java 实现注册调用短信验证码（网建SMS短信通）
2024-04-21 22:01:37
一、首先，我们需要在 网建SMS短信通 上注册自己的帐号
二、登录成功之后我们可以在首页看到用户名以及短信剩余数量等信息
三、下载相关的jar包
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
commons-httpclient-3.1.jar
commons-codec-1.4.jar
四、然后来到eclipse或者idea上建立一个java项目，建相应的包结构，导入下载好的jar包，编写短信接口的工具类
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.DefaultHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcher;
import org.apache.http.conn.util.PublicSuffixMatcherLoader;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;public class HttpClientUtil { private RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom() .setSocketTimeout(15000) .setConnectTimeout(15000) .setConnectionRequestTimeout(15000) .build(); private static HttpClientUtil instance = null; private HttpClientUtil(){} public static HttpClientUtil getInstance(){ if (instance == null) { instance = new HttpClientUtil(); } return instance; } /** * 发送 post请求 * @param httpUrl 地址 */ public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl) { HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost return sendHttpPost(httpPost,"utf-8"); } /** * 发送 post请求 * @param httpUrl 地址 * @param maps 参数 * @param type 字符编码格式 */ public String sendHttpPost(String httpUrl, Map<String, String> maps,String type) { HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(httpUrl);// 创建httpPost // 创建参数队列 List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); for (String key : maps.keySet()) { nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, maps.get(key))); } try { httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs, type)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return sendHttpPost(httpPost,type); } /** * 发送Post请求 * @param httpPost * @return */ private String sendHttpPost(HttpPost httpPost,String reponseType) { CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null; CloseableHttpResponse response = null; HttpEntity entity = null; String responseContent = null; try { // 创建默认的httpClient实例. httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig); // 执行请求 response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); entity = response.getEntity(); responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, reponseType); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { // 关闭连接,释放资源 if (response != null) { response.close(); } if (httpClient != null) { httpClient.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return responseContent; } /** * 发送 get请求 * @param httpUrl */ public String sendHttpGet(String httpUrl) { HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求 return sendHttpGet(httpGet); } /** * 发送 get请求Https * @param httpUrl */ public String sendHttpsGet(String httpUrl) { HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(httpUrl);// 创建get请求 return sendHttpsGet(httpGet); } /*** @Title: sendMsgUtf8* @Description: TODO(发送utf8)* @param: @param Uid* @param: @param Key* @param: @param content* @param: @param mobiles* @param: @return * @throws*/@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })public int sendMsgUtf8(String Uid,String Key,String content,String mobiles){Map maps = new HashMap();maps.put("Uid", Uid);maps.put("Key", Key);maps.put("smsMob", mobiles);maps.put("smsText", content);String result = sendHttpPost("http://utf8.sms.webchinese.cn", maps, "utf-8");return Integer.parseInt(result);}/*** @Title: sendMsgUtf8* @Description: TODO(发送utf8)* @param: @param Uid* @param: @param Key* @param: @param content* @param: @param mobiles* @param: @return * @return: int * @throws*/@SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })public int sendMsgGbk(String Uid,String Key,String content,String mobiles){Map maps = new HashMap();maps.put("Uid", Uid);maps.put("Key", Key);maps.put("smsMob", mobiles);maps.put("smsText", content);String result = sendHttpPost("http://gbk.sms.webchinese.cn", maps, "gbk");return Integer.parseInt(result);}/** * 发送Get请求 * @param httpPost * @return */ private String sendHttpGet(HttpGet httpGet) { CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null; CloseableHttpResponse response = null; HttpEntity entity = null; String responseContent = null; try { // 创建默认的httpClient实例. httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig); // 执行请求 response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); entity = response.getEntity(); responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { // 关闭连接,释放资源 if (response != null) { response.close(); } if (httpClient != null) { httpClient.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return responseContent; } /** * 发送Get请求Https * @param httpPost * @return */ private String sendHttpsGet(HttpGet httpGet) { CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null; CloseableHttpResponse response = null; HttpEntity entity = null; String responseContent = null; try { // 创建默认的httpClient实例. PublicSuffixMatcher publicSuffixMatcher = PublicSuffixMatcherLoader.load(new URL(httpGet.getURI().toString())); DefaultHostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new DefaultHostnameVerifier(publicSuffixMatcher); httpClient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier).build(); httpGet.setConfig(requestConfig); // 执行请求 response = httpClient.execute(httpGet); entity = response.getEntity(); responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { // 关闭连接,释放资源 if (response != null) { response.close(); } if (httpClient != null) { httpClient.close(); } } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return responseContent; } /*** @Title: getErrorMsg* @Description: TODO(返回异常原因)* @param: @param errorCode*/public String getErrorMsg(int errorCode){if(errorCode==-1){return "没有该用户账户";}else if(errorCode==-2){return "接口密钥不正确";}else if(errorCode==-3){return "短信数量不足";}else if(errorCode==-4){return "手机号格式不正确";}else if(errorCode==-21){return "MD5接口密钥加密不正确";}else if(errorCode==-11){return "该用户被禁用";}else if(errorCode==-14){return "短信内容出现非法字符";}else if(errorCode==-41){return "手机号码为空";}else if(errorCode==-42){return "短信内容为空";}else if(errorCode==-51){return "短信签名格式不正确";}else if(errorCode==-6){return "IP限制";}else{return "未知错误码:"+errorCode;}}
} 五、编写测试类进行测试
短信密钥：在 网建SMS短信通 用户首页点击左侧 -修改短信密钥- 可查看
public class test {//填写SMS用户首页上的用户名private static String Uid = "****";//短信密钥private static String Key = "****";//手机号码，多个号码如13800000000,13800000001,13800000002private static String smsMob = "13800000000";//短信内容private static String smsText = "【****有限公司】验证码：8888";public static void main(String[] args) {HttpClientUtil client = HttpClientUtil.getInstance();//UTF发送int result = client.sendMsgUtf8(Uid, Key, smsText, smsMob);if(result>0){System.out.println("UTF8成功发送条数=="+result);}else{System.out.println(client.getErrorMsg(result));}}
}
注：短信内容必须包含【中文公司名称】或【中文网站名称】，否则控制台会输出“短信签名格式不正确”。
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