ML之LightGBM：基于titanic数据集利用LightGBM和shap算法实现数据特征的可解释性(量化特征对模型贡献度得分)

基于titanic数据集利用LightGBM和shap算法实现数据特征的可解释性(量化特征对模型贡献度得分)

设计思路

输出结果

核心代码

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ML之LightGBM：基于titanic数据集利用LightGBM和shap算法实现数据特征的可解释性(量化特征对模型贡献度得分)
ML之LightGBM：基于titanic数据集利用LightGBM和shap算法实现数据特征的可解释性(量化特征对模型贡献度得分)实现

基于titanic数据集利用LightGBM和shap算法实现数据特征的可解释性(量化特征对模型贡献度得分)

设计思路

更新……

输出结果

核心代码

# flake8: noqaimport warnings
import sys__version__ = '0.37.0'# check python version
if (sys.version_info < (3, 0)):warnings.warn("As of version 0.29.0 shap only supports Python 3 (not 2)!")from ._explanation import Explanation, Cohorts# explainers
from .explainers._explainer import Explainer
from .explainers._kernel import Kernel as KernelExplainer
from .explainers._sampling import Sampling as SamplingExplainer
from .explainers._tree import Tree as TreeExplainer
from .explainers._deep import Deep as DeepExplainer
from .explainers._gradient import Gradient as GradientExplainer
from .explainers._linear import Linear as LinearExplainer
from .explainers._partition import Partition as PartitionExplainer
from .explainers._permutation import Permutation as PermutationExplainer
from .explainers._additive import Additive as AdditiveExplainer
from .explainers import other# plotting (only loaded if matplotlib is present)
def unsupported(*args, **kwargs):warnings.warn("matplotlib is not installed so plotting is not available! Run `pip install matplotlib` to fix this.")try:import matplotlibhave_matplotlib = True
except ImportError:have_matplotlib = False
if have_matplotlib:from .plots._beeswarm import summary_legacy as summary_plotfrom .plots._decision import decision as decision_plot, multioutput_decision as multioutput_decision_plotfrom .plots._scatter import dependence_legacy as dependence_plotfrom .plots._force import force as force_plot, initjs, save_html, getjsfrom .plots._image import image as image_plotfrom .plots._monitoring import monitoring as monitoring_plotfrom .plots._embedding import embedding as embedding_plotfrom .plots._partial_dependence import partial_dependence as partial_dependence_plotfrom .plots._bar import bar_legacy as bar_plotfrom .plots._waterfall import waterfall as waterfall_plotfrom .plots._group_difference import group_difference as group_difference_plotfrom .plots._text import text as text_plot
else:summary_plot = unsupporteddecision_plot = unsupportedmultioutput_decision_plot = unsupporteddependence_plot = unsupportedforce_plot = unsupportedinitjs = unsupportedsave_html = unsupportedimage_plot = unsupportedmonitoring_plot = unsupportedembedding_plot = unsupportedpartial_dependence_plot = unsupportedbar_plot = unsupportedwaterfall_plot = unsupportedtext_plot = unsupported# other stuff :)
from . import datasets
from . import utils
from . import links#from . import benchmarkfrom .utils._legacy import kmeans
from .utils import sample, approximate_interactions# TODO: Add support for hclustering based explanations where we sort the leaf order by magnitude and then show the dendrogram to the left
def summary_legacy(shap_values, features=None, feature_names=None, max_display=None, plot_type=None,color=None, axis_color="#333333", title=None, alpha=1, show=True, sort=True,color_bar=True, plot_size="auto", layered_violin_max_num_bins=20, class_names=None,class_inds=None,color_bar_label=labels["FEATURE_VALUE"],cmap=colors.red_blue,# depreciatedauto_size_plot=None,use_log_scale=False):"""Create a SHAP beeswarm plot, colored by feature values when they are provided.Parameters----------shap_values : numpy.arrayFor single output explanations this is a matrix of SHAP values (# samples x # features).For multi-output explanations this is a list of such matrices of SHAP values.features : numpy.array or pandas.DataFrame or listMatrix of feature values (# samples x # features) or a feature_names list as shorthandfeature_names : listNames of the features (length # features)max_display : intHow many top features to include in the plot (default is 20, or 7 for interaction plots)plot_type : "dot" (default for single output), "bar" (default for multi-output), "violin",or "compact_dot".What type of summary plot to produce. Note that "compact_dot" is only used forSHAP interaction values.plot_size : "auto" (default), float, (float, float), or NoneWhat size to make the plot. By default the size is auto-scaled based on the number offeatures that are being displayed. Passing a single float will cause each row to be that many inches high. Passing a pair of floats will scale the plot by thatnumber of inches. If None is passed then the size of the current figure will be leftunchanged."""# support passing an explanation objectif str(type(shap_values)).endswith("Explanation'>"):shap_exp = shap_valuesbase_value = shap_exp.base_valueshap_values = shap_exp.valuesif features is None:features = shap_exp.dataif feature_names is None:feature_names = shap_exp.feature_names# if out_names is None: # TODO: waiting for slicer support of this#     out_names = shap_exp.output_names# deprecation warningsif auto_size_plot is not None:warnings.warn("auto_size_plot=False is deprecated and is now ignored! Use plot_size=None instead.")multi_class = Falseif isinstance(shap_values, list):multi_class = Trueif plot_type is None:plot_type = "bar" # default for multi-output explanationsassert plot_type == "bar", "Only plot_type = 'bar' is supported for multi-output explanations!"else:if plot_type is None:plot_type = "dot" # default for single output explanationsassert len(shap_values.shape) != 1, "Summary plots need a matrix of shap_values, not a vector."# default color:if color is None:if plot_type == 'layered_violin':color = "coolwarm"elif multi_class:color = lambda i: colors.red_blue_circle(i/len(shap_values))else:color = colors.blue_rgb

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ML之LightGBM：基于titanic数据集利用LightGBM和shap算法实现数据特征的可解释性(量化特征对模型贡献度得分)

基于titanic数据集利用LightGBM和shap算法实现数据特征的可解释性(量化特征对模型贡献度得分)

设计思路

输出结果

核心代码

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