Django（九）admin相关知识

https://www.cnblogs.com/yuanchenqi/articles/6083427.htm

https://www.cnblogs.com/haiyan123/p/8034430.html

Django admin ：关于数据库的一个后台管理工具

　　admin是django强大功能之一，它能共从数据库中读取数据，呈现在页面中，进行管理。默认情况下，它的功能已经非常强大，如果你不需要复杂的功能，

它已经够用，但是有时候，一些特殊的功能还需要定制，比如搜索功能，下面这一系列文章就逐步深入介绍如何定制适合自己的admin应用。

如果你觉得英文界面不好用，可以在setting.py 文件中修改以下选项

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'  #LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'

一认识ModelAdmin

管理界面的定制类，如需扩展特定的model界面需从该类继承。

二注册medel类到admin的两种方式：

<1> 使用register的方法

admin.site.register(Book,MyAdmin)

　　<2> 使用register的装饰器

@admin.register(Book)

三掌握一些常用的设置技巧

list_display: 指定要显示的字段
search_fields: 指定搜索的字段
list_filter: 指定列表过滤器
ordering：指定排序字段

from django.contrib import admin
from app01.models import *
# Register your models here.# @admin.register(Book)#----->单给某个表加一个定制
class MyAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):list_display = ("title","price","publisher")search_fields = ("title","publisher")list_filter = ("publisher",)ordering = ("price",)fieldsets =[(None,               {'fields': ['title']}),('price information', {'fields': ['price',"publisher"], 'classes': ['collapse']}),]admin.site.register(Book,MyAdmin)
admin.site.register(Publish)
admin.site.register(Author)

创建超级管理员

python manage.py createsuperuser

登陆admin

from django.db import models# Create your models here.class Book(models.Model):name = models.CharField(max_length=32)price = models.IntegerField()pub_date = models.DateField()publish = models.ForeignKey("Publish",on_delete=models.CASCADE)authors = models.ManyToManyField("Author")def __str__(self):return self.nameclass Publish(models.Model):name = models.CharField(max_length=32)city = models.CharField(max_length=32)def __str__(self):return self.nameclass Author(models.Model):name = models.CharField(max_length=32)age = models.IntegerField()def __str__(self):return self.name# class Book_Author(models.Model):
#     book = models.ForeignKey("Book", on_delete=models.CASCADE)
#     author = models.ForeignKey("Author", on_delete=models.CASCADE)

models

admin.py

from django.contrib import admin
from app import models
# Register your models here.

admin.site.register(models.Book)
admin.site.register(models.Publish)
admin.site.register(models.Author)

自定义admin样式

admin.py

from django.contrib import admin
from app import models
# Register your models here.class BookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):list_display = ('name','price','pub_date')admin.site.register(models.Book,BookAdmin)
admin.site.register(models.Publish)
admin.site.register(models.Author)

注意：list_display不可以加多对多的关系

此时price,pub_date不可以直接在页面上edit，需要点击书名进入修改页面，若想直接修改，需要再加一个字段

class BookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):list_display = ('name','price','pub_date')list_editable = ('price','pub_date')

增加字段选择author， filter_horizontal

class BookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):list_display = ('name','price','pub_date')list_editable = ('price','pub_date')filter_horizontal = ('authors',)

list_per_page

class BookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):list_display = ('name','price','pub_date')list_editable = ('price','pub_date')filter_horizontal = ('authors',)list_per_page = 2

search_fields

class BookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):list_display = ('name','price','pub_date')list_editable = ('price','pub_date')filter_horizontal = ('authors',)list_per_page = 2search_fields = ('name','id','publish__name')

list_filter

class BookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):list_display = ('name','price','pub_date')list_editable = ('price','pub_date')filter_horizontal = ('authors',)list_per_page = 2search_fields = ('name','id','publish__name')list_filter = ('pub_date','publish')

verbose_name

class Book(models.Model):name = models.CharField(max_length=32,verbose_name="姓名")price = models.IntegerField("价格")pub_date = models.DateField()publish = models.ForeignKey("Publish",on_delete=models.CASCADE)authors = models.ManyToManyField("Author")

ording

class BookAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):list_display = ('name','price','pub_date')list_editable = ('price','pub_date')filter_horizontal = ('authors',)# list_per_page = 2search_fields = ('name','id','publish__name')list_filter = ('pub_date','publish')ordering = ('-price',) # 加"-"倒序

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiangtingshen/p/10627597.html