简介

这是实验室2018年底招新时的考核题目，使用Python编写一个能够完成基本对战的五子棋游戏。面向新手。

程序主要包括两个部分，图形创建与逻辑编写两部分。

程序的运行结果：

样式创建

老规矩，先把用到的包导入进来。

'''
@Auther : gaoxin
@Date : 2019.01.01
@Version : 1.0
'''from tkinter import *
import math

然后建立一个样式的类，类名称chessBoard。这里加了很多注释，避免新手看不懂函数的作用，说实话我觉得挺别扭的。

#定义棋盘类
class chessBoard() :def __init__(self) :#创建一个tk对象，即窗口self.window = Tk()#窗口命名self.window.title("五子棋游戏")#定义窗口大小self.window.geometry("660x470")#定义窗口不可放缩self.window.resizable(0,0)#定义窗口里的画布self.canvas=Canvas(self.window , bg="#EEE8AC" , width=470, height=470)#画出画布内容self.paint_board()#定义画布所在的网格self.canvas.grid(row = 0 , column = 0)def paint_board(self) :#画横线for row in range(0,15) :if row == 0 or row == 14 :self.canvas.create_line(25 , 25+row*30 , 25+14*30 , 25+row*30 , width = 2)else :self.canvas.create_line(25 , 25+row*30 , 25+14*30 , 25+row*30 , width = 1)#画竖线for column in range(0,15) :if column == 0 or column == 14 :self.canvas.create_line(25+column*30 ,25, 25+column*30 , 25+14*30 ,width = 2)else :self.canvas.create_line(25+column*30 ,25, 25+column*30 , 25+14*30 , width = 1)#画圆self.canvas.create_oval(112, 112, 118, 118, fill="black")self.canvas.create_oval(352, 112, 358, 118, fill="black")self.canvas.create_oval(112, 352, 118, 358, fill="black")self.canvas.create_oval(232, 232, 238, 238, fill="black")self.canvas.create_oval(352, 352, 358, 358, fill="black")

逻辑编写

这里的主要看每个函数的功能就好了。

#定义五子棋游戏类
#0为黑子 ， 1为白子 ， 2为空位
class Gobang() :#初始化def __init__(self) :self.board = chessBoard()self.game_print = StringVar()self.game_print.set("")#16*16的二维列表，保证不会out of indexself.db = [([2] * 16) for i in range(16)]#悔棋用的顺序列表self.order = []#棋子颜色self.color_count = 0 self.color = 'black'#清空与赢的初始化，已赢为1，已清空为1self.flag_win = 1self.flag_empty = 1self.options()#黑白互换def change_color(self) :self.color_count = (self.color_count + 1 ) % 2if self.color_count == 0 :self.color = "black"elif self.color_count ==1 :self.color = "white"#落子def chess_moving(self ,event) :#不点击“开始”与“清空”无法再次开始落子if self.flag_win ==1 or self.flag_empty ==0  :return#坐标转化为下标x,y = event.x-25 , event.y-25x = round(x/30)y = round(y/30)#点击位置没用落子，且没有在棋盘线外，可以落子while self.db[y][x] == 2 and self.limit_boarder(y,x):self.db[y][x] = self.color_countself.order.append(x+15*y)   self.board.canvas.create_oval(25+30*x-12 , 25+30*y-12 , 25+30*x+12 , 25+30*y+12 , fill = self.color,tags = "chessman")if self.game_win(y,x,self.color_count) :print(self.color,"获胜")self.game_print.set(self.color+"获胜")else :self.change_color()self.game_print.set("请"+self.color+"落子")#保证棋子落在棋盘上def limit_boarder(self , y , x) :if x<0 or x>14 or y<0 or y>14 :return Falseelse :return True#计算连子的数目,并返回最大连子数目def