自动化测试的三种测试报告模板

本篇文章简单记录自动化测试的三种生成HTML测试报告方式。

第一种：HTMLTestRunner

HTMLTestRunner是Python党员测试框架Unittest基础上扩展的报告模板，所以需要搭配Unittest使用。
HTMLTestRunner原版本为Python2开发的，现在已经停止维护了。可以手动更改为适配Python3版本。

文件下载（有分的大佬资助一下，hhh）或者直接复制下面的代码（新建文件HTMLTestRunner.py）就行了

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It
generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.
The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.import unittestimport HTMLTestRunner... define your tests ...if __name__ == '__main__':HTMLTestRunner.main()
For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.
HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.# output to a filefp = file('my_report.html', 'wb')runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title='My unit test',description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.')# Use an external stylesheet.# See the Template_mixin class for more customizable optionsrunner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">'# run the testrunner.run(my_test_suite)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2004-2007, Wai Yip Tung
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met:
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"""# URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html__author__ = "xxx"
__version__ = "0.9.1""""
Change History
Version 0.9.1
* 用Echarts添加执行情况统计图 (灰蓝)
Version 0.9.0
* 改成Python 3.x (灰蓝)
Version 0.8.3
* 使用 Bootstrap稍加美化 (灰蓝)
* 改为中文 (灰蓝)
Version 0.8.2
* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).
Version in 0.8.1
* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).
* Added description of test classes and test cases.
Version in 0.8.0
* Define Template_mixin class for customization.
* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA.
Version in 0.7.1
* Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).
* Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi).
"""# TODO: color stderr
# TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?import datetime
import sys
import io
import time
import unittest
from xml.sax import saxutils# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output
# sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However
# in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is
# invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those
# output, use the redirectors for the cached stream.
#
# e.g.
#   >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)
#   >>>class OutputRedirector(object):""" Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """def __init__(self, fp):self.fp = fpdef write(self, s):self.fp.write(s)def writelines(self, lines):self.fp.writelines(lines)def flush(self):self.fp.flush()stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)
stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Templateclass Template_mixin(object):"""Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation.Overall structure of an HTML reportHTML+------------------------+|<html>                  ||  <head>                ||                        ||   STYLESHEET           ||   +----------------+   ||   |                |   ||   +----------------+   ||                        ||  </head>               ||                        ||  <body>                ||                        ||   HEADING              ||   +----------------+   ||   |                |   ||   +----------------+   ||                        ||   REPORT               ||   +----------------+   ||   |                |   ||   +----------------+   ||                        ||   ENDING               ||   +----------------+   ||   |                |   ||   +----------------+   ||                        ||  </body>               ||</html>                 |+------------------------+"""STATUS = {0: u'通过',1: u'失败',2: u'错误',}DEFAULT_TITLE = 'Unit Test Report'DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = ''# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# HTML TemplateHTML_TMPL = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head><title>%(title)s</title><meta name="generator" content="%(generator)s"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><link href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"><script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/echarts/3.8.5/echarts.common.min.js"></script><!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/echarts.common.min.js"></script> -->%(stylesheet)s</head>
<body><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"><!--output_list = Array();/* level - 0:Summary; 1:Failed; 2:All */function showCase(level) {trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {tr = trs[i];id = tr.id;if (id.substr(0,2) == 'ft') {if (level == 2 || level == 0) {tr.className = 'hiddenRow';}else {tr.className = '';}}if (id.substr(0,2) == 'pt') {if (level < 2) {tr.className = 'hiddenRow';}else {tr.className = '';}}}      }function showClassDetail(cid, count) {var id_list = Array(count);var toHide = 1;for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {tid0 = 't' + cid.substr(1) + '.' + (i+1);tid = 'f' + tid0;tr = document.getElementById(tid);if (!tr) {tid = 'p' + tid0;tr = document.getElementById(tid);}id_list[i] = tid;if (tr.className) {toHide = 0;}}for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {tid = id_list[i];if (toHide) {//document.getElementById('div_'+tid).style.display = 'none'document.getElementById(tid).className = 'hiddenRow';}else {document.getElementById(tid).className = '';}}}function showTestDetail(div_id){var details_div = document.getElementById(div_id)var displayState = details_div.style.display// alert(displayState)if (displayState == 'block' || displayState == '' ) {details_div.style.display = 'none'}else {displayState = 'block'details_div.style.display = 'block'}}function html_escape(s) {s = s.replace(/&/g,'&');s = s.replace(/</g,'<');s = s.replace(/>/g,'>');return s;}/* obsoleted by detail in <div>function showOutput(id, name) {var w = window.open("", //urlname,"resizable,scrollbars,status,width=800,height=450");d = w.document;d.write("<pre>");d.write(html_escape(output_list[id]));d.write("\n");d.write("<a href='javascript:window.close()'>close</a>\n");d.write("</pre>\n");d.close();}*/--></script><div id="div_base">%(heading)s%(report)s%(ending)s%(chart_script)s</div>
