嵌套虚拟化

虚拟机管理软件：exsi 6.7，
k8s node节点: ubuntu 18.04.5 desktop, k8s 1.18.20。

Dockerfile

进入 windows7下载目录（此目录应当只有一个iso)构建镜像

cd /media/sf_backup/dev/os/windows10-20h2cat <<EOF | sudo tee Dockerfile
FROM scratch
ADD --chown=107:107 cn_windows_10_business_editions_version_20h2_updated_april_2021_x64_dvd_0a0fc490.iso /disk/
EOFdocker build -t win10:20h2 .

win10-c-sysprep.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:name: win10-configmap
data:autounattend.xml: |-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend"><settings pass="windowsPE"><component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core-WinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"><SetupUILanguage><UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage></SetupUILanguage><InputLocale>0409:00000409</InputLocale><SystemLocale>en-US</SystemLocale><UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage><UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback><UserLocale>en-US</UserLocale></component><component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-PnpCustomizationsWinPE" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"><DriverPaths><PathAndCredentials wcm:keyValue="4b29ba63" wcm:action="add"><Path>E:\amd64\w10</Path></PathAndCredentials><PathAndCredentials wcm:keyValue="25fe51ea" wcm:action="add"><Path>E:\viostor\w10\amd64</Path></PathAndCredentials></DriverPaths></component><component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"><DiskConfiguration><Disk wcm:action="add"><CreatePartitions><CreatePartition wcm:action="add"><Order>1</Order><Type>Primary</Type><Size>100</Size></CreatePartition><CreatePartition wcm:action="add"><Extend>true</Extend><Order>2</Order><Type>Primary</Type></CreatePartition></CreatePartitions><ModifyPartitions><ModifyPartition wcm:action="add"><Format>NTFS</Format><Label>System Reserved</Label><Order>1</Order><PartitionID>1</PartitionID><TypeID>0x27</TypeID></ModifyPartition><ModifyPartition wcm:action="add"><Format>NTFS</Format><Label>OS</Label><Letter>C</Letter><Order>2</Order><PartitionID>2</PartitionID></ModifyPartition></ModifyPartitions><DiskID>0</DiskID><WillWipeDisk>true</WillWipeDisk></Disk></DiskConfiguration><ImageInstall><OSImage><InstallFrom><MetaData wcm:action="add"><Key>/Image/Description</Key><Value>Windows 10 Pro</Value></MetaData></InstallFrom><InstallTo><DiskID>0</DiskID><PartitionID>2</PartitionID></InstallTo></OSImage></ImageInstall><UserData><AcceptEula>true</AcceptEula><FullName/><Organization/><ProductKey><Key/></ProductKey></UserData></component></settings><settings pass="offlineServicing"><component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-LUA-Settings" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"><EnableLUA>false</EnableLUA></component></settings><settings pass="specialize"><component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-International-Core" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"><InputLocale>0409:00000409</InputLocale><SystemLocale>en-US</SystemLocale><UILanguage>en-US</UILanguage><UILanguageFallback>en-US</UILanguageFallback><UserLocale>en-US</UserLocale></component><component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-Security-SPP-UX" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"><SkipAutoActivation>true</SkipAutoActivation></component><component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-SQMApi" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"><CEIPEnabled>0</CEIPEnabled></component></settings><settings pass="oobeSystem"><component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"><OOBE><HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage><HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen><HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens><HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE><NetworkLocation>Work</NetworkLocation><SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE><SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE><ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC></OOBE><AutoLogon><Password><Value>123456</Value><PlainText>true</PlainText></Password><Enabled>true</Enabled><Username>Administrator</Username></AutoLogon><UserAccounts><AdministratorPassword><Value>123456</Value><PlainText>true</PlainText></AdministratorPassword></UserAccounts><RegisteredOrganization/><RegisteredOwner/><TimeZone>China Standard Time</TimeZone><FirstLogonCommands><SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add"><CommandLine>powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoExit -NoProfile f:\post-install.ps1</CommandLine><RequiresUserInput>false</RequiresUserInput><Order>1</Order><Description>Post Installation Script</Description></SynchronousCommand></FirstLogonCommands></component></settings></unattend>post-install.ps1: |-# Remove AutoLogin# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/customize/desktop/unattend/microsoft-windows-shell-setup-autologon-logoncount#logoncount-known-issuereg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon" /v AutoAdminLogon /t REG_SZ /d 0 /f# install Qemu Tools (Drivers)#Start-Process msiexec -Wait -ArgumentList '/i e:\virtio-win-gt-x64.msi /qn /passive /norestart'# install Guest Agent#Start-Process msiexec -Wait -ArgumentList '/i e:\guest-agent\qemu-ga-x86_64.msi /qn /passive /norestart'# Rename cached unattend.xml to avoid it is picked up by sysprepmv C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.xml C:\Windows\Panther\unattend.install.xml# Eject CD, to avoid that the autounattend.xml on the CD is picked up by sysprep(new-object -COM Shell.Application).NameSpace(17).ParseName('F:').InvokeVerb('Eject')# Run Sysprep and ShutdownC:\Windows\System32\Sysprep\sysprep.exe /generalize /oobe /shutdown /mode:vm#C:\Windows\System32\Sysprep\sysprep.exe /generalize /oobe /shutdown---metadata:name: w10-c
apiVersion: kubevirt.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualMachineInstance
spec:domain:clock:timezone: "Asia/Shanghai"utc: {}timer: {}cpu:sockets: 4cores: 1threads: 1features:acpi: {}apic: {}hyperv:relaxed: {}vapic: {}vpindex: {}spinlocks:spinlocks: 8191resources:requests:memory: 4096Mcpu: 4devices:#blockMultiQueue: trueinputs:- type: tabletbus: usb#bus: virtioname: tablet1disks:- name: rootdiskbootOrder: 1disk:bus: virtio- name: containerdiskbootOrder: 2cdrom:bus: sata- name: virtiocontainerdiskbootOrder: 3cdrom:bus: sata- name: sysprepbootOrder: 4cdrom:bus: satainterfaces:- name: defaultmodel: e1000masquerade: {}networks:- name: defaultpod: {}volumes:- name: containerdiskcontainerDisk:image: win10:20h2- name: rootdiskhostDisk:capacity: 30Gipath: /data/vm/win1001/disk.imgtype: DiskOrCreate- name: virtiocontainerdiskcontainerDisk:image: kubevirt/virtio-container-disk:v0.37.0- name: sysprepsysprep:configMap:name: win10-configmap