chessman_count(self , y , x , color_count ) :count1,count2,count3,count4 = 1,1,1,1#横计算for i in range(-1 , -5 , -1) :if self.db[y][x+i] == color_count  :count1 += 1else:break for i in  range(1 , 5 ,1 ) :if self.db[y][x+i] == color_count  :count1 += 1else:break #竖计算for i in range(-1 , -5 , -1) :if self.db[y+i][x] == color_count  :count2 += 1else:break for i in  range(1 , 5 ,1 ) :if self.db[y+i][x] == color_count  :count2 += 1else:break #/计算for i in range(-1 , -5 , -1) :if self.db[y+i][x+i] == color_count  :count3 += 1else:break for i in  range(1 , 5 ,1 ) :if self.db[y+i][x+i] == color_count  :count3 += 1else:break #\计算for i in range(-1 , -5 , -1) :if self.db[y+i][x-i] == color_count :count4 += 1else:break for i in  range(1 , 5 ,1 ) :if self.db[y+i][x-i] == color_count :count4 += 1else:break return max(count1 , count2 , count3 , count4)#判断输赢def game_win(self , y , x , color_count ) :if self.chessman_count(y,x,color_count) >= 5 :self.flag_win = 1self.flag_empty = 0return Trueelse :return False#悔棋,清空棋盘，再画剩下的n-1个棋子def withdraw(self ) :if len(self.order)==0 or self.flag_win == 1:returnself.board.canvas.delete("chessman")z = self.order.pop()x = z%15y = z//15self.db[y][x] = 2self.color_count = 1for i in self.order :ix = i%15iy = i//15self.change_color()self.board.canvas.create_oval(25+30*ix-12 , 25+30*iy-12 , 25+30*ix+12 , 25+30*iy+12 , fill = self.color,tags = "chessman")self.change_color()self.game_print.set("请"+self.color+"落子")#清空def empty_all(self) :self.board.canvas.delete("chessman")#还原初始化self.db = [([2] * 16) for i in range(16)]self.order = []self.color_count = 0 self.color = 'black'self.flag_win = 1self.flag_empty = 1self.game_print.set("")#将self.flag_win置0才能在棋盘上落子def game_start(self) :#没有清空棋子不能置0开始if self.flag_empty == 0:returnself.flag_win = 0self.game_print.set("请"+self.color+"落子")def options(self) :self.board.canvas.bind("<Button-1>",self.chess_moving)Label(self.board.window , textvariable = self.game_print , font = ("Arial", 20) ).place(relx = 0, rely = 0 ,x = 495 , y = 200)Button(self.board.window , text= "开始游戏" ,command = self.game_start,width = 13, font = ("Verdana", 12)).place(relx=0, rely=0, x=495, y=15)Button(self.board.window , text= "我要悔棋" ,command = self.withdraw,width = 13, font = ("Verdana", 12)).place(relx=0, rely=0, x=495, y=60)Button(self.board.window , text= "清空棋局" ,command = self.empty_all,width = 13, font = ("Verdana", 12)).place(relx=0, rely=0, x=495, y=105)Button(self.board.window , text= "结束游戏" ,command = self.board.window.destroy,width = 13, font = ("Verdana", 12)).place(relx=0, rely=0, x=495, y=420)self.board.window.mainloop()