</body>
</html>
"""  # variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending, chart_script)ECHARTS_SCRIPT = """<script type="text/javascript">// 基于准备好的dom，初始化echarts实例var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('chart'));// 指定图表的配置项和数据var option = {title : {text: '测试执行情况',x:'center'},tooltip : {trigger: 'item',formatter: "{a} <br/>{b} : {c} ({d}%%)"},color: ['#95b75d', 'grey', '#b64645'],legend: {orient: 'vertical',left: 'left',data: ['通过','失败','错误']},series : [{name: '测试执行情况',type: 'pie',radius : '60%%',center: ['50%%', '60%%'],data:[{value:%(Pass)s, name:'通过'},{value:%(fail)s, name:'失败'},{value:%(error)s, name:'错误'}],itemStyle: {emphasis: {shadowBlur: 10,shadowOffsetX: 0,shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)'}}}]};// 使用刚指定的配置项和数据显示图表。myChart.setOption(option);</script>"""  # variables: (Pass, fail, error)# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# Stylesheet## alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet, e.g.#   <link rel="stylesheet" href="$url" type="text/css">STYLESHEET_TMPL = """
<style type="text/css" media="screen">body        { font-family: Microsoft YaHei,Consolas,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%; }table       { font-size: 100%; }pre         { white-space: pre-wrap;word-wrap: break-word; }/* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */h1 {/**font-size: 16pt;color: gray;*/}.heading {margin-top: 0ex;margin-bottom: 1ex;}.heading .attribute {margin-top: 1ex;margin-bottom: 0;}.heading .description {margin-top: 2ex;margin-bottom: 3ex;}/* -- css div popup ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */a.popup_link {}a.popup_link:hover {color: red;}.popup_window {display: none;position: relative;left: 0px;top: 0px;/*border: solid #627173 1px; */padding: 10px;/*background-color: #E6E6D6; */font-family: "Lucida Console", "Courier New", Courier, monospace;text-align: left;font-size: 8pt;/* width: 500px;*/}}/* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */#show_detail_line {margin-top: 3ex;margin-bottom: 1ex;}#result_table {width: 99%;}#header_row {font-weight: bold;color: #303641;background-color: #dff0d8;}#total_row  { font-weight: bold; }.passClass  { background-color: #bdedbc; }.failClass  { background-color: #ffefa4; }.errorClass { background-color: #ffc9c9; }.passCase   { color: #5cb85c; }.failCase   { color: #FF6600; font-weight: bold; }.errorCase  { color: #c00; font-weight: bold; }.hiddenRow  { display: none; }.testcase   { margin-left: 2em; }/* -- ending ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */#ending {}#div_base {padding: 20px;}
</style>
"""# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# Heading#HEADING_TMPL = """<div class='page-header'><h1>%(title)s</h1>%(parameters)s</div><div style="float: left;width:50%%;"><p class='description'>%(description)s</p></div><div id="chart" style="width:50%%;height:400px;float:left;"></div>
"""  # variables: (title, parameters, description)HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = """<p class='attribute'><strong>%(name)s:</strong> %(value)s</p>
"""  # variables: (name, value)# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# Report#REPORT_TMPL = u"""<p id='show_detail_line'><a class="btn btn-primary" href='javascript:showCase(0)'>概要{ %(passrate)s }</a><a class="btn btn-danger" href='javascript:showCase(1)'>未通过{ %(notPass)s }</a><a class="btn btn-success" href='javascript:showCase(2)'>通过{ %(Pass)s }</a><a class="btn btn-info" href='javascript:showCase(3)'>所有{ %(count)s }</a>        </p><table id='result_table' class="table table-bordered"><colgroup><col align='left' /><col align='right' /><col align='right' /><col align='right' /><col align='right' /><col align='right' /></colgroup><tr id='header_row' class="text-center success"><td>用例集/测试用例</td><td>总数</td><td>通过</td><td>失败</td><td>错误</td><td>查看</td></tr>%(test_list)s<tr id='total_row' class="text-center active"><td>总计</td><td>%(count)s</td><td>%(Pass)s</td><td>%(fail)s</td><td>%(error)s</td><td>通过率：%(passrate)s</td></tr></table>
"""  # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error, passrate)REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = u"""<tr class='%(style)s'><td class="text-center">%(desc)s</td><td class="text-center">%(count)s</td><td class="text-center">%(Pass)s</td><td class="text-center">%(fail)s</td><td class="text-center">%(error)s</td><td class="text-center"><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('%(cid)s',%(count)s)">详细</a></td></tr>
