SSM整合及CRUD实现
2024-06-17 11:09:31
文章目录
- 1. 基本环境搭建
- 2. Mybaitis层
- 3. Spring层
- 4. SpringMVC
- 5. CRUD业务测试
1. 基本环境搭建
数据库
CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;USE `ssmbuild`;DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');
创建项目导入依赖
<dependencies><!--Junit--><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.12</version></dependency><!--数据库驱动--><dependency><groupId>mysql</groupId><artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId><version>5.1.47</version></dependency><!-- 数据库连接池 --><dependency><groupId>com.mchange</groupId><artifactId>c3p0</artifactId><version>0.9.5.2</version></dependency><!--Servlet - JSP --><dependency><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId><version>2.5</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId><artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId><version>2.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>javax.servlet</groupId><artifactId>jstl</artifactId><version>1.2</version></dependency><!--Mybatis--><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis</groupId><artifactId>mybatis</artifactId><version>3.5.2</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.mybatis</groupId><artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId><version>2.0.2</version></dependency><!--Spring--><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId><version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId><version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version></dependency>
</dependencies>
maven资源过滤
<build><resources><resource><directory>src/main/java</directory><includes><include>**/*.properties</include><include>**/*.xml</include></includes><filtering>false</filtering></resource><resource><directory>src/main/resources</directory><includes><include>**/*.properties</include><include>**/*.xml</include></includes><filtering>false</filtering></resource></resources>
</build>
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configurationPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration></configuration>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"></beans>
2. Mybaitis层
1.数据库配置文件 database.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
2.IDEA关联数据库
3.编写MyBatis的核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configurationPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration><typeAliases><package name="com.zh.pojo"/></typeAliases><mappers><mapper resource="com/zh/dao/BookMapper.xml"/></mappers>
</configuration>
4.编写数据库对应的实体类
要导入lombok依赖
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {private int bookId;private String bookName;private int bookCounts;private String detail;}5.编写Dao层的 Mapper接口
public interface BookMapper {//增加一个Bookint addBook(Books book);//根据id删除一个Bookint deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);//更新Bookint updateBook(Books book);//根据id查询返回一个BookBooks queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);//查询全部BookList<Books> queryAllBook();//根据书名查询Books queryBookByName(String name);
}6.编写接口对应的 Mapper.xml 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapperPUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN""http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zh.dao.BookMapper"><insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName,bookCounts,detail)values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail})</insert><delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookId}</delete><update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">update ssmbuild.books set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail} where bookID=#{bookId}</update><select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookId}</select><select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">SELECT * from ssmbuild.books</select><select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books" >select * from ssmbuild.books where bookName like concat('%',#{name},'%')</select>
</mapper>
7.编写Service层的接口和实现类
public interface BookService {//增加一个Bookint addBook(Books book);//根据id删除一个Bookint deleteBookById( int id);//更新Bookint updateBook(Books book);//根据id查询返回一个BookBooks queryBookById( int id);//查询全部BookList<Books> queryAllBook();//根据书名查询Books queryBookByName(String name);
}public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{private BookMapper bookMapper;public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {this.bookMapper = bookMapper;}public int addBook(Books book) {return bookMapper.addBook(book);}public int deleteBookById(int id) {return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);}public int updateBook(Books book) {return bookMapper.updateBook(book);}public Books queryBookById(int id) {return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);}public List<Books> queryAllBook() {return bookMapper.queryAllBook();}public Books queryBookByName(String name) {return bookMapper.queryBookByName(name);}
}3. Spring层
配置Spring整合MyBatis，数据源使用c3p0连接池
编写Spring整合Mybatis的相关的配置文件；spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttps://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"><!-- 配置整合mybatis --><!-- 1.关联数据库文件 --><context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/><!-- 2.数据库连接池 --><!--数据库连接池dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）--><bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"><property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/><property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/><property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/><property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/><!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 --><property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/><property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/><!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit --><property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/><!-- 获取连接超时时间 --><property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/><!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 --><property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/></bean><!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 --><bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"><!-- 注入数据库连接池 --><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/><!-- 配置MyBatis全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml --><property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/></bean><!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 --><bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"><!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory --><property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/><!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 --><property name="basePackage" value="com.zh.dao"/></bean>
</beans>
Spring整合service层
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"><!-- 扫描service相关的bean --><context:component-scan base-package="com.zh.service" /><!--BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中--><bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.zh.service.BookServiceImpl"><property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/></bean><!-- 配置事务管理器 --><bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"><!-- 注入数据库连接池 --><property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" /></bean></beans>