最后，main函数


if __name__ == "__main__":game = Gobang()

将以上的所有程序复制粘贴，即为完整的程序了，可以运行。
最后来一个完整程序，一个一个复制粘贴简直不要太麻烦。

'''
@Auther : gaoxin
@Date : 2019.01.01
@Version : 1.0'''from tkinter import *
import math #定义棋盘类
class chessBoard() :def __init__(self) :self.window = Tk()self.window.title("五子棋游戏")self.window.geometry("660x470")self.window.resizable(0,0)self.canvas=Canvas(self.window , bg="#EEE8AC" , width=470, height=470)self.paint_board()self.canvas.grid(row = 0 , column = 0)def paint_board(self) :for row in range(0,15) :if row == 0 or row == 14 :self.canvas.create_line(25 , 25+row*30 , 25+14*30 , 25+row*30 , width = 2)else :self.canvas.create_line(25 , 25+row*30 , 25+14*30 , 25+row*30 , width = 1)for column in range(0,15) :if column == 0 or column == 14 :self.canvas.create_line(25+column*30 ,25, 25+column*30 , 25+14*30 ,width = 2)else :self.canvas.create_line(25+column*30 ,25, 25+column*30 , 25+14*30 , width = 1)self.canvas.create_oval(112, 112, 118, 118, fill="black")self.canvas.create_oval(352, 112, 358, 118, fill="black")self.canvas.create_oval(112, 352, 118, 358, fill="black")self.canvas.create_oval(232, 232, 238, 238, fill="black")self.canvas.create_oval(352, 352, 358, 358, fill="black")#定义五子棋游戏类
#0为黑子 ， 1为白子 ， 2为空位
class Gobang() :#初始化def __init__(self) :self.board = chessBoard()self.game_print = StringVar()self.game_print.set("")#16*16的二维列表，保证不会out of indexself.db = [([2] * 16) for i in range(16)]#悔棋用的顺序列表self.order = []#棋子颜色self.color_count = 0 self.color = 'black'#清空与赢的初始化，已赢为1，已清空为1self.flag_win = 1self.flag_empty = 1self.options()#黑白互换def change_color(self) :self.color_count = (self.color_count + 1 ) % 2if self.color_count == 0 :self.color = "black"elif self.color_count ==1 :self.color = "white"#落子def chess_moving(self ,event) :#不点击“开始”与“清空”无法再次开始落子if self.flag_win ==1 or self.flag_empty ==0  :return#坐标转化为下标x,y = event.x-25 , event.y-25x = round(x/30)y = round(y/30)#点击位置没用落子，且没有在棋盘线外，可以落子while self.db[y][x] == 2 and self.limit_boarder(y,x):self.db[y][x] = self.color_countself.order.append(x+15*y)   self.board.canvas.create_oval(25+30*x-12 , 25+30*y-12 , 25+30*x+12 , 25+30*y+12 , fill = self.color,tags = "chessman")if self.game_win(y,x,self.color_count) :print(self.color,"获胜")self.game_print.set(self.color+"获胜")else :self.change_color()self.game_print.set("请"+self.color+"落子")#保证棋子落在棋盘上def limit_boarder(self , y , x) :if x<0 or x>14 or y<0 or y>14 :return Falseelse :return True#计算连子的数目,并返回最大连子数目def chessman_count(self , y , x , color_count ) :count1,count2,count3,count4 = 1,1,1,1#横计算for i in range(-1 , -5 , -1) :if self.db[y][x+i] == color_count  :count1 += 1else:break for i in  range(1 , 5 ,1 ) :if self.db[y][x+i] == color_count  :count1 += 1else:break #竖计算for i in range(-1 , -5 , -1) :if self.db[y+i][x] == color_count  :count2 += 1else:break for i in  range(1 , 5 ,1 ) :if self.db[y+i][x] == color_count  :count2 += 1else:break #/计算for i in range(-1 , -5 , -1) :if self.db[y+i][x+i] == color_count  :count3 += 1else:break for i in  range(1 , 5 ,1 ) :if self.db[y+i][x+i] == color_count  :count3 += 1else:break #\计算for i in range(-1 , -5 , -1) :if self.db[y+i][x-i] == color_count :count4 += 1else:break for i in  range(1 , 5 ,1 ) :if self.db[y+i][x-i] == color_count :count4 += 1else:break return max(count1 , count2 , count3 , count4)#判断输赢def game_win(self , y , x , color_count ) :if self.chessman_count(y,x,color_count) >= 5 :self.flag_win = 1self.flag_empty = 0return Trueelse :return False#悔棋,清空棋盘，再画剩下的n-1个棋子def withdraw(self ) :if len(self.order)==0 or self.flag_win == 1:returnself.board.canvas.delete("chessman")z = self.order.pop()x = z%15y = z//15self.db[y][x] = 2self.color_count = 1for i in self.order :ix = i%15iy = i//15self.change_color()self.board.canvas.create_oval(25+30*ix-12 , 25+30*iy-12 , 25+30*ix+12 , 25+30*iy+12 , fill = self.color,tags = "chessman")self.change_color()self.game_print.set("请"+self.color+"落子")#清空def empty_all(self) :self.board.canvas.delete("chessman")#还原初始化self.db = [([2] * 16) for i in range(16)]self.order = []self.color_count = 0 self.color = 'black'self.flag_win = 1self.flag_empty = 1self.game_print.set("")#将self.flag_win置0才能在棋盘上落子def game_start(self) :#没有清空棋子不能置0开始if self.flag_empty == 0:returnself.flag_win = 0self.game_print.set("请"+self.color+"落子")def options(self) :self.board.canvas.bind("<Button-1>",self.chess_moving)Label(self.board.window , textvariable = self.game_print , font = ("Arial", 20) ).place(relx = 0, rely = 0 ,x = 495 , y = 200)Button(self.board.window , text= "开始游戏" ,command = self.game_start,width = 13, font = ("Verdana", 12)).place(relx=0, rely=0, x=495, y=15)Button(self.board.window , text= "我要悔棋" ,command = self.withdraw,width = 13, font = ("Verdana", 12)).place(relx=0, rely=0, x=495, y=60)Button(self.board.window , text= "清空棋局" ,command = self.empty_all,width = 13, font = ("Verdana", 12)).place(relx=0, rely=0, x=495, y=105)Button(self.board.window , text= "结束游戏" ,command = self.board.window.destroy,width = 13, font = ("Verdana", 12)).place(relx=0, rely=0, x=495, y=420)self.board.window.mainloop()if __name__ == "__main__":game = Gobang()

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python单机五子棋详解（tkinter）

python单机五子棋详解（tkinter）

简介

样式创建

逻辑编写

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