Linux下ASM实例的安装

说明:

OS Version: 2.6.9-22.ELsmp

ORACLE Version: Oracle 10g R2

ASM实例的安装:

下载ASMLib,下载时注意版本信息,使用uname –r查看,下载地址如下:

下载文件如下:

oracleasm-2.6.9-22.ELsmp-2.0.3-1.i686.rpm

oracleasmlib-2.0.2-1.i386.rpm

oracleasm-support-2.1.2-1.el4.i386.rpm

安装ASMLib

[root@TEST asm]# rpm -Uvh oracleasm*

Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]

1:oracleasm-support      ########################################### [ 33%]

2:oracleasm-2.6.9-22.ELsm########################################### [ 67%]

3:oracleasmlib           ########################################### [100%]

配置oracleasm

[root@TEST asm]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm configure

Configuring the Oracle ASM library driver.

This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library

driver.  The following questions will determine whether the driver is

loaded on boot and what permissions it will have.  The current values

will be shown in brackets ('[]').  Hitting without typing an

answer will keep that current value.  Ctrl-C will abort.

Default user to own the driver interface []: oracle

Default group to own the driver interface []: oinstall

Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y

Scan for Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y

Writing Oracle ASM library driver configuration: done

Initializing the Oracle ASMLib driver:                     [  OK  ]

Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks:               [  OK  ]

创建ASM disk,若使用rawdevice不需要这一步

[root@TEST init.d]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk disk1 /dev/cciss/c0d0p6

[root@TEST init.d]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk disk2 /dev/cciss/c0d0p7

[root@TEST init.d]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk disk3 /dev/cciss/c0d0p8

[root@TEST init.d]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm createdisk disk4 /dev/cciss/c0d0p9

在/tmp目录下创建一个名为内容如下

INSTANCE_TYPE=ASM

启动ASM实例

[oracle@TEST tmp]$ export ORACLE_SID=+ASM

连接到数据库

[oracle@TEST tmp]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Mon Mar 16 16:07:43 2009

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to an idle instance.

创建spfile

SQL> create spfile from pfile='/tmp/init+ASM.ora';

File created.

启动数据库到nomount状态

SQL> startup nomount;

ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Manager

对上面的错误以root用户运行$ORACLE_HOME/bin下的localconfig添加CSS服务即可解决

/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/localconfig add

SQL> startup nomount

ASM instance started

Total System Global Area   79691776 bytes

Fixed Size                  1217812 bytes

Variable Size              53308140 bytes

ASM Cache                  25165824 bytes

创建DISKGROUP

修改asm_diskstring参数指定discovery set

SQL> alter system set asm_diskstring='/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK*';

System altered.

SQL> create diskgroup diskgroup1 external redundancy

2  disk

3  '/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK1' name disk1,

4  '/dev/oracleasm/disks/DISK2' name disk2;

Diskgroup created.

SQL> select DISK_NUMBER ,MOUNT_STATUS,NAME, TOTAL_MB from v$asm_disk;

查看ASM_DISK信息

DISK_NUMBER  MOUNT_S   NAME   TOTAL_MB

----------- -------    ---------------  ------------- ---------- ----------

4                  CLOSED                      78442

5                  CLOSED                      78442

1                  CACHED   DISK2       78416

0                  CACHED   DISK1       55440

oracle关于ASMLib安装的文件(针对oracle 10g R1)上说在指定asm_diskstring时要使用ORCL:前缀是必须,上面的例子说明在oracle 10g R2不是必须的

下面使用ORCL:前缀做测试

SQL> alter system set asm_diskstring='ORCL:DISK*';

System altered.

SQL> create diskgroup diskgroup1 external redundancy

2  disk

3  'ORCL:DISK1' name disk1,

4  'ORCL:DISK2' name disk2;

Diskgroup created.

查看ASM_DISK信息

SQL> select DISK_NUMBER ,MOUNT_STATUS,NAME, TOTAL_MB from v$asm_disk;

DISK_NUMBER    MOUNT_S      NAME       TOTAL_MB

----------- -------    ---------------  ------------- ---------- ------------------

6                CLOSED                                  78442

7                CLOSED                                   78442

0                CACHED          DISK1             55466

1                CACHED          DISK2             78442