linux下Oracle11g RAC搭建（六）

五、校验安装前的环境

root身份下完毕解压grid、database安装包

[grid@node1 soft]$ su -

Password:

[root@node1 ~]# cd /soft

[root@node1 soft]# ls

asm linux_11gR2_database_1of2.zip linux_11gR2_database_2of2.zip linux_11gR2_grid.zip

[root@node1 soft]# unziplinux_11gR2_grid.zip

[root@node1 soft]# unziplinux_11gR2_database_1of2.zip 

[root@node1 soft]# unziplinux_11gR2_database_2of2.zip

grid 身份下校验安装环境

[root@node1 soft]#su – grid

[grid@node1 ~]$ cd /soft/grid

[grid@node1 grid]$ ./runcluvfy.shstage -pre crsinst -nnode1,node2 -fixup -verbose

//pre-安装前，post-安装后，阶段名称叫crsinst-crsinstall。-n-节点之间校验，verbose-校验的过程

具体列表例如以下：

Check: Package existence for "sysstat-7.0.2"

Node Name     Available                 Required                  Comment

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

node2         missing                   sysstat-7.0.2             failed

node1         missing                   sysstat-7.0.2             failed

Result: Package existence check failed for"sysstat-7.0.2"

Check: Package existence for "unixODBC-2.2.11"

Node Name     Available                 Required                  Comment

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

node2         missing                   unixODBC-2.2.11           failed

node1         missing                   unixODBC-2.2.11           failed

Result: Package existence check failed for"unixODBC-2.2.11"

Check: Package existence for "unixODBC-devel-2.2.11"

Node Name     Available                 Required                  Comment

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ----------

node2         missing                   unixODBC-devel-2.2.11     failed

node1         missing                   unixODBC-devel-2.2.11     failed

Check: Package existence for "libaio-devel-0.3.106"

Node Name     Available                 Required                  Comment

------------ ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------

node2         missing                   libaio-devel-0.3.106      failed

node1         missing                   libaio-devel-0.3.106      failed

配置yum  install安装工具（node1、node2）

为node1配置yum

yum工具：能够自己主动解决软件包之间的依赖关系。使用它之前要先创建软件仓库。

下面，開始构建软件仓库：

[root@node1 grid]$ su –

[root@node1 ~]# cd/etc/yum.repos.d/      //进入到该文件夹下生成一个配置文件

[root@node1 yum.repos.d]# ls

[root@node1 yum.repos.d]# cprhel-debuginfo.repo yum.repo 

//做一个拷贝

[root@node1 yum.repos.d]# mv  rhel-debuginfo.repo    rhel-debuginfo.repo.bak

//改动原来文件名称

为node2配置yum

[root@node1 yum.repos.d]# scpyum.repo  node2:/etc/yum.repos.d

//把yum.repo复制到node2

依据校验结果使用yum安装缺失软件包（node1、node2）

[root@node1 yum.repos.d]#mount/dev/hdc  /media  或者mount /dev/cdrom   /media

//vbox设置完成后。手工挂载光盘

[root@node1 yum.repos.d]# ls /media/     //能够查看一下文件夹下文件

[root@node1 yum.repos.d]# ls/media/Server|more

//再看一下server下应该有非常多软件包

 

至此。yum仓库构建完毕。

安装node1中缺失的软件包

[root@node1 yum.repos.d]# yuminstall libaio* -y

Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security

This system is not registered with RHN.

RHN support will be disabled.

Finished Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing     : libaio-devel                                                    1/1

Installed:

libaio-devel.i386 0:0.3.106-5

Complete!

[root@node1 yum.repos.d]#yum install syssta* -y

Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security

This system is not registered with RHN.

RHN support will be disabled.

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package sysstat.i386 0:7.0.2-3.el5 set to beupdated

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Finished Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing     : sysstat                                                         1/1

Installed:

sysstat.i3860:7.0.2-3.el5

Complete!

[root@node1 yum.repos.d]#yum install unixO* -y

Loaded plugins: rhnplugin, security

This system is not registered with RHN.

RHN support will be disabled.

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package unixODBC.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set to beupdated

---> Package unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set tobe updated

---> Package unixODBC-kde.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1 set tobe updated

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Running Transaction Test

Finished Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Installing     :unixODBC                                                        1/3

Installing     : unixODBC-kde                                                    2/3

Installing     : unixODBC-devel                                                  3/3

Installed:

unixODBC.i3860:2.2.11-7.1               unixODBC-devel.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1

unixODBC-kde.i386 0:2.2.11-7.1

Complete!

[root@node1 yum.repos.d]#rpm -qa |grep -i odbc

unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1

unixODBC-devel-2.2.11-7.1

unixODBC-kde-2.2.11-7.1

[root@node1 yum.repos.d]# cd            //安装vnc包

安装node2中缺失的软件包

[root@node2 ~]#mount/dev/hdc  /media  或者mount /dev/cdrom   /media

//vbox设置完成后。手工挂载光盘

參考“安装node1中缺失的软件包”

grid身份下再次校验安装环境

又一次启动node1、node2系统，在node1以grid身份再次完毕环境校验（“參考grid身份下校验安装环境”）

声明：
         原创作品，出自 “深蓝的blog” 博客，同意转载，转载时请务必注明出处（http://blog.csdn.net/huangyanlong）。

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