笔记41 Spring Web Flow—

订购披萨的应用整体比较比较复杂，现拿出其中一个简化版的流程：即用户访问首页，然后输入电话号（假定未注册）后跳转到注册页面，注册完成后跳转到配送区域检查页面，最后再跳转回首页。通过这个简单的Demo用来说明Spring Web Flow的具体工作流程，方便以后细化整个订购披萨应用。

基于Maven的项目，目录结构如下：

1.首先建立依赖，pom.xml文件

  1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  2     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  3     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  4     <groupId>com.li</groupId>
  5     <artifactId>SpringWebFlow</artifactId>
  6     <packaging>war</packaging>
  7     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  8     <name>SpringWebFlow Maven Webapp</name>
  9     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
 10     <dependencies>
 11         <dependency>
 12             <groupId>junit</groupId>
 13             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 14             <version>3.8.1</version>
 15             <scope>test</scope>
 16         </dependency>
 17         <!--SpringMVC所需要的依赖 -->
 18         <dependency>
 19             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 20             <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
 21             <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
 22         </dependency>
 23
 24         <dependency>
 25             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 26             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
 27             <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
 28         </dependency>
 29
 30         <dependency>
 31             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 32             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
 33             <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
 34         </dependency>
 35
 36         <dependency>
 37             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 38             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
 39             <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
 40         </dependency>
 41
 42         <dependency>
 43             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 44             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
 45             <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
 46         </dependency>
 47
 48         <dependency>
 49             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
 50             <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
 51             <version>4.3.7.RELEASE</version>
 52         </dependency>
 53         <!--Spring Web Flow所需要的依赖 -->
 54         <dependency>
 55             <groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId>
 56             <artifactId>spring-binding</artifactId>
 57             <version>2.4.4.RELEASE</version>
 58         </dependency>
 59
 60         <dependency>
 61             <groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId>
 62             <artifactId>spring-faces</artifactId>
 63             <version>2.4.4.RELEASE</version>
 64         </dependency>
 65
 66         <dependency>
 67             <groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId>
 68             <artifactId>spring-js</artifactId>
 69             <version>2.4.4.RELEASE</version>
 70         </dependency>
 71
 72         <dependency>
 73             <groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId>
 74             <artifactId>spring-js-resources</artifactId>
 75             <version>2.4.4.RELEASE</version>
 76         </dependency>
 77
 78         <dependency>
 79             <groupId>org.springframework.webflow</groupId>
 80             <artifactId>spring-webflow</artifactId>
 81             <version>2.4.4.RELEASE</version>
 82         </dependency>
 83
 84         <dependency>
 85             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
 86             <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
 87             <version>2.5</version>
 88         </dependency>
 89
 90         <dependency>
 91             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
 92             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
 93             <version>1.2</version>
 94         </dependency>
 95     </dependencies>
 96     <build>
 97         <finalName>SpringWebFlow</finalName>
 98         <plugins>
 99             <plugin>
100                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
101                 <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
102                 <version>3.0.0</version>
103             </plugin>
104         </plugins>
105     </build>
106 </project>

2.Spring Web Flow配置文件spring-wf.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:webflow="http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow-config"
 4     xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 5     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
 6     http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow-config
 7     http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow-config/spring-webflow-config.xsd">
 8
 9     <!-- 流程注册器 隐含一句 flow-registry="flowRegistry"
10         默认表示引用bean id为 'flowRegistry'的流程注册表-->
11     <webflow:flow-executor id="flowExecutor" />
12
13     <!-- 流程注册表 -->
14     <webflow:flow-registry id="flowRegistry" flow-builder-services="flowBuilderServices">
15        <!--   <webflow:flow-location path="/WEB-INF/flows/hello.xml" id="hello" />-->
16         <webflow:flow-location path="/WEB-INF/customer/customer-flow.xml" id="customer" />
17     </webflow:flow-registry>
18
19     <!-- WebFlow 视图解析器 -->
20     <bean id="flowViewResolver"
21         class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
22          <property name="viewClass"
23             value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView">
24         </property>
25         <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/customer/">
26         </property>
27         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp">
28         </property>
29     </bean>
30
31     <!-- WebFlow 视图工厂构建服务 -->
32     <webflow:flow-builder-services id="flowBuilderServices" view-factory-creator="mvcViewFactoryCreator" />
33
34     <!-- WebFlow 视图工厂创建器，表示使用视图解析器将流程配置(xml)中的逻辑视图交给视图解析器解析 → jsp -->
35     <bean id="mvcViewFactoryCreator" class="org.springframework.webflow.mvc.builder.MvcViewFactoryCreator">
36         <property name="viewResolvers" ref="flowViewResolver" />
37     </bean>
38
39     <!-- 配置WebFlow 处理器映射器-->
40     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
41         <property name="mappings">
42             <props>
43                 <!-- 这个逻辑视图名的 前缀 必须与流程注册表中的
44                     webflow:flow-location 的 id一致，
45                     而 后缀 必须是当前DispatcherServlet匹配的地址,也就是
46                     必须以.flow结束,否则不被前端控制器处理(视图名必须匹配*.flow)
47                  -->
48                 <!-- 这里代表将请求路径为hello.flow的url交给flowController处理 -->
49                 <prop key="customer.flow">flowController</prop>
50             </props>
51         </property>
52     </bean>
53
54     <!--WebFlow 处理器，根据逻辑视图名到流程执行器中找到对应的注册表，进而找到流程配置文件，转到不同的物理视图-->
55     <!--主要工作就是负责将url转化成逻辑视图交给视图解析器解析 → jsp-->
56     <bean id="flowController" class="org.springframework.webflow.mvc.servlet.FlowController">
57         <property name="flowExecutor" ref="flowExecutor" />
58     </bean>
59 </beans>