"""  # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid)REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'><td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td><td colspan='5' align='center'><!--css div popup start--><a οnfοcus='this.blur();' data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:showTestDetail('div_%(tid)s')" >%(status)s</a><div id='div_%(tid)s' class="collapse in"><pre>%(script)s</pre></div><!--css div popup end--></td>
</tr>
"""  # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'><td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td><td colspan='5' align='center' style="color:#428bca">%(status)s</td>
</tr>
"""  # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""%(id)s: %(output)s"""  # variables: (id, output)# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# ENDING#ENDING_TMPL = """<div id='ending'> </div><div style=" position:fixed;right:50px; bottom:30px; width:20px; height:20px;cursor:pointer"><a href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eject" style = "font-size:30px;" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></div>"""# -------------------- The end of the Template class -------------------TestResult = unittest.TestResultclass _TestResult(TestResult):# note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results.# It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult.def __init__(self, verbosity=1):TestResult.__init__(self)self.stdout0 = Noneself.stderr0 = Noneself.success_count = 0self.failure_count = 0self.error_count = 0self.verbosity = verbosity# result is a list of result in 4 tuple# (#   result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error),#   TestCase object,#   Test output (byte string),#   stack trace,# )self.result = []self.subtestlist = []self.passrate = float(0)def startTest(self, test):TestResult.startTest(self, test)# just one buffer for both stdout and stderrself.outputBuffer = io.StringIO()stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBufferstderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBufferself.stdout0 = sys.stdoutself.stderr0 = sys.stderrsys.stdout = stdout_redirectorsys.stderr = stderr_redirectordef complete_output(self):"""Disconnect output redirection and return buffer.Safe to call multiple times."""if self.stdout0:sys.stdout = self.stdout0sys.stderr = self.stderr0self.stdout0 = Noneself.stderr0 = Nonereturn self.outputBuffer.getvalue()def stopTest(self, test):# Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called.# But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this.# We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be called.self.complete_output()def addSuccess(self, test):if test not in self.subtestlist:self.success_count += 1TestResult.addSuccess(self, test)output = self.complete_output()self.result.append((0, test, output, ''))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('ok ')sys.stderr.write(str(test))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('..')def addError(self, test, err):self.error_count += 1TestResult.addError(self, test, err)_, _exc_str = self.errors[-1]output = self.complete_output()self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('E  ')sys.stderr.write(str(test))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('E')def addFailure(self, test, err):self.failure_count += 1TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err)_, _exc_str = self.failures[-1]output = self.complete_output()self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('F  ')sys.stderr.write(str(test))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('F')def addSubTest(self, test, subtest, err):if err is not None:if getattr(self, 'failfast', False):self.stop()if issubclass(err[0], test.failureException):self.failure_count += 1errors = self.failureserrors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))output = self.complete_output()self.result.append((1, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Failed:\n' + str(subtest),self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('F  ')sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('F')else:self.error_count += 1errors = self.errorserrors.append((subtest, self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))output = self.complete_output()self.result.append((2, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Error:\n' + str(subtest), self._exc_info_to_string(err, subtest)))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('E  ')sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('E')self._mirrorOutput = Trueelse:self.subtestlist.append(subtest)self.subtestlist.append(test)self.success_count += 1output = self.complete_output()self.result.append((0, test, output + '\nSubTestCase Pass:\n' + str(subtest), ''))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('ok ')sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('..')class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin):def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1, title=None, description=None):self.stream = streamself.verbosity = verbosityif title is None:self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLEelse:self.title = titleif description is None:self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTIONelse:self.description = descriptionself.startTime = datetime.datetime.now()def run(self, test):"Run the given test case or test suite."result = _TestResult(self.verbosity)test(result)self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now()self.generateReport(test, result)print('\nTime Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime-self.startTime), file=sys.stderr)return resultdef sortResult(self, result_list):# unittest does not seems to run in any particular order.