ps:没有一边操作一边记录，可能有个别地方权限设置有点问题请注意

软件安装

安装Python setuptoolssudo apt-get install python-setuptools

安装easy_installaptitude install python-setuptools

安装git和apachesudo apt-get install git apache

配置git服务器

安装gitosis

git clone git://eagain.net/gitosis.git

cd gitosis

sudo python setup.py install

添加用户git

sudo adduser \

--system \

--shell /bin/sh \

--gecos 'git version control' \

--group \

--disabled-password \

--home /home/git \

git

生成本机密钥

切换到个人机，如果已有~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub略过此步

ssh-keygen -t rsa

上传密钥到服务器临时目录 scp ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 用户名@主机:/tmp

初使化gitosis

切回到服务器

sudo -H -u git gitosis-init < /tmp/id_rsa.pub

修改post-update权限

sudo chmod 755 /home/git/repositories/gitosis-admin.git/hooks/post-update

clone gitosis管理平台

切换到本地

git clone git@主机名:gitosis-admin.git

cd gitosis-admin

到此git服务器配置完成，以下是git服务器的一些常用管理。

添加用户

要添加的用户在电脑上运行ssh-keygen -t rsa生成id_rsa.pub发送给git管理员

git管理员将用户的id_rsa.pub复制到gitosis-admin下的keydir目录下，将文件名修改为要添加的用户名

git管理员修改gitosis-admin目录下的gitosis.conf文件，在要授权的项目下的members一行添加该用户名，中间以空格隔开

上传修改

cd gitosis-admin

git add gitosis.conf

cd keydir

git add {用户的id_rsa.pub文件名}

git commit -m "添中用户XXX"

git push

创建项目的git版本库

修改gitosis.conf文件

cd gitosis-admin

vim gitosis.conf

在文件最后添加以下内容[group test]

members = {要授权的用户，以空格分隔}

writable = test

提交修改

git add gitosis.conf

git commit -m "添加项目test的配置"

git push

创建项目库

mkdir test

git init

touch README

git add README

git commit -m '创建项目'

git remote add origin git@{你的域名}:test.git

git push -u origin master

安装trac

安装Genshi wget http://ftp.edgewall.com/pub/genshi/Genshi-0.6.tar.gz

tar xzvf Genshi-0.6.tar.gz

cd Genshi-0.6

sudo python setup.py install

安装本地化的模块 Babel。以支持国际化

easy_install babel

安装Trac

wget http://ftp.edgewall.com/pub/trac/Trac-0.12.2.tar.gz

tar xzvf Trac-0.12.2.tar.gz

cd Trac-0.12.2

sudo python setup.py install

集成trac和apache

在web根目录下创建trac目录

cd /var/www

sudo mkdir trac

sudo chown www-data:www-data trac

添加trac虚拟主机配置

cd /etc/apache/conf.d

sudo vim trac

在vim中插入以下配置

DocumentRoot "/var/www/trac"

ServerName trac.{你的域名}

SetHandler mod_python

PythonInterpreter main_interpreter

PythonHandler trac.web.modpython_frontend

PythonOption TracEnvParentDir /var/www/trac

PythonOption TracUriRoot /

PythonOption PYTHON_EGG_CACHE /tmp/egg-cache

重启apache

sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

接下来访问http://trac.{你的域名}，如果看到“Available Projects”字样，就说明配置成功了。

建立项目

cd /var/www/trac

trac-admin test initenv

chown -R www-data.www-data test

然后访问http://trac.{youhost}/test，即可看到Trac的主界面了！

添加用户

cd /var/www

htpasswd -c .htpasswd admin

如果已经有.htpasswd文件(第二次添加用户)则去掉-c

修改虚拟主机配置DocumentRoot "/var/www/trac"

ServerName trac.{你的域名}

SetHandler mod_python

PythonInterpreter main_interpreter

PythonHandler trac.web.modpython_frontend

PythonOption TracEnvParentDir /var/www/trac

PythonOption TracUriRoot /

PythonOption PYTHON_EGG_CACHE /tmp/egg-cache

AuthType Basic

AuthName "My Trac Server"

AuthUserFile /var/www/.htpasswd

Require valid-user

集成trac和git

安装trac-git的插件, 项目地址为: http://trac-hacks.org/wiki/GitPlugin

easy_install http://github.com/hvr/trac-git-plugin/tarball/master

更新trac配置

cd /var/www/trac/

vim trac.ini

在文件最后加上[trac]

# simple single-repository configuration

repository_dir = /var/git/Test.git

repository_type = git

## the following settings are only supported for plugin version 0.11 or later

[git]

## let Trac cache meta-data via CachedRepository wrapper; default: false

cached_repository = true

## disable automatic garbage collection for in-memory commit-tree cache; default: false

persistent_cache = true

## length revision sha-sums should be tried to be abbreviated to (must be >= 4 and <= 40); default: 7

shortrev_len = 6

## (0.12.0.3+) minimum length for which hex-strings will be interpreted as commit ids in wiki context; default: 40

wiki_shortrev_len = 7

## executable file name (in case of doubt use absolute path!) of git binary; default: 'git'

git_bin = /usr/src/git-dev/git

## (0.12.0.5+) define charset encoding of paths stored within git repository; default: 'utf-8'

git_fs_encoding = latin1

## (0.12.0.3+) enable reverse mapping of git email addresses to trac user ids; default: false

trac_user_rlookup = true

## (0.12.0.3+) use git-committer id instead of git-author id as changeset owner; default: true

use_committer_id = false

## (0.12.0.3+) use git-committer timestamp instead of git-author timestamp as changeset time; default: true

use_committer_time = false

设置test.git目录权限让apache的www-data用户可以访问

cd /home/git/repositories

sudo chmod a+r test.git

刷新trac看下效果吧。