function Parent() {this.name = "thisIsName";
}
Parent.prototype.sayName = function() {return this.name;
};function Child() {this.age = "thisIsAge";
}Child.prototype = new Parent();/指向Parent实例（包括实例的属性和原型）
Child.prototype.constructor = Child;Child.prototype.sayAge = function() {return this.age;
};var c = new Child();
console.log(c.name);
console.log(c.age);
console.log(c.sayName());
console.log(c.sayAge());

function Chinese() {}
Chinese.prototype.nationality = "Chinese";function Person(name, age) {this.name = name;this.age = age;
}function F(){}; //空对象几乎不占用内存
F.prototype = Chinese.prototype; //指向同一个原型，互相影响
Person.prototype = new F();//new后地址指向F.prototype，F.proptotype也是一个指向原型的地址，故操作Person.prototype不会影响到父类的原型
Person.prototype.constructor = Person;Person.prototype.sayName = function() { //Person的prototype中的方法和属性需要在继承之后定义console.log(this.name);
};var p1 = new Person("Oli", 18);
console.log(p1.nationality); //Chinese
p1.sayName(); //Oli

function Chinese() {this.hhh = 'hhh';//新增!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!this.hello = 'hello';//新增!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1
}
Chinese.prototype.nationality = "Chinese";function Person(name, age) {Chinese.call(this);//新增!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!this.name = name;this.age = age;
}function F(){}; //空对象几乎不占用内存
F.prototype = Chinese.prototype; //指向同一个原型，互相影响
Person.prototype = new F();//new后地址指向F.prototype，F.proptotype也是一个指向原型的地址，故操作Person.prototype不会影响到父类的原型
Person.prototype.constructor = Person;Person.prototype.sayName = function() { //Person的prototype中的方法和属性需要在继承之后定义console.log(this.name);
};var p1 = new Person("Oli", 18);
console.log(p1.nationality); //Chinese
p1.sayName(); //Oli
console.log(p1.hhh);//新增！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！
console.log(p1.hello);//新增！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！