离线安装 E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/xxxx Connection failed [IP: 91.189.88.152]

问题现象：

在服务器的ubuntu镜像中安装freeglut3-dev，使用命令

apt-get install freeglut3-dev

遇到服务器无法下载相关依赖及其安装包的问题：

root@1d75a9db7a71:/var/cache/apt/archives# apt-get install freeglut3-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:freeglut3 libxt-dev
Suggested packages:libxt-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:freeglut3 freeglut3-dev libxt-dev
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 197 kB/590 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2328 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Err:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 freeglut3 amd64 2.8.1-2Connection failed [IP: 91.189.88.152 80]
Err:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/universe amd64 freeglut3-dev amd64 2.8.1-2Connection failed [IP: 91.189.91.38 80]
E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/f/freeglut/freeglut3_2.8.1-2_amd64.deb  Connection failed [IP: 91.189.88.152 80]E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/universe/f/freeglut/freeglut3-dev_2.8.1-2_amd64.deb  Connection failed [IP: 91.189.91.38 80]E: Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?

尝试了换源、以及按照提示 run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing都无法解决；

解决方案：

发现服务器确实不能下载这两个文件，但是本机可以，因此进行离线安装
离线安装：apt-get install 下载的安装包在 /var/cache/apt/archives 这个目录下，因此将本机下载好的文件拷入该目录，重新运行命令

apt-get install freeglut3-dev

root@1d75a9db7a71:/var/cache/apt/archives# ls
freeglut3-dev_2.8.1-2_amd64.deb  freeglut3_2.8.1-2_amd64.deb  libxt-dev_1%3a1.1.5-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb  lock  partial
root@1d75a9db7a71:/var/cache/apt/archives# apt-get install freeglut3-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:freeglut3 libxt-dev
Suggested packages:libxt-doc
The following NEW packages will be installed:freeglut3 freeglut3-dev libxt-dev
0 upgraded, 3 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 0 B/590 kB of archives.
After this operation, 2328 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
Selecting previously unselected package freeglut3:amd64.
(Reading database ... 44252 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../freeglut3_2.8.1-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking freeglut3:amd64 (2.8.1-2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxt-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libxt-dev_1%3a1.1.5-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxt-dev:amd64 (1:1.1.5-0ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package freeglut3-dev:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../freeglut3-dev_2.8.1-2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking freeglut3-dev:amd64 (2.8.1-2) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Setting up freeglut3:amd64 (2.8.1-2) ...
Setting up libxt-dev:amd64 (1:1.1.5-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up freeglut3-dev:amd64 (2.8.1-2) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu11.3) ...

完成！

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离线安装 E: Failed to fetch http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/xxxx Connection failed [IP: 91.189.88.152]

问题现象：

解决方案：

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