# Here at least we want to group them together by class.rmap = {}classes = []for n,t,o,e in result_list:cls = t.__class__if cls not in rmap:rmap[cls] = []classes.append(cls)rmap[cls].append((n,t,o,e))r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes]return rdef getReportAttributes(self, result):"""Return report attributes as a list of (name, value).Override this to add custom attributes."""startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19]duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime)status = []if result.success_count: status.append(u'通过 %s' % result.success_count)if result.failure_count: status.append(u'失败 %s' % result.failure_count)if result.error_count:   status.append(u'错误 %s' % result.error_count  )if status:status = ' '.join(status)self.passrate = str("%.2f%%" % (float(result.success_count) / float(result.success_count + result.failure_count + result.error_count) * 100))else:status = 'none'return [(u'开始时间', startTime),(u'运行时长', duration),(u'测试结果', status + " 通过率= "+self.passrate),]def generateReport(self, test, result):report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result)generator = 'HTMLTestRunner %s' % __version__stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet()heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs)report = self._generate_report(result)ending = self._generate_ending()chart = self._generate_chart(result)output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict(title = saxutils.escape(self.title),generator = generator,stylesheet = stylesheet,heading = heading,report = report,ending = ending,chart_script = chart)self.stream.write(output.encode('utf8'))def _generate_stylesheet(self):return self.STYLESHEET_TMPLdef _generate_heading(self, report_attrs):a_lines = []for name, value in report_attrs:line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict(name = saxutils.escape(name),value = saxutils.escape(value),)a_lines.append(line)heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict(title = saxutils.escape(self.title),parameters = ''.join(a_lines),description = saxutils.escape(self.description),)return headingdef _generate_report(self, result):rows = []sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result)for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult):# subtotal for a classnp = nf = ne = 0for n,t,o,e in cls_results:if n == 0: np += 1elif n == 1: nf += 1else: ne += 1# format class descriptionif cls.__module__ == "__main__":name = cls.__name__else:name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split("\n")[0] or ""desc = doc and '%s: %s' % (name, doc) or namerow = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict(style = ne > 0 and 'errorClass' or nf > 0 and 'failClass' or 'passClass',desc = desc,count = np+nf+ne,Pass = np,fail = nf,error = ne,cid = 'c%s' % (cid+1),)rows.append(row)for tid, (n,t,o,e) in enumerate(cls_results):self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e)report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict(test_list = ''.join(rows),count = str(result.success_count+result.failure_count+result.error_count),Pass = str(result.success_count),notPass = str(result.failure_count + result.error_count),fail = str(result.failure_count),error = str(result.error_count),passrate=self.passrate,)return reportdef _generate_chart(self, result):chart = self.ECHARTS_SCRIPT % dict(Pass=str(result.success_count),fail=str(result.failure_count),error=str(result.error_count),)return chartdef _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e):# e.g. 'pt1.1', 'ft1.1', etchas_output = bool(o or e)tid = (n == 0 and 'p' or 'f') + 't%s.%s' % (cid+1,tid+1)name = t.id().split('.')[-1]doc = t.shortDescription() or ""desc = doc and ('%s: %s' % (name, doc)) or nametmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPLscript = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict(id=tid,output=saxutils.escape(o+e),)row = tmpl % dict(tid=tid,Class=(n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'),style=(n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'passCase')),desc=desc,script=script,status=self.STATUS[n],)rows.append(row)if not has_output:returndef _generate_ending(self):return self.ENDING_TMPL##############################################################################
# Facilities for running tests from the command line
############################################################################### Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may
# build our own launcher to support more specific command line
# parameters like test title, CSS, etc.
class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram):"""A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the baseclass for command line parameters."""def runTests(self):# Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner.# base class's testRunner parameter is not useful because it means# we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity.if self.testRunner is None:self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity)unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self)main = TestProgram##############################################################################
# Executing this module from the command line
##############################################################################if __name__ == "__main__":main(module=None)

