CF1151div2(Round 553)

思路题大赛

A

少考虑了一种情况,到死没想到

B

貌似我随机化50000次,没找到就无解貌似也过了

感觉随随便便乱搞+分类讨论都可以过的样子

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cctype>
#include<vector>
#include<ctime>
#include<cmath>
#define LL long long
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define mk make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
using namespace std;
const int N = 505;
inline int read(){int v = 0,c = 1;char ch = getchar();while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch == '-') c = -1;ch = getchar();}while(isdigit(ch)){v = v * 10 + ch - 48;ch = getchar();}return v * c;
}
int a[N][N];
int b[N][N];
int tot;
int s[N];
int n,m;
inline bool pan(){for(int i = 1;i <= n;++i)for(int j = 1;j <= n;++j)if(b[i][j] != 1) return 0;return 1;
}
inline bool check(){if(pan()){if(n & 1){for(int i = 1;i <= n;++i) s[++tot] = 1;return 1;   }else return 0;}}
int main(){srand(time(0));n = read(),m = read();for(int i = 1;i <= n;++i) for(int j = 1;j <= m;++j) a[i][j] = read();for(int t = 1;t <= 50000;++t){int now = 0;for(int i = 1;i < n;++i) s[i] = rand() % m + 1,now ^= a[i][s[i]];for(int i = 1;i <= m;++i){if((now ^ a[n][i]) != 0){s[n] = i;printf("TAK\n");for(int j = 1;j <= n;++j) printf("%d ",s[j]);return 0;}}}printf("NIE\n");return 0;
}

C

~~辣鸡CF连__int128都不支持~~

我们将所有的区间分成log块去考虑

每一块的内部其实都是等差数列

我们可以用等差数列求和公式

对于\(L,R\)就求一下前缀和

另外项数可能很大,一定要%mod（我就是因为这个WA的）

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cctype>
#include<vector>
#include<ctime>
#include<cmath>
#define LL long long
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define mk make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
using namespace std;
const LL mod = 1e9 + 7;
inline LL read(){LL v = 0,c = 1;char ch = getchar();while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch == '-') c = -1;ch = getchar();}while(isdigit(ch)){v = v * 10 + ch - 48;ch = getchar();}return v * c;
}
LL L,R;
LL sum[129];
LL shou[129];
inline LL quick(LL x,LL y){LL res = 1;while(y){if(y & 1) res = res * x % mod;y >>= 1;x = x * x % mod;    }   return res;
}
LL inv2 = quick(2,mod - 2);
inline LL work(LL x){if(x == 0) return 0;LL cnt = 0;LL gg = 0;LL ans = 0;while(gg + (1ll << cnt) <= x){ans = (ans + sum[cnt]) % mod;gg += (1ll << cnt);cnt++;  }if(gg != x){LL rest = (x - gg) % mod;LL rail = (shou[cnt] + (rest - 1) * 2 % mod) % mod;ans = (ans + (shou[cnt] + rail) % mod * rest % mod * inv2 % mod) % mod;}return ans;
}
int main(){L = read(),R = read();LL now = 0;LL base = 0;LL ji = 1;LL ou = 2; long long rr = R;do{rr -= (1ll << base);//  printf("%lld\n",rr);if(base & 1){shou[base] = ou;sum[base] = (ou + (ou + 2 * (quick(2,base) - 1) % mod) % mod) % mod * quick(2,base) % mod * inv2 % mod;ou = (ou + 2 * (quick(2,base)) % mod) % mod;}else{shou[base] = ji;sum[base] = (ji + (ji + 2 * (quick(2,base) - 1) % mod) % mod) % mod * quick(2,base) % mod * inv2 % mod;ji = (ji + 2 * (quick(2,base)) % mod) % mod;}base++;}while(rr > 0);
//  for(int i = 0;i <= base;++i) printf("%lld\n",(long long)(sum[i]));long long ans = ((work(R) - work(L - 1) + mod) % mod + mod) % mod;printf("%lld\n",(long long)ans); return 0;
}

D

化式子可以发现,只和\(a_i-b_i\)的值有关

然后就快乐排序算贡献

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cctype>
#include<vector>
#include<ctime>
#include<cmath>
#define LL long long
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define mk make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
using namespace std;
const LL mod = 1e9 + 7;
inline LL read(){LL v = 0,c = 1;char ch = getchar();while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch == '-') c = -1;ch = getchar();}while(isdigit(ch)){v = v * 10 + ch - 48;ch = getchar();}return v * c;
}
LL L,R;
LL sum[129];
LL shou[129];
inline LL quick(LL x,LL y){LL res = 1;while(y){if(y & 1) res = res * x % mod;y >>= 1;x = x * x % mod;    }   return res;
}
LL inv2 = quick(2,mod - 2);
inline LL work(LL x){if(x == 0) return 0;LL cnt = 0;LL gg = 0;LL ans = 0;while(gg + (1ll << cnt) <= x){ans = (ans + sum[cnt]) % mod;gg += (1ll << cnt);cnt++;  }if(gg != x){LL rest = (x - gg) % mod;LL rail = (shou[cnt] + (rest - 1) * 2 % mod) % mod;ans = (ans + (shou[cnt] + rail) % mod * rest % mod * inv2 % mod) % mod;}return ans;
}
int main(){L = read(),R = read();LL now = 0;LL base = 0;LL ji = 1;LL ou = 2; long long rr = R;do{rr -= (1ll << base);//  printf("%lld\n",rr);if(base & 1){shou[base] = ou;sum[base] = (ou + (ou + 2 * (quick(2,base) - 1) % mod) % mod) % mod * quick(2,base) % mod * inv2 % mod;ou = (ou + 2 * (quick(2,base)) % mod) % mod;}else{shou[base] = ji;sum[base] = (ji + (ji + 2 * (quick(2,base) - 1) % mod) % mod) % mod * quick(2,base) % mod * inv2 % mod;ji = (ji + 2 * (quick(2,base)) % mod) % mod;}base++;}while(rr > 0);
//  for(int i = 0;i <= base;++i) printf("%lld\n",(long long)(sum[i]));long long ans = ((work(R) - work(L - 1) + mod) % mod + mod) % mod;printf("%lld\n",(long long)ans); return 0;
}

E

首先一个小\(trick\)

树上的连通块数 = 点数 - 边数(本题是链也)

所以答案变成了点数之和减去边数之和

对于一个点\(i\),他的贡献应该是
\[ a_i*(n - a_i + 1) \]
就是左端点和右端点的取值都要合法

一条边存在仅当他链接的两个点都存在
\[ min(a_i,a_{i + 1}) * (n - max(a_i,a_{i + 1}) + 1) \]
所以把这些东西算一算就好了

#include<cstdio>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cstring>
#include<cctype>
#include<vector>
#include<ctime>
#include<cmath>
#define LL long long
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define mk make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5 + 3;
int a[N];
int n;
inline int read(){int v = 0,c = 1;char ch = getchar();while(!isdigit(ch)){if(ch == '-') c = -1;ch = getchar();}while(isdigit(ch)){v = v * 10 + ch - 48;ch = getchar();}return v * c;
}
int main(){LL ans = 0;n = read();for(int i = 1;i <= n;++i) a[i] = read();for(int i = 1;i <= n;++i) ans += 1ll * a[i] * (n - a[i] + 1);for(int i = 1;i < n;++i) ans -= 1ll * min(a[i],a[i + 1]) * (n - max(a[i],a[i + 1]) + 1); cout << ans; return 0;
}

F

见这一篇