所以我换了一个网络，开启手机热点再试一次：

C:\Users\Administrator>pip install pygame
Collecting pygameDownloading pygame-2.0.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl (4.8 MB)|████████████████████████████████| 4.8 MB 1.1 MB/s
Installing collected packages: pygame
Successfully installed pygame-2.0.1

成功！

报错2如下：

(venv) D:\PyCharm\PlaneDemo>pip install pygame
Requirement already satisfied: pygame in d:\pycharm\planedemo\venv\lib\site-packages (2.0.1)
WARNING: You are using pip version 20.2.3; however, version 21.0 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'd:\pycharm\planedemo\venv\scripts\python.exe -m pip install --upgrade pip' command.

解决方法：（参考来自博主：翰誉华风）

首先输入命令：

python -m pip install --upgrade pip -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple

再输入命令：

pip install pygame

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