2019-2-14SQLserver中拼音查询数据

SQLserver中获取文字的全拼音：

  1 CREATE function [dbo].[f_GetPinyin](@words nvarchar(2000))
  2 returns varchar(8000)
  3 as
  4 begin
  5 declare @word nchar(1)
  6 declare @pinyin varchar(8000)
  7 declare @i int
  8 declare @words_len int
  9 declare @unicode int
 10 set @i = 1
 11 set @words = ltrim(rtrim(@words))
 12 set @words_len = len(@words)
 13 while (@i <= @words_len) --循环取字符
 14 begin
 15 set @word = substring(@words, @i, 1)
 16 set @unicode = unicode(@word)
 17 set @pinyin = ISNULL(@pinyin,'')+
 18 (case when unicode(@word) between 19968 and 19968+20901 then
 19 (select top 1 py from (
 20 select 'a' as py,N'厑' as word
 21 union all select 'ai',N'靉'
 22 union all select 'an',N'黯'
 23 union all select 'ang',N'醠'
 24 union all select 'ao',N'驁'
 25 union all select 'ba',N'欛'
 26 union all select 'bai',N'瓸'
 27 union all select 'ban',N'瓣'
 28 union all select 'bang',N'鎊'
 29 union all select 'bao',N'鑤'
 30 union all select 'bei',N'鐾'
 31 union all select 'ben',N'輽'
 32 union all select 'beng',N'鏰'
 33 union all select 'bi',N'鼊'
 34 union all select 'bian',N'變'
 35 union all select 'biao',N'鰾'
 36 union all select 'bie',N'彆'
 37 union all select 'bin',N'鬢'
 38 union all select 'bing',N'靐'
 39 union all select 'bo',N'蔔'
 40 union all select 'bu',N'簿'
 41 union all select 'ca',N'囃'
 42 union all select 'cai',N'乲'
 43 union all select 'can',N'爘'
 44 union all select 'cang',N'賶'
 45 union all select 'cao',N'鼜'
 46 union all select 'ce',N'簎'
 47 union all select 'cen',N'笒'
 48 union all select 'ceng',N'乽'
 49 union all select 'cha',N'詫'
 50 union all select 'chai',N'囆'
 51 union all select 'chan',N'顫'
 52 union all select 'chang',N'韔'
 53 union all select 'chao',N'觘'
 54 union all select 'che',N'爡'
 55 union all select 'chen',N'讖'
 56 union all select 'cheng',N'秤'
 57 union all select 'chi',N'鷘'
 58 union all select 'chong',N'銃'
 59 union all select 'chou',N'殠'
 60 union all select 'chu',N'矗'
 61 union all select 'chuai',N'踹'
 62 union all select 'chuan',N'鶨'
 63 union all select 'chuang',N'愴'
 64 union all select 'chui',N'顀'
 65 union all select 'chun',N'蠢'
 66 union all select 'chuo',N'縒'
 67 union all select 'ci',N'嗭'
 68 union all select 'cong',N'謥'
 69 union all select 'cou',N'輳'
 70 union all select 'cu',N'顣'
 71 union all select 'cuan',N'爨'
 72 union all select 'cui',N'臎'
 73 union all select 'cun',N'籿'
 74 union all select 'cuo',N'錯'
 75 union all select 'da',N'橽'
 76 union all select 'dai',N'靆'
 77 union all select 'dan',N'饏'
 78 union all select 'dang',N'闣'
 79 union all select 'dao',N'纛'
 80 union all select 'de',N'的'
 81 union all select 'den',N'扽'
 82 union all select 'deng',N'鐙'
 83 union all select 'di',N'螮'
 84 union all select 'dia',N'嗲'
 85 union all select 'dian',N'驔'
 86 union all select 'diao',N'鑃'
 87 union all select 'die',N'嚸'
 88 union all select 'ding',N'顁'
 89 union all select 'diu',N'銩'
 90 union all select 'dong',N'霘'
 91 union all select 'dou',N'鬭'
 92 union all select 'du',N'蠹'
 93 union all select 'duan',N'叾'
 94 union all select 'dui',N'譵'
 95 union all select 'dun',N'踲'
 96 union all select 'duo',N'鵽'
 97 union all select 'e',N'鱷'
 98 union all select 'en',N'摁'
 99 union all select 'eng',N'鞥'
100 union all select 'er',N'樲'
101 union all select 'fa',N'髮'
102 union all select 'fan',N'瀪'
103 union all select 'fang',N'放'
104 union all select 'fei',N'靅'
105 union all select 'fen',N'鱝'
106 union all select 'feng',N'覅'
107 union all select 'fo',N'梻'