3.web.xml文件

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 3     xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
 4     xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
 5     id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
 6     <servlet>
 7         <servlet-name>FlowServlet</servlet-name>
 8         <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
 9         <init-param>
10             <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
11             <param-value>
12         classpath:spring-wf.xml
13       </param-value>
14         </init-param>
15         <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
16     </servlet>
17     <servlet-mapping>
18         <servlet-name>FlowServlet</servlet-name>
19         <url-pattern>*.flow</url-pattern>
20     </servlet-mapping>
21 </web-app>

4.流程注册文件，customer-flow.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <flow xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow"
 3   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow
 5   http://www.springframework.org/schema/webflow/spring-webflow-2.0.xsd">
 6
 7
 8
 9     <!-- Customer -->
10     <view-state id="welcome">
11         <transition on="phoneEntered" to="registrationForm"/>
12         <transition on="cancel" to="cancel"/>
13     </view-state>
14
15     <view-state id="registrationForm">
16         <transition on="submit" to="deliveryWarning" />
17         <transition on="cancel" to="cancel" />
18     </view-state>
19
20
21     <view-state id="deliveryWarning">
22         <transition on="accept" to="success" />
23         <transition on="cancel" to="cancel" />
24     </view-state>
25
26     <view-state id="success">
27         <transition on="back" to="cancel"></transition>
28     </view-state>
29
30     <!-- End state -->
31
32     <end-state id="cancel" view="externalRedirect:index.jsp"/>
33     <end-state id="customerReady" />
34 </flow>

5.index.jsp（首页）

 1 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 2 <%
 3 String path = request.getContextPath();
 4 String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
 5 %>
 6
 7 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
 8 <html>
 9   <head>
10     <base href="<%=basePath%>">
11
12     <title>My JSP 'cart.jsp' starting page</title>
13
14     <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
15     <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
16     <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
17     <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
18     <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
19     <!--
20     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
21     -->
22
23   </head>
24
25   <body>
26    <h2 align="center">Hello，WebFlow</h2><br/>
27       Spizza:<a href="customer.flow">进入Spizza应用</a><br/>
28   </body>
29 </html>

6.welcome.jsp（输入电话的页面）

 1 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 2 <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
 3 <%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
 4 <%
 5 String path = request.getContextPath();
 6 String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
 7 %>
 8
 9 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
10 <html>
11 <head>
12 <base href="<%=basePath%>">
13
14 <title>My JSP 'welcome.jsp' starting page</title>
15
16 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
17 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
18 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
19 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
20 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
21 <!--
22     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
23     -->
24
25 </head>
26
27 <body>
28     <h2>Welcome to Spizza！！！</h2>
29     <form:form>
30         <!-- 流程执行的key -->
31         <input type="hidden" name="_flowExecutionKey"
32             value="${flowExecutionKey}" />
33
34         <input type="text" name="phoneNumber" />
35         <br />
36         <!-- 触发phoneEntered事件 -->
37         <a href="${flowExecutionUrl}&_eventId=phoneEntered">Lookup
38             Customer</a>
39         &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
40         <a href="${flowExecutionUrl}&_eventId=cancel">Cancel</a>
41         <br />
42     </form:form>
43 </body>
44 </html>

7.registrationForm.jsp（注册界面）

 1 <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
 2 <%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
 3 <html>
 4
 5   <head><title>Spring Pizza</title></head>
 6
 7   <body>
 8     <h2>Customer Registration</h2>
 9     <form>
10       <input type="hidden" name="_flowExecutionKey"
11              value="${flowExecutionKey}"/>
12       <b>Phone number: </b><input type='text'><br/>
13       <b>Name: </b><input type='text'><br/>
14       <b>Address: </b><input type='text'><br/>
15       <b>City: </b><input type='text'><br/>
16       <b>State: </b><input type='text'><br/>
17       <b>Zip Code: </b><input type='text'><br/>
18     </form>
19        <a href="${flowExecutionUrl}&_eventId=submit">Submit</a>
20        &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
21        <a href="${flowExecutionUrl}&_eventId=cancel">Cancel</a>
22     </body>
23 </html>

8.deliveryWarning.jsp（配送区域检查页面）

 1 <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
 2 <html>
 3   <head><title>Spring Pizza</title></head>
 4
 5   <body>
 6         <h2>Delivery Unavailable</h2>
 7
 8         <p>The address is outside of our delivery area. The order
 9         may still be taken for carry-out.</p>
10
11         <a href="${flowExecutionUrl}&_eventId=accept">Accept</a> |
12         <a href="${flowExecutionUrl}&_eventId=cancel">Cancel</a>
13   </body>
14 </html>

9.success.jsp（用户添加成功页面）

 1 <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
 2 <%
 3 String path = request.getContextPath();
 4 String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
 5 %>
 6
 7 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
 8 <html>
 9   <head>
10     <base href="<%=basePath%>">
11
12     <title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
13
14     <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
15     <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
16     <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
17     <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
18     <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
19     <!--
20     <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
21     -->
22
23   </head>
24
25   <body>
26     <h1>用户注册成功</h1>
27     <a href="${flowExecutionUrl}&_eventId=back">Home</a> |
28   </body>
29 </html>

9.运行结果

10.总结

相同点：SpringMVC和Spring Web Flow都实现了mvc设计模式

不同点：在mvc设计模式的实现方面不同

SpringMVC通过编写controller,service类来实现

而流程则通过bean来实现，底层已经帮你实现了，帮你来处理请求跳转到对应的视图界面

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/lyj-gyq/p/9112545.html

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