例子参考：HTMLTestRunner需要结合Unittest的suite使用，将测试用例都装在到suite中后运行

import HTMLTestRunner
# 手机号码+密码登录成功用例
def test_login_success(self):self.result = self.lb.login_by_password_success('15622297351', 'aa111111')self.assertTrue(self.result, '测试用例登录失败')if __name__ == '__main__':# unittest.main()# 文件名时间戳local_time = time.strftime('%Y%m%d%H%M%S', time.localtime())# 保存report文件路径report_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)))+ '/report/login/' + local_time + '.html')f = open(report_path, 'wb')# 实例化测试套件suite = unittest.TestSuite()# 添加测试用例suite.addTest(LoginTest('test_login_success'))suite.addTest(LoginTest('test_account_error'))runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=f, title='This is Ebemate login_test_case report',description='这是登录测试报告', verbosity=2)runner.run(suite)f.close()

第二种：Allure

Allure是个费钱强大的报告框架，他结合Pytest单元测试框架使用能够非常详细的展示测试用例的执行情况，以及展示各种独特的分析结果，同时还支持多种语种的切换，但目前为止它功能最强大，操作也相对较为复杂。

使用步骤

Allure报告框架是有Java开发的，所以需要安装Java8以上版本
安装Pytest：pip install pytest
安装allure：pip install allure-pytest
执行pytest命令运行测试用例，生成测试结果数据：pytest -s -q --alluredir 'D:\\PO\\TestResult\\allureReport'（路径为生成测试数据结果存放位置路径）
安装Allure Command Line（下载）：工具解压后（放置位置看自己，可以放项目里也可以放其他地方），配置系统环境变量PATH（\安装路径\allure-commandline\bin）方便其他项目调用。配置好后，命令行输入allure出现Usage使用说明就成功。
将第4生成的测试结果数据生成测试报告：allure generate directory-with-results/ -o directory-with-report
directory-with-results：为测试结果数据文件存放路径（D:\PO\TestResult\allureReport）
directory-with-report：用于自定义HTML报告生成到哪个路径下（D:\PO\TestResult\Report）
运行生成文件的index.html

第三种：BeautifulReport

BeautifulReport是基于Unittest党员测试框架的一个可以生成HTML格式的自动化测试报告的报告框架，它为用户提供了既简洁又美观的HTML模板，将生成的结果添加到模板中，然后在指定的目录下生成HTML格式报告。
使用步骤

获取报告模板地址，直接下载。
项目中放入template文件和BeautifulReport.py
新建Run_Automation_BR.py，编写执行测试用例代码，并调用BeautifulReport

import unittest
import os
from Util.BeautifulReport import BeautifulReport
if __name__ == '__main__':# 获取当前文件所在目录的父目录的绝对路径parent_directory_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))# 定义测试集合test_suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover('TestScript', pattern='test*.py')result = BeautifulReport(test_suite)result.report(filename='测试报告', description='测试报告', log_path=parent_directory_path + "\\PO\\TestResult\\Report\\")

如果出现上述运行Error，根据提示，可以看到是项目没有找到默认路径下的template文件。存在两种解决方法：
第一种：根据异常信息，将template文件放到系统提示的路径中去。
第二种：修改BeautifulReport.py源码中template文件的实际路径。代码如下：

# BeautifulReport.py第67行
# 获取当前文件所在目录的父目录的绝对路径
parent_directory_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
class PATH:""" all file PATH meta """# config_tmp_path = SITE_PAKAGE_PATH + '/BeautifulReport/template/template'# 重新定义template路径config_tmp_path = parent_directory_path + '/template/template'

再次运行Run_Automation_BR.py文件，生成报告

以上内容仅作为记录