科技类

题目1

计算机让人们在家工作学习的利弊

Computers enable people to be able to work at home and children to study at home. Some people believe that it is convenient and cost-saving. Do you think the phenomenon positive or negative?

题目解读：

这篇大作文是属于科技类的题目，提问方式属于利弊分析的类型，主要是关于电脑让人们在家工作，孩子在家学习这个现象是积极还是消极来展开讨论。

正方：在家工作学习积极的方面。

原因1：在家工作或学习有利于人们灵活掌握时间，节约通勤的费用。

Working or studying at home is likely to enable adults and children to make use of their time flexibly as well as save commuting cost.

原因2：在家工作或学习对成年人或者孩子都有诸多便利。在家工作可以方便家长照顾孩子，获得更好的工作和生活的平衡。孩子在家学习可以根据自己的能力调整课程进度，有利于发挥潜能。

It is more convenient for parents who opt to work from home to take care of the next generation, gaining a better work-life balance. In addition, having lessons at home can help children adjust the pace of learning to their capability, which is beneficial to unlock their potential.

反方：在家工作和学习消极的方面

原因1： 这个现象会导致成年人对企业缺乏归属感，而缺乏同伴的支持也不利于孩子们的综合发展。

As for adults, this phenomenon may lead to the lack of a sense of belonging to the corporate, while lacking peer support is negative to children’s overall development.

相关词汇

flexible灵活的

commute通勤

affordable可负担的

convenience方便

next generation下一代

work-life balance工作和生活的平衡

work from home在家工作

a sense of belonging归属感

peer support/influence同龄人的支持/影响

overall development综合发展

补充词汇

technological advances科技的进步

rely on…依靠…

electronic device电子设备

improve efficiency提高效率

time-consuming method费时间的方法

telecommunication system通讯系统

a positive attitude一个积极的态度

题目2

科技加大贫富差距问题

Some people think that the range of technology available to individuals is increasing the gap between rich people and poor people, while others hold the opposite opinion. Discuss these points of view. What is your opinion?

题目解读：

这个题目属于考察科技的影响的问题，在讨论的时候注意要覆盖两方观点，同时需要给出自己的看法。我们在审题的时候需要注意”结果“，即贫富差距扩大，所以破题的时候可以考虑“穷人变得更穷的原因，富人变得更富的原因以及部分富人变穷的原因”，然后再把这些原因和科技相结合。

正方观点：科技会加大贫富差距

原因1：科技取代了某些低技术含量的工作，导致了原本可以获得稳定收入的民众失去收入，加剧贫富差距。

(Automation and mechanisation) technology reduces the need for manual labour, which does not necessarily require skills and intelligence. The jobs that are mostly comprised of manual labour are often taken by the poor, and the wages provided for these occupations are generally very limited.

原因2：科技发展使得人们有更多物质需求，这部分的需求增加了民众的支出。对于高收入水平人群，这部分支出不会对他们的生活造成过多的影响，而对于低收入水平人群，这部分支出会恶化他们的经济状况。

The advancement of technology has increased the minimum level of needs that should be satisfied. The poor often have to pay for some necessities such as computers and cell phones, yet the costs of these items have imposed a burden on less wealthy people.

反方观点：科技不会加大贫富差距。

原因1：有的技术是穷人也能用的，同时它们能缩小贫富差距。

Some technologies are available to the poor, and they help to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.

原因2：穷人能通过科技接触到专业知识，接受训练；通过这种方式可以增加他们的收入，从而弥补他们的收入差距。

The poor can access expertized knowledge and receive training, which may help them increase their income and bridge the wealth disparity.

原因3：科技使得商品价格变低，低收入水平者财务状况不会恶化反而会改善。

Technologies help to reduce the price of the certain commodities, especially daily supplies；in this way, their badly-off situation will not get deteriorated but improved because they do not need to pay more for basic living.