执行命令创建vmi

kubectl create -f win10-c-sysprep.yaml

vmi running 状态后，连接vnc界面，进行安装（此unattend.xml 有些不对，需要人工选择语言）

virtctl vnc w10-c

win10-c-ok.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:name: win10-ok-configmap
data:autounattend.xml: |-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><!-- responsible for installing windows, ignored on sysprepped images -->unattend.xml: |-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend"><settings pass="oobeSystem"><component xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" name="Microsoft-Windows-Shell-Setup" processorArchitecture="amd64" publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral" versionScope="nonSxS"><OOBE><HideEULAPage>true</HideEULAPage><HideOEMRegistrationScreen>true</HideOEMRegistrationScreen><HideOnlineAccountScreens>true</HideOnlineAccountScreens><HideWirelessSetupInOOBE>true</HideWirelessSetupInOOBE><NetworkLocation>Work</NetworkLocation><SkipUserOOBE>true</SkipUserOOBE><SkipMachineOOBE>true</SkipMachineOOBE><ProtectYourPC>3</ProtectYourPC></OOBE><AutoLogon><Password><Value>123456</Value><PlainText>true</PlainText></Password><Enabled>true</Enabled><Username>Administrator</Username></AutoLogon><UserAccounts><AdministratorPassword><Value>123456</Value><PlainText>true</PlainText></AdministratorPassword></UserAccounts><RegisteredOrganization>Kuebvirt</RegisteredOrganization><RegisteredOwner>Kubevirt</RegisteredOwner><TimeZone>Eastern Standard Time</TimeZone><FirstLogonCommands><SynchronousCommand wcm:action="add"><CommandLine>powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoExit -WindowStyle Hidden -NoProfile f:\setup.ps1</CommandLine><RequiresUserInput>false</RequiresUserInput><Order>1</Order><Description>Customize Script</Description></SynchronousCommand></FirstLogonCommands><LogonCommands><AsynchronousCommand wcm:action="add"><CommandLine>powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NoExit -WindowStyle Hidden -NoProfile f:\setup.ps1</CommandLine><RequiresUserInput>false</RequiresUserInput><Order>1</Order><Description>Customize Script</Description></AsynchronousCommand></LogonCommands></component></settings></unattend>setup.ps1: |-date >> C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\tmp.txt#after install nfs client, uncomment next 1 line#$r = (cmd /c mount \\192.88.1.190\data s:)---metadata:name: w10-c
apiVersion: kubevirt.io/v1alpha3
kind: VirtualMachineInstance
spec:domain:clock:timezone: "Asia/Shanghai"utc: {}timer: {}cpu:sockets: 4cores: 1threads: 1features:acpi: {}apic: {}hyperv:relaxed: {}vapic: {}vpindex: {}spinlocks:spinlocks: 8191resources:requests:memory: 4096Mcpu: 4devices:blockMultiQueue: trueinputs:- type: tabletbus: usb#bus: virtioname: tablet1disks:- name: rootdiskbootOrder: 1disk:bus: virtio- name: containerdiskbootOrder: 2cdrom:bus: sata- name: virtiocontainerdiskbootOrder: 3cdrom:bus: sata- name: sysprepbootOrder: 4cdrom:bus: satainterfaces:- name: defaultmodel: e1000masquerade: {}networks:- name: defaultpod: {}volumes:- name: containerdiskcontainerDisk:image: win10:20h2- name: rootdiskhostDisk:capacity: 30Gipath: /data/vm/win1001/disk.imgtype: DiskOrCreate- name: virtiocontainerdiskcontainerDisk:image: kubevirt/virtio-container-disk:v0.37.0- name: sysprepsysprep:configMap:name: win10-ok-configmap

按照 win10-c-sysprep.yaml 安装好windows 10 后，再使用此配置重新配置操作系统，此会自动登录，并且执行登录后的启动脚本。
注意：
（1）第一次用此yaml安装，要配置系统，较慢。以后启动很快。
（2）上面的登录后启动脚本，mount nfs服务，需要在启动系统，打开windows10 nfs客户端功能后，再放开注释

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k8s 1.18.20 kubevirt v0.47.1 创建 windows10 虚拟机

嵌套虚拟化

Dockerfile

win10-c-sysprep.yaml

win10-c-ok.yaml

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