注意在applicationContext.xml中建立关联，否则会报错
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"><import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/><import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
</beans>
4. SpringMVC
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"version="4.0"><!--DispatcherServlet--><servlet><servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name><servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class><init-param><param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name><!--一定要注意:我们这里加载的是总的配置文件--><param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value></init-param><load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup></servlet><servlet-mapping><servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name><url-pattern>/</url-pattern></servlet-mapping><!--encodingFilter--><filter><filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name><filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class><init-param><param-name>encoding</param-name><param-value>utf-8</param-value></init-param></filter><filter-mapping><filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name><url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping><!--Session过期时间--><session-config><session-timeout>15</session-timeout></session-config></web-app>
spring-mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/contexthttp://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsdhttp://www.springframework.org/schema/mvchttps://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"><!-- 配置SpringMVC --><!-- 1.开启SpringMVC注解驱动 --><mvc:annotation-driven /><!-- 2.静态资源默认servlet配置--><mvc:default-servlet-handler/><!-- 3.配置jsp 显示ViewResolver视图解析器 --><bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"><property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" /><property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /><property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /></bean><!-- 4.扫描web相关的bean --><context:component-scan base-package="com.zh.controller" /></beans>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beanshttp://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"><import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/><import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/><import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>
5. CRUD业务测试
1.BookController 类编写 ， 方法一：查询全部书籍
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {@Autowired@Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")private BookService bookService;//查询全部书籍，并且返回到一个书籍展示页面@RequestMapping("/allBook")public String list(Model model) {List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();model.addAttribute("list", list);return "allBook";}}
2.首页
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head><title>首页</title><style type="text/css">a {text-decoration: none;color: black;font-size: 18px;}h3 {width: 180px;height: 38px;margin: 100px auto;text-align: center;line-height: 38px;background: deepskyblue;border-radius: 4px;}</style>
</head>
<body><h3><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入列表页</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>
3.书籍列表页面
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head><title>书籍列表</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><!-- 引入 Bootstrap --><link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body><div class="container"><div class="row clearfix"><div class="col-md-12 column"><div class="page-header"><h1><small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small></h1></div></div></div><div class="row"><div class="col-md-4 column"><a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a></div><div class="col-md-4 column"></div><div class="col-md-4 column"><form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right"><input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="输入查询书籍的名称"><input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary"></form></div></div><div class="row clearfix"><div class="col-md-12 column"><table class="table table-hover table-striped"><thead><tr><th>书籍编号</th><th>书籍名字</th><th>书籍数量</th><th>书籍详情</th><th>操作</th></tr></thead><tbody><c:forEach var="book" items="${list}"><tr><th>${book.bookID}</th><th>${book.bookName}</th><th>${book.bookCounts}</th><th>${book.detail}</th><th><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a> |<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del?id=${book.getBookID()}">删除</a></th></tr></c:forEach></tbody></table></div></div>
</div>
4.添加书籍
controller
//跳转到增加书籍页面@RequestMapping("/toAddBook")public String toAddPaper(){return "addBook";}//添加书籍@RequestMapping("/addBook")public String addPaper(Books book){System.out.println(book);bookService.addBook(book);//重定向到书籍列表页面return "redirect:/book/allBook";}
addBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %><html>
<head><title>新增书籍</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><!-- 引入 Bootstrap --><link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container"><div class="row clearfix"><div class="col-md-12 column"><div class="page-header"><h1><small>新增书籍</small></h1></div></div></div><form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName"><br><br><br>书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts"><br><br><br>书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail"><br><br><br><input type="submit" value="添加"></form></div>
5.修改书籍
controller
//跳转到更新书籍页面@RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")public String toUpdateBook(Model model, int id){Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);System.out.println(books);model.addAttribute("book",books);return "updateBook";}//更新书籍@RequestMapping("/updateBook")public String updateBook(Model model,Books book){System.out.println(book);bookService.updateBook(book);Books books = bookService.queryBookById(book.getBookID());model.addAttribute("books",books);return "redirect:/book/allBook";}
updateBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head><title>修改信息</title><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><!-- 引入 Bootstrap --><link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container"><div class="row clearfix"><div class="col-md-12 column"><div class="page-header"><h1><small>修改信息</small></h1></div></div></div><form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.getBookID()}"/>书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.getBookName()}"/>书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${book.getBookCounts()}"/>书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${book.getDetail() }"/><input type="submit" value="提交"/></form></div>
6.删除书籍
controller
//删除书籍@RequestMapping("/del")public String deleteBook(int id){bookService.deleteBookById(id);return "redirect:/book/allBook";}7.模糊查询书籍
controller
//查询书籍@RequestMapping("/queryBook")public String queryBook(String queryBookName,Model model){Books book = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();list.add(book);model.addAttribute("list", list);return "allBook";}
测试
主页面
新增
更改
删除
查询
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