108 union all select 'fou',N'鴀'
109 union all select 'fu',N'猤'
110 union all select 'ga',N'魀'
111 union all select 'gai',N'瓂'
112 union all select 'gan',N'灨'
113 union all select 'gang',N'戇'
114 union all select 'gao',N'鋯'
115 union all select 'ge',N'獦'
116 union all select 'gei',N'給'
117 union all select 'gen',N'搄'
118 union all select 'geng',N'堩'
119 union all select 'gong',N'兣'
120 union all select 'gou',N'購'
121 union all select 'gu',N'顧'
122 union all select 'gua',N'詿'
123 union all select 'guai',N'恠'
124 union all select 'guan',N'鱹'
125 union all select 'guang',N'撗'
126 union all select 'gui',N'鱥'
127 union all select 'gun',N'謴'
128 union all select 'guo',N'腂'
129 union all select 'ha',N'哈'
130 union all select 'hai',N'饚'
131 union all select 'han',N'鶾'
132 union all select 'hang',N'沆'
133 union all select 'hao',N'兞'
134 union all select 'he',N'靏'
135 union all select 'hei',N'嬒'
136 union all select 'hen',N'恨'
137 union all select 'heng',N'堼'
138 union all select 'hong',N'鬨'
139 union all select 'hou',N'鱟'
140 union all select 'hu',N'鸌'
141 union all select 'hua',N'蘳'
142 union all select 'huai',N'蘾'
143 union all select 'huan',N'鰀'
144 union all select 'huang',N'鎤'
145 union all select 'hui',N'顪'
146 union all select 'hun',N'諢'
147 union all select 'huo',N'夻'
148 union all select 'ji',N'驥'
149 union all select 'jia',N'嗧'
150 union all select 'jian',N'鑳'
151 union all select 'jiang',N'謽'
152 union all select 'jiao',N'釂'
153 union all select 'jie',N'繲'
154 union all select 'jin',N'齽'
155 union all select 'jing',N'竸'
156 union all select 'jiong',N'蘔'
157 union all select 'jiu',N'欍'
158 union all select 'ju',N'爠'
159 union all select 'juan',N'羂'
160 union all select 'jue',N'钁'
161 union all select 'jun',N'攈'
162 union all select 'ka',N'鉲'
163 union all select 'kai',N'乫'
164 union all select 'kan',N'矙'
165 union all select 'kang',N'閌'
166 union all select 'kao',N'鯌'
167 union all select 'ke',N'騍'
168 union all select 'ken',N'褃'
169 union all select 'keng',N'鏗'
170 union all select 'kong',N'廤'
171 union all select 'kou',N'鷇'
172 union all select 'ku',N'嚳'
173 union all select 'kua',N'骻'
174 union all select 'kuai',N'鱠'
175 union all select 'kuan',N'窾'
176 union all select 'kuang',N'鑛'
177 union all select 'kui',N'鑎'
178 union all select 'kun',N'睏'
179 union all select 'kuo',N'穒'
180 union all select 'la',N'鞡'
181 union all select 'lai',N'籟'
182 union all select 'lan',N'糷'
183 union all select 'lang',N'唥'
184 union all select 'lao',N'軂'
185 union all select 'le',N'餎'
186 union all select 'lei',N'脷'
187 union all select 'leng',N'睖'
188 union all select 'li',N'瓈'
189 union all select 'lia',N'倆'
190 union all select 'lian',N'纞'
191 union all select 'liang',N'鍄'
192 union all select 'liao',N'瞭'
193 union all select 'lie',N'鱲'
194 union all select 'lin',N'轥'
195 union all select 'ling',N'炩'
196 union all select 'liu',N'咯'
197 union all select 'long',N'贚'
198 union all select 'lou',N'鏤'
199 union all select 'lu',N'氇'
200 union all select 'lv',N'鑢'
201 union all select 'luan',N'亂'
202 union all select 'lue',N'擽'
203 union all select 'lun',N'論'
204 union all select 'luo',N'鱳'
205 union all select 'ma',N'嘛'
206 union all select 'mai',N'霢'
207 union all select 'man',N'蘰'
208 union all select 'mang',N'蠎'
209 union all select 'mao',N'唜'
210 union all select 'me',N'癦'
211 union all select 'mei',N'嚜'
212 union all select 'men',N'們'
213 union all select 'meng',N'霥'
214 union all select 'mi',N'羃'
