Java字符串与文件的互转

Java中有时候需要读取一个文本类的文件,将其转换为字符串，然后做进一步处理。Java中没有现成的API方法，自己手动实现一个，大家来分享。

一、字符串转换为文件

/**

* 将字符串写入指定文件(当指定的父路径中文件夹不存在时，会最大限度去创建，以保证保存成功！)

*

* @param res 原字符串

* @param filePath 文件路径

* @return 成功标记

*/

public static boolean string2File(String res, String filePath) {

boolean flag = true;

BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;

BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = null;

try {

File distFile = new File(filePath);

if (!distFile.getParentFile().exists()) distFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();

bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new StringReader(res));

bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(distFile));

char buf[] = new char[1024]; //字符缓冲区

int len;

while ((len = bufferedReader.read(buf)) != -1) {

bufferedWriter.write(buf, 0, len);

}

bufferedWriter.flush();

bufferedReader.close();

bufferedWriter.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

flag = false;

return flag;

} finally {

if (bufferedReader != null) {

try {

bufferedReader.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

return flag;

}

二、文件转换为字符串

/**

* 文本文件转换为指定编码的字符串

*

* @param file 文本文件

* @param encoding 编码类型

* @return 转换后的字符串

* @throws IOException

*/

public static String file2String(File file, String encoding) {

InputStreamReader reader = null;

StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

try {

if (encoding == null || "".equals(encoding.trim())) {

reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), encoding);

} else {

reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file));

}

//将输入流写入输出流

char[] buffer = new char[DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE];

int n = 0;

while (-1 != (n = reader.read(buffer))) {

writer.write(buffer, 0, n);

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace();

return null;

} finally {

if (reader != null)

try {

reader.close();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

//返回转换结果

if (writer != null)

return writer.toString();

else return null;

}

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2010-12-31 11:08

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