我刚开始在AWS AMI实例上使用Nginx,并且遇到了一些启动问题.

除了,我不需要mysql,所以我没有运行这个命令sudo yum -y install mysql-server mysql

我的/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf看起来像这样：

location / {

root /var/www/html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

location ~ \.php${

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/

html$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

我的/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

; Start a new pool named 'www'.

[www]

; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.

; Valid syntaxes are:

; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on

; a specific port;

; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a

; specific port;

; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.

; Note: This value is mandatory.

;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock

; Set listen(2) backlog. A value of '-1' means unlimited.

; Default Value: -1

;listen.backlog = -1

; List of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.

; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original

; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address

; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be

; accepted from any ip address.

; Default Value: any

listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1

; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write

; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many

; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.

; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user

; mode is set to 0666

;listen.owner = nobody

listen.owner = nginx

;listen.group = nobody

listen.group = nginx

;listen.mode = 0666

listen.mode = 0664

; Unix user/group of processes

; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group

; RPM: apache Choosed to be able to access some dir as httpd

user = nginx

; RPM: Keep a group allowed to write in log dir.

group = nginx

; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.

; Possible Values:

; static - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;

; dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the

; following directives:

; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that can

; be alive at the same time.

; pm.start_servers - the number of children created on startup.

; pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'

; state (waiting to process). If the number

; of 'idle' processes is less than this

; number then some children will be created.

; pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'

; state (waiting to process). If the number

; Note: This value is mandatory.

pm = dynamic

; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the

; maximum number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'dynamic'.

; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be

; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.

; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP

; Note: Used when pm is set to either 'static' or 'dynamic'

; Note: This value is mandatory.

pm.max_children = 50

; The number of child processes created on startup.

; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'

; Default Value: min_spare_servers + (max_spare_servers - min_spare_servers) / 2

pm.start_servers = 5

; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.

; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'

; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.

; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'

; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.

; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For

; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.

; Default Value: 0

;pm.max_requests = 500

; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be

; recognized as a status page. By default, the status page shows the following

; information:

; accepted conn - the number of request accepted by the pool;

[....]

但是,当我调用.php文件时,我可以看到它只是下载.当我运行服务nginx启动时,我收到以下错误：

nginx: [emerg] "location" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:1

nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

请帮忙

解决方法:

这就是我能够解决问题的方法.服务器标记应该包含/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf中的所有其他内容

server {

location / {

root /var/www/html;

index index.php index.html index.htm;

}

location ~ \.php${

fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi_params;

}

}

标签：nginx,php,amazon-ec2

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190623/1271618.html