215 union all select 'mian',N'麵'
216 union all select 'miao',N'廟'
217 union all select 'mie',N'鱴'
218 union all select 'min',N'鰵'
219 union all select 'ming',N'詺'
220 union all select 'miu',N'謬'
221 union all select 'mo',N'耱'
222 union all select 'mou',N'麰'
223 union all select 'mu',N'旀'
224 union all select 'na',N'魶'
225 union all select 'nai',N'錼'
226 union all select 'nan',N'婻'
227 union all select 'nang',N'齉'
228 union all select 'nao',N'臑'
229 union all select 'ne',N'呢'
230 union all select 'nei',N'焾'
231 union all select 'nen',N'嫩'
232 union all select 'neng',N'能'
233 union all select 'ni',N'嬺'
234 union all select 'nian',N'艌'
235 union all select 'niang',N'釀'
236 union all select 'niao',N'脲'
237 union all select 'nie',N'钀'
238 union all select 'nin',N'拰'
239 union all select 'ning',N'濘'
240 union all select 'niu',N'靵'
241 union all select 'nong',N'齈'
242 union all select 'nou',N'譳'
243 union all select 'nu',N'搙'
244 union all select 'nv',N'衄'
245 union all select 'nue',N'瘧'
246 union all select 'nuan',N'燶'
247 union all select 'nuo',N'桛'
248 union all select 'o',N'鞰'
249 union all select 'ou',N'漚'
250 union all select 'pa',N'袙'
251 union all select 'pai',N'磗'
252 union all select 'pan',N'鑻'
253 union all select 'pang',N'胖'
254 union all select 'pao',N'礮'
255 union all select 'pei',N'轡'
256 union all select 'pen',N'喯'
257 union all select 'peng',N'喸'
258 union all select 'pi',N'鸊'
259 union all select 'pian',N'騙'
260 union all select 'piao',N'慓'
261 union all select 'pie',N'嫳'
262 union all select 'pin',N'聘'
263 union all select 'ping',N'蘋'
264 union all select 'po',N'魄'
265 union all select 'pou',N'哛'
266 union all select 'pu',N'曝'
267 union all select 'qi',N'蟿'
268 union all select 'qia',N'髂'
269 union all select 'qian',N'縴'
270 union all select 'qiang',N'瓩'
271 union all select 'qiao',N'躈'
272 union all select 'qie',N'籡'
273 union all select 'qin',N'藽'
274 union all select 'qing',N'櫦'
275 union all select 'qiong',N'瓗'
276 union all select 'qiu',N'糗'
277 union all select 'qu',N'覻'
278 union all select 'quan',N'勸'
279 union all select 'que',N'礭'
280 union all select 'qun',N'囕'
281 union all select 'ran',N'橪'
282 union all select 'rang',N'讓'
283 union all select 'rao',N'繞'
284 union all select 're',N'熱'
285 union all select 'ren',N'餁'
286 union all select 'reng',N'陾'
287 union all select 'ri',N'馹'
288 union all select 'rong',N'穃'
289 union all select 'rou',N'嶿'
290 union all select 'ru',N'擩'
291 union all select 'ruan',N'礝'
292 union all select 'rui',N'壡'
293 union all select 'run',N'橍'
294 union all select 'ruo',N'鶸'
295 union all select 'sa',N'栍'
296 union all select 'sai',N'虄'
297 union all select 'san',N'閐'
298 union all select 'sang',N'喪'
299 union all select 'sao',N'髞'
300 union all select 'se',N'飋'
301 union all select 'sen',N'篸'
302 union all select 'seng',N'縇'
303 union all select 'sha',N'霎'
304 union all select 'shai',N'曬'
305 union all select 'shan',N'鱔'
306 union all select 'shang',N'緔'
307 union all select 'shao',N'潲'
308 union all select 'she',N'欇'
309 union all select 'shen',N'瘮'
310 union all select 'sheng',N'賸'
311 union all select 'shi',N'瓧'
312 union all select 'shou',N'鏉'
313 union all select 'shu',N'虪'
314 union all select 'shua',N'誜'
315 union all select 'shuai',N'卛'
316 union all select 'shuan',N'腨'
317 union all select 'shuang',N'灀'
318 union all select 'shui',N'睡'
319 union all select 'shun',N'鬊'
320 union all select 'shuo',N'鑠'