相关词汇

accessible可获取的

available可利用的，可得到的

facilitate有利于

hinder阻碍=inhibit

automation自动化

narrow缩小=bridge

widen扩大

commodity商品

补充词汇

increase productivity提高生产力

hi-tech product高科技产品

automate the process过程自动化

manufacturing process制作流程

breath taking令人赞叹的

influence of commercialization商业化的影响

accelerate the process加速这个过程

raise concerns提出顾虑

cautious optimism谨慎乐观

wealth gap贫富差距

题目3

知识储存于网络的利与弊

In the past, knowledge was stored in books, now knowledge is stored in Internet. Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

题目解读：

这个题目是一道科技类话题，题目中要求我们对比书本储存和网络储存的利弊，然后分析是否网络储存对比书本储存利大于弊。这题比较容易出错的地方就在于学生有可能会回答成对比书本，网络好的地方，所以要注意题目中询问方向重点在于“storage”而不是单纯的书本和网络的对比。

正方：对比书本储存，网路储存的利大于弊。

原因1：从存储量上来看，网络储存完胜书本储存。

When it comes to capacity, book storage pales in comparison with cloud storage.

原因2：网络储存在空间利用率上也是书本储存无法比拟的。

Online data-saving can optimise the utilisation of space while book storage can only make limited use of it.

原因3：网络储存的信息容量的变化性、便利性和全球通用性是书本储存所达不到的。

Scalability, flexibility and worldwide accessibility provided by virtual storage are what book-based information-keeping cannot offer.

相关词汇

capacityn.容量

pale in comparison with somethingv.与……相比显得逊色

have superiority in something over somethingv.在某方面的优越性胜于……

optimizev.充分利用，将……最优化

cloud storagen.云储存

worldwide accessibilityn.全球通用

data safetyn.数据安全

easy sharingn.易分享

data recoveryn.数据恢复

automatic backupn.自动备份

补充词汇

available tool可获得的工具

information overload信息过载

digital equipment数码产品

prolific sources of data丰富的数据来源

题目4

机器人对人类发展的影响

Some people think that robots are very important for humans’ future development. Others, however, think that robots are dangerous invention that could have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

题目解读：

本题是科技类的题目，提问方式为双边讨论。写作的时候需要围绕着机器人的作用来展开，注意讨论时需要覆盖到对题目中给出的两方观点，并给出自己的看法；另外题目中两方观点存在对立，对不同意一方的观点可以进行反驳。

观点1：机器人是危险的发明，对社会有着不良的影响。

原因1： 机器人的应用可能会导致失业率的上涨，尤其会影响到低技术含量的岗位。

The emergence of robots probably leads to a considerable increase in the rate of unemployment, especially for low-skilled workers.

原因2：过度依赖机器人会使得人类懒惰，有可能会引发一些疾病。

Taking advantage of robots excessively causes mankind to become more dependent and lazier, which can result in the risks of some diseases such as obesity or diabetes.

原因3： 机器人被视作为危险的武器，因为它们有可能会发展出智能，同时国家地区之间纠纷不断。

Robots are regarded as dangerous weapons because of the potential of intelligence and unlimited disputes between different regions and countries.

观点2：机器人是人类未来发展重要的发明。

原因1：机器人技术对人类文明进步的贡献是必不可少的。它有助于提高生产效率，降低产品价格，以及提高人们生活质量。

The contribution of robotic technology to the advancement of human civilization is indispensable. E.g. raising the productivity rate, reducing the price of products and enhancing the quality of life.

原因2：机器人在类生活中的应用使得人们有更多时间放松，陪伴家人，能更好地把握生活工作之间的平衡。

With the support of robots in daily life, individuals will have more time relaxing and spending with their families, reaching a work-life balance better.

原因3：机器人在科研方面扮演着必不可少的角色，它们在人们到不了的地方完成严苛的任务。

Robots play an essential role in research and discovery on the account of the fact that they can perform harsh tasks in inaccessible environment that people cannot approach.

相关词汇

lrate of unemployment n.失业率

robotic technology n.机器技术

advancement of human civilization n.人类文明进步

productivity raten.生产效率

补充词汇

economic growth经济增长

mass production规模生产

large-scale industrialization大规模的工业化

up-to-date products最新的产品

foster innovation促进创新

unmanned spacecraft无人驾驶宇宙飞船

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