321 union all select 'si',N'乺'
322 union all select 'song',N'鎹'
323 union all select 'sou',N'瘶'
324 union all select 'su',N'鷫'
325 union all select 'suan',N'算'
326 union all select 'sui',N'鐩'
327 union all select 'sun',N'潠'
328 union all select 'suo',N'蜶'
329 union all select 'ta',N'襨'
330 union all select 'tai',N'燤'
331 union all select 'tan',N'賧'
332 union all select 'tang',N'燙'
333 union all select 'tao',N'畓'
334 union all select 'te',N'蟘'
335 union all select 'teng',N'朰'
336 union all select 'ti',N'趯'
337 union all select 'tian',N'舚'
338 union all select 'tiao',N'糶'
339 union all select 'tie',N'餮'
340 union all select 'ting',N'乭'
341 union all select 'tong',N'憅'
342 union all select 'tou',N'透'
343 union all select 'tu',N'鵵'
344 union all select 'tuan',N'褖'
345 union all select 'tui',N'駾'
346 union all select 'tun',N'坉'
347 union all select 'tuo',N'籜'
348 union all select 'wa',N'韤'
349 union all select 'wai',N'顡'
350 union all select 'wan',N'贎'
351 union all select 'wang',N'朢'
352 union all select 'wei',N'躛'
353 union all select 'wen',N'璺'
354 union all select 'weng',N'齆'
355 union all select 'wo',N'齷'
356 union all select 'wu',N'鶩'
357 union all select 'xi',N'衋'
358 union all select 'xia',N'鏬'
359 union all select 'xian',N'鼸'
360 union all select 'xiang',N'鱌'
361 union all select 'xiao',N'斆'
362 union all select 'xie',N'躞'
363 union all select 'xin',N'釁'
364 union all select 'xing',N'臖'
365 union all select 'xiong',N'敻'
366 union all select 'xiu',N'齅'
367 union all select 'xu',N'蓿'
368 union all select 'xuan',N'贙'
369 union all select 'xue',N'瀥'
370 union all select 'xun',N'鑂'
371 union all select 'ya',N'齾'
372 union all select 'yan',N'灩'
373 union all select 'yang',N'樣'
374 union all select 'yao',N'鑰'
375 union all select 'ye',N'岃'
376 union all select 'yi',N'齸'
377 union all select 'yin',N'檼'
378 union all select 'ying',N'譍'
379 union all select 'yo',N'喲'
380 union all select 'yong',N'醟'
381 union all select 'you',N'鼬'
382 union all select 'yu',N'爩'
383 union all select 'yuan',N'願'
384 union all select 'yue',N'鸙'
385 union all select 'yun',N'韻'
386 union all select 'za',N'雥'
387 union all select 'zai',N'縡'
388 union all select 'zan',N'饡'
389 union all select 'zang',N'臟'
390 union all select 'zao',N'竈'
391 union all select 'ze',N'稄'
392 union all select 'zei',N'鱡'
393 union all select 'zen',N'囎'
394 union all select 'zeng',N'贈'
395 union all select 'zha',N'醡'
396 union all select 'zhai',N'瘵'
397 union all select 'zhan',N'驏'
398 union all select 'zhang',N'瞕'
399 union all select 'zhao',N'羄'
400 union all select 'zhe',N'鷓'
401 union all select 'zhen',N'黮'
402 union all select 'zheng',N'證'
403 union all select 'zhi',N'豒'
404 union all select 'zhong',N'諥'
405 union all select 'zhou',N'驟'
406 union all select 'zhu',N'鑄'
407 union all select 'zhua',N'爪'
408 union all select 'zhuai',N'跩'
409 union all select 'zhuan',N'籑'
410 union all select 'zhuang',N'戅'
411 union all select 'zhui',N'鑆'
412 union all select 'zhun',N'稕'
413 union all select 'zhuo',N'籱'
414 union all select 'zi',N'漬'
415 union all select 'zong',N'縱'
416 union all select 'zou',N'媰'
417 union all select 'zu',N'謯'
418 union all select 'zuan',N'攥'
419 union all select 'zui',N'欈'
420 union all select 'zun',N'銌'
421 union all select 'zuo',N'咗') t
422 where word >= @word collate Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS
423 order by word ASC) else @word end)
424 set @i = @i + 1
425 end
426 return @pinyin
427 END
428
429 GO

获取中文全拼音的SQL函数

SQLserver中获取单字的全拼音：

 1 CREATE function [dbo].[FUN_GETPY](@STR nvarchar(4000))
 2 returns nvarchar(4000)
 3 as
 4 begin
 5  declare @word nchar(1), @PY nvarchar(4000)
 6
 7  set @PY = ''
 8  while len(@str) > 0
 9  begin
10   set @word = left(@str, 1) --如果非汉字字符，返回原字符
11   set @PY = @PY +
12   --简体GBK码汉字UNICODE值从19968开始, WINDOWS多国汉字，UNICODE目前收录汉字共20902个
13   (case when unicode(@word) between 19968 and 19968 + 20901 then
14    (select top 1 PY from
15    ( select 'A' as PY, N'驁' as word
16     union all
17      select 'B',N'簿'
18     union all
19      select 'C',N'錯'
20     union all
21      select 'D',N'鵽'
22     union all
23      select 'E',N'樲'
24     union all
25      select 'F',N'鰒'
26     union all
27      select 'G',N'腂'
28     union all
29      select 'H',N'夻'
30     union all
31      select 'J',N'攈'
32     union all
33      select 'K',N'穒'
34     union all
35      select 'L',N'鱳'
36     union all
37      select 'M',N'旀'
38     union all
39      select 'N',N'桛'
40     union all
41      select 'O',N'漚'
42     union all
43      select 'P',N'曝'
44     union all
45      select 'Q',N'囕'
46     union all
47      select 'R',N'鶸'
48     union all
49      select 'S',N'蜶'
50     union all
51      select 'T',N'籜'
52     union all
53      select 'W',N'鶩'
54     union all
55      select 'X',N'鑂'
56     union all
57      select 'Y',N'韻'
58     union all
59      select 'Z',N'咗') T
60    where word >= @word
61    collate Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS order by PY ASC)
62   --else @word
63   else (case when CHARINDEX(@word,'-0123456789')>1 and @word <>''  then @word else '' end )
64   end)
65   set @str = right(@str, len(@str) - 1)
66  end
67  return @PY
68 end
69 GO

获取中文单字拼音

SQLserver中通过首字母查询数据：

 1 create function   f_GetPy(@str   nvarchar(4000))
 2 returns   nvarchar(4000)
 3 as
 4 begin
 5 declare   @strlen   int,@re   nvarchar(4000)
 6 declare   @t   table(chr   nchar(1)   collate   Chinese_PRC_CI_AS,letter   nchar(1))
 7 insert   into   @t(chr,letter)
 8     select   '吖 ', 'A '   union   all   select   '八 ', 'B '   union   all
 9     select   '嚓 ', 'C '   union   all   select   '咑 ', 'D '   union   all
10     select   '妸 ', 'E '   union   all   select   '发 ', 'F '   union   all
11     select   '旮 ', 'G '   union   all   select   '铪 ', 'H '   union   all
12     select   '丌 ', 'J '   union   all   select   '咔 ', 'K '   union   all
13     select   '垃 ', 'L '   union   all   select   '嘸 ', 'M '   union   all
14     select   '拏 ', 'N '   union   all   select   '噢 ', 'O '   union   all
15     select   '妑 ', 'P '   union   all   select   '七 ', 'Q '   union   all
16     select   '呥 ', 'R '   union   all   select   '仨 ', 'S '   union   all
17     select   '他 ', 'T '   union   all   select   '屲 ', 'W '   union   all
18     select   '夕 ', 'X '   union   all   select   '丫 ', 'Y '   union   all
19     select   '帀 ', 'Z '
20     select   @strlen=len(@str),@re= ' '
21     while   @strlen> 0
22     begin
23         select   top   1   @re=letter+@re,@strlen=@strlen-1
24             from   @t   a   where   chr <=substring(@str,@strlen,1)
25             order   by   chr   desc
26         if   @@rowcount=0
27             select   @re=substring(@str,@strlen,1)+@re,@strlen=@strlen-1
28     end
29     return(@re)
30 end
31
32
33 ---查询---
34 select
35   *
36 from
37   [pactinfo] --表名
38 where
39   left(dbo.f_GetPy(pactname),1)='Z' --可以把1改成任何数字 --pactname 字段

通过文字首字母查询数据

SQLserver中获得文字首字母：

 1 create function [dbo].[fun_getPY](@str nvarchar(4000))
 2 returns nvarchar(4000)
 3 as
 4 begin
 5 declare @word nvarchar(1),@PY nvarchar(4000)
 6 set @PY=''
 7 set @str = ltrim(rtrim(@str))
 8 while len(@str)>0
 9 begin
10 set @word=left(@str,1)
11
12 set @PY=@PY+ltrim((case when unicode(@word) between 19968 and 19968+20901
13 then (select top 1 PY from (
14 select 'A' as PY,N'驁' as word
15 union all select 'B',N'簿'
16 union all select 'C',N'錯'
17 union all select 'D',N'鵽'
18 union all select 'E',N'樲'
19 union all select 'F',N'鰒'
20 union all select 'G',N'腂'
21 union all select 'H',N'夻'
22 union all select 'J',N'攈'
23 union all select 'K',N'穒'
24 union all select 'L',N'鱳'
25 union all select 'M',N'旀'
26 union all select 'N',N'桛'
27 union all select 'O',N'漚'
28 union all select 'P',N'曝'
29 union all select 'Q',N'囕'
30 union all select 'R',N'鶸'
31 union all select 'S',N'蜶'
32 union all select 'T',N'籜'
33 union all select 'W',N'鶩'
34 union all select 'X',N'鑂'
35 union all select 'Y',N'韻'
36 union all select 'Z',N'咗'
37 ) T
38 where word>=@word collate Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS
39 order by PY ASC)
40 when unicode(@word) between 8544 and 8552  --希腊字母1-9
41 then  nchar(unicode(@word)-8495)
42 when unicode(@word) = 8553  --希腊字母10
43 then '0'
44 when  unicode(@word) between 48 and 57   --数字0-9
45 then @word
46 when  unicode(@word) between 65296 and 65305   --全角数字0-9
47 then nchar(unicode(@word)-65248)
48 when  unicode(upper(@word)) between 65 and 90   --字母a-z和A-Z
49 then upper(@word)
50 when  unicode(upper(@word)) between 65313 and 65338  --全角字母a-z和A-Z
51 then nchar(unicode(upper(@word))-65248)
52 else '' end))   --如果非汉字字符或非字母、数字、希腊字母、全角字母、全角数字，返回空字符
53 --set @str=right(@str,len(@str)-1)
54 set @str = substring(@str,2,len(@str)-1)
55 end
56 return @PY
57 end
58
59 --查询
60 select dbo.fun_getPY((SELECT NAME FROM GOODS where ID ='11901')) as result

获得文字首字母

一般函数的使用方式：

--根据首字母查询
select  * from   GOODS where  left(dbo.f_GetPy(SPECS),2)='20'
--获得字段文字的首字母
select dbo.fun_getPY((SELECT NAME FROM GOODS where ID ='11901')) as result
--获得文字的首字母
select dbo.f_GetPinyin('张三') as result函数的参数可以换成相应的数据字段

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuqifeng/p/10